Patterns of breast cancer relapse in accordance to biological subtype.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To evaluate the pattern of recurrence of breast cancer according to its biological subtype in a large cohort of patients treated with therapy representative of current practice. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients treated between 2000 and 2016 with known biological subtype were eligible. Data were prospectively collected. Primary endpoint was the subtype-dependent pattern and time of recurrence. Loco-regional and distant site and time of recurrence were assessed. RESULTS:Median follow-up time was 80.8 months. For 12,053 (82.5%) of 14,595 patients with primary non-metastatic invasive breast cancer a subtype classification was possible. The luminal A subtype had the highest 10-year survival followed by luminal B and luminal/HER2. The worst survival demonstrated HER2 enriched and TNBC. HER2 and TNBC had the highest rate of recurrence in the first 5 years, whereas the rate of recurrence for luminal A and luminal B tumors was initially low, but remained continuously even after 10 years of follow-up. Luminal A tumors demonstrated the lowest rate of distant metastases predominantly in bone. So did luminal B tumors. HER2 enriched subtype was characterized with increased rate of loco-regional recurrence and distant metastases in bone, liver and brain. Luminal/HER2 had pattern of relapse similar to HER2 enriched tumors, with exception of loco-regional relapse and brain metastases. TNBC had higher rate of lung, bone and brain metastases as well as loco-regional relapse. CONCLUSION:Breast cancer subtypes are associated with different time and pattern of recurrence and it should be considered during treatment decision.

authors

Ignatov A,Eggemann H,Burger E,Ignatov T

doi

10.1007/s00432-018-2644-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1347-1355

issue

7

eissn

0171-5216

issn

1432-1335

pii

10.1007/s00432-018-2644-2

journal_volume

144

pub_type

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