Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Acute kidney injury (AKI) is gaining worldwide attention recently, emerging as a major public health threat. However, the association between the development of AKI and subsequent malignancy has not been studied before. METHODS:We conducted a population study based on the Taiwan National Health Insurance database, using 1,000,000 representative database during 2000-2008. All patients' survival to discharge from index hospitalization with recovery from dialysis-requiring AKI were identified (recovery group), and matched with those without recovery and those without AKI, at a 1:1:1 ratio. RESULTS:We identified 625 individuals more than 18 years old [352 male (56.5%); mean age, 63.3 years] in recovery group and matched 625 individuals in each group. During a mean followed-up of 3.7 years, the incidences of new-onset malignancy were 4.2, 2.9, and 2.6 per 100 person-year among the non-recovery, the recovery, and the non-AKI group, respectively. After adjustment, the recovery group was more likely to develop long-term de novo malignancy than those without AKI [hazard ratio (HR) 1.44, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.02-2.03; p = 0.04], while less likely than those who did not recover (HR 0.66, 95% CI 0.45-0.98; p = 0.04). CONCLUSIONS:Dialysis-requiring AKI can post a long-term risk of de novo malignancy for those who survive from the initial insult. Even patients who have recovered from dialysis still carry a significantly higher possibility of developing malignancy than those without AKI episode.
journal_name
J Cancer Res Clin Oncoljournal_title
Journal of cancer research and clinical oncologyauthors
Chao CT,Wang CY,Lai CF,Huang TM,Chen YY,Kao TW,Chu TS,Chang CH,Wu VC,Ko WJ,Chen L,Wu KD,National Taiwan University Study Group on Acute Renal Failure.doi
10.1007/s00432-014-1600-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-01 00:00:00pages
613-21issue
4eissn
0171-5216issn
1432-1335journal_volume
140pub_type
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