Abstract:
:Lung transplantation has become a consolidated treatment for patients with severe pulmonary hypertension (PH). Several difficulties are encountered during the procedure in such candidates, who are still recognized as more severely affected by perioperative morbility and mortality than those undergoing lung transplantation for other diseases. Right ventricular (