Effects of tumour necrosis factor alpha on bone marrow aspirates of patients with acute myelogenous leukemia determined by flow-cytometric cell-cycle analysis.

Abstract:

:Tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) exerts cytotoxic and antiproliferative effects on neoplastic cells. It has been used as a therapeutic agent for solid tumours and haematological malignancies. We report on the ex vivo determination of the effect of recombinant human rhuTNF alpha on bone marrow aspirates by a bromodeoxyuridine/propidium iodide method. Cell samples were drawn after 0.5, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 22, and 25 h from short-term suspension bone marrow cultures from patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Flow-cytometric cell-cycle analysis was performed after double DNA staining with propidium iodide and anti-BrdU antibodies. By this method the effect of rhuTNF alpha on cell proliferation can be evaluated after only 35 h. In about two-thirds of the bone marrow aspirates of AML an inhibiting effect on rhuTNF alpha can be demonstrated, developing to its full extent after 10 h.

authors

Kleine HD,Wagner U,Poliwoda H,Freund M

doi

10.1007/BF01192312

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-01-01 00:00:00

pages

56-60

issue

1

eissn

0171-5216

issn

1432-1335

journal_volume

118

pub_type

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