Abstract:
:The effects of potent coronary vasodilator, 2- phenylaminoadenosine (CV-1808), on coronary circulatory failure and thromboxane (TX) A2 release were studied during coronary occlusion (for 60 min) and subsequent reperfusion (for 60 min) in anesthetized dogs. During coronary reperfusion, reactive hyperemic response was attenuated, and coronary conductance decreased gradually with time, suggesting coronary circulatory failure. TXA2 release was markedly increased, as demonstrated by contraction of rabbit aortic strips perfused with coronary venous blood draining the ischemic myocardium, and by increased release of radioimmunologically assayable TXB2. CV-1808 (0.25 microgram/kg/min i.v. infusion throughout the experimental period, starting 10 min before coronary occlusion) inhibited coronary circulatory failure and TXA2 release. TXA2 synthetase of horse platelet microsomes was not significantly inhibited (-11.6 +/- 2.1%) by 10(-4) M CV-1808. The compound (10(-5) and 10(-4) M) inhibited collagen-induced TXB2 formation in a dose-dependent manner (-23.0 +/- 9.0 and -74.0 +/- 15.0%, respectively), but not arachidonic acid-induced TXB2 formation by dog platelets, suggesting that CV-1808 inhibited phospholipases. Myocardial infarct size determined 60 min after reperfusion was significantly reduced by CV-1808. Thus, CV-1808 appeared to be effective for salvaging ischemic myocardium. The effect might be related to improvement of coronary circulation and inhibition of release of vasoactive substances, including TXA2, from the ischemic myocardium.
journal_name
J Cardiovasc Pharmacoljournal_title
Journal of cardiovascular pharmacologyauthors
Tanabe M,Terashita Z,Nishikawa K,Hirata Mdoi
10.1097/00005344-198405000-00011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-05-01 00:00:00pages
442-8issue
3eissn
0160-2446issn
1533-4023journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The effects of noradrenaline (NA) on the perfusion pressure of mesenteric vascular bed preparations from stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) or weight-matched normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats in the presence of chloroethylclonidine (CEC, alpha 1B-adrenoceptor antagonist) or WB4101 (WB, alpha 1A-ad...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-199507000-00013
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapeutic response to angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors was reported to be better related to tissular than to circulating levels of ACE inhibition, especially during chronic therapy. We studied the relations between plasma concentrations of angiotensin I (AI), plasma renin activity (PRA), angiotensin II...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-199607000-00003
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) of the whole body, including cardiac sympathetic nerves, is activated in patients with severe congestive systolic heart failure (CHF). Carvedilol can improve clinical status in such patients. This study aimed to determine how carvedilol acts on the SNS to improve CHF. ME...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FJC.0b013e31823a94a2
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Left ventricular dysfunction in systemic sclerosis may be due in part to myocardial ischemia caused by a disturbance in coronary microcirculation. We evaluated the pharmacodynamic effect of the calcium channel blocker nicardipine on left ventricular function assessed by radionuclide ventriculography in 20 patients wit...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-199002000-00011
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early studies in experimental animals and in humans indicated the need to examine the feasibility of infarct size reduction by the early treatment of patients recruited to well-designed clinical trials. The extensive experience with beta-adrenoceptor blockers and the comparatively recent data generated with the use of...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously reported the production of endothelin-1 (ET-1) by the cerebral microvessel endothelia and suggested an important role of ET-1 and microvessel endothelia in the regulation of local blood flow within the brain. In the present study, radioimmunoassay of ET-1 revealed that ET-1, produced by cultured cer...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-199100177-00074
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guinea pig papillary muscles were preincubated in the presence of 5 x 10(-9) mol/L unlabeled noradrenaline or adrenaline then incubated with (3H)-noradrenaline and superfused. Electrical field stimulation with 180 pulses delivered at 1 or 3 Hz was used to induce overflow of radioactivity. Comparison of the effects of ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-199102000-00011
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Left ventricular (LV) function and end-diastolic dimensions were determined during antegrade and retrograde perfusions, respectively. Isolated hearts from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) and renal hypertensive rats and SHRs to which either feldopine, nifedipine, alpha-methyldopa, or a combination of felodipine ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) is a particularly useful method for evaluating the effects of antihypertensive drugs. ABPM allows the therapeutic effect of an agent to be assessed continually by a large number of measurements, and the greater number of readings contributes to the higher degree of reproduci...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coronary artery disease is the most important cause of morbidity and mortality in Western countries. Its pathogenesis is unknown but involves an enhanced vasoconstriction and increased interaction of platelets and monocytes with the vessel wall, as well as proliferation, migration, and extracellular matrix formation o...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethanol can affect the regulation of liver hemodynamics through the release of vasoactive mediators such as nitric oxide and endothelins (ETs). The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of ethanol on the changes in arterial and portal perfusion pressure induced by ET receptor activation. Ethanol signifi...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-199800001-00079
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vasopeptidase inhibitors are single molecules that inhibit neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) simultaneously. Omapatrilat, the first in this new class of cardiovascular agents, potentiates vasodilatory and cardioprotective peptides and represses angiotensin II. This study compared the ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-199912000-00003
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::: Interstitial fibrosis is a common pathological change in various heart diseases, especially cardiac hypertrophy. Arginine vasopressin (AVP), one of the hallmarks of heart failure, exhibits a profibrotic effect by promoting the proliferation and differentiation of cardiac fibroblasts (CFs). In contrast, angiotensin-(...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FJC.0000000000000151
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simvastatin (SV), an inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase activity inhibits migration and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC). To investigate whether these effects of SV are related to inhibition of cell calcium mobilization, cultured SMC obtained from rat aorta were l...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-199603000-00011
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effects of dietary linoleate on cardiac function and on the effectiveness of isoprenaline in isolated rat heart preparations. Male Wistar rats were fed either a diet rich in linoleic acid (LA) (25% of digestible energy as sunflower oil, 5% lard) or an LA-deficient diet (30% hydrogenated palm kernel oil)...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-198209000-00004
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the physiological effects and potential mechanisms of action of methylecgonidine (MEG), the major pyrolysis product from smoking "crack cocaine," on cardiac function. Ferret right ventricular papillary muscles and human ventricular trabeculae were isolated and placed in a physiological solution at ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-199709000-00013
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salusin-alpha and salusin-beta are newly identified bioactive peptides with hemodynamic and mitogenic activities. Recent studies have shown that salusins improve calcium uptake and protein synthesis in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes, suggesting that salusins may be regulatory factors for myocardial growth and hypertrophy...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.fjc.0000242059.89430.ac
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::At present, endothelin (ET) receptor classification remains controversial. We investigated the presence of atypical ETA receptors in human saphenous veins (SV). Human SV was obtained from 24 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Vessels were set up in organ baths, stretched to a tension of 6 g, and left...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-199800001-00049
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between sodium sensitivity and borderline hypertension was explored in 63 subjects. Thirty percent of those with borderline hypertension and 15% of normal subjects increased mean arterial pressure by more than 5% when daily sodium intake was increased from 10 to 200 mEq. While most displayed an increa...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-198608005-00006
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The serotonin (5-HT2A) antagonistic activities and the protective effect on laurate-induced peripheral vascular lesions of AT-1015, a novel 5-HT2 receptor antagonist, were investigated. In platelet aggregation, AT-1015 selectively inhibited in vitro 5-HT2A receptor-mediated aggregation, and the activity was almost equ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-200004000-00002
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The superoxide radical scavenging effects of the SH group in the captopril molecule has been proposed to be the basis of the "cadioprotective" effect of this angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor in animal models of myocardial injury. We determined the effects of captopril, another ACE inhibitor with an SH gro...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-199011000-00023
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The positive inotropic action of phenylephrine in cardiac muscle is mediated by alpha- and beta-adrenoceptors. Data suggest the responsiveness of myocardium to inotropic agents is altered in cardiac disease. We evaluated the actions of phenylephrine on isometric contraction and K+-induced contracture in isolated cat r...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-198403000-00005
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms improve endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity and contractile Ca sensitivity in blood vessels. These actions may have opposite effects on propofol-induced vasodilation. This study examines the hypothesis that propofol induces relaxation by enhancing the PKC-mediated nitric oxide sy...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FJC.0000000000000275
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The actions of SK&F 94120, a selective phosphodiesterase (PDE III) inhibitor, have been characterised on human ventricular myocardium obtained from heart failure patients. Some actions have been compared directly with those of the drug on guinea pig and cat ventricular myocardium. SK&F 94120 caused positive inotropic ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-198706000-00013
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients on chronic hemodialysis hypotensive episodes are frequently encountered during the course of treatment and the prevalence of atherosclerosis is increased. Endothelin-1 (ET-1), an endothelium-derived peptide with vasoconstrictive and mitogenic effects on smooth muscles, is involved in vascular tone regulati...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.fjc.0000166215.50415.36
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beraprost sodium is a stable analog of the vasodilator, platelet antiaggregatory eicosanoid, prostacyclin. Experiments were performed to determine whether long-term therapy with beraprost produces vascular protective effects in saline-drinking stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSPs). Oral beraprost at 30...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-199709000-00003
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functional role of beta(3)-adrenergic receptors in the heart is still not clear. The actions of two widely used beta(3)-adrenoceptor agonists, such as BRL 37344 and CGP 12177, were studied in the isolated guinea pig heart, perfused at constant pressure according to the Langendorff technique. Heart contractility (d...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-200305000-00006
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixteen nonhospitalized men, average age 41.3 years with essential hypertension (WHO I-II) were given nifedipine slow-release tablets of 20 mg twice daily for 48 weeks. Both supine and standing blood pressure values were significantly reduced, but heart rate was not significantly changed by the drug. A significant dec...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-198501000-00003
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Combined potassium and calcium channel blocking activities are suggested to be the basis for antiarrhythmic efficacy with low proarrhythmic risk. The electrophysiologic effects of SB-237376 were investigated in single myocytes and arterially perfused wedge preparations of canine or rabbit left ventricles. The concentr...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-200303000-00010
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess flecainide's ability to suppress ventricular fibrillation during reperfusion, we compared flecainide acetate (2 mg/kg i.v.) with saline placebo in 50 pentobarbital-anesthetized dogs undergoing proximal anterior descending coronary artery occlusion for 20 min followed by sudden release. Treatment selection wa...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00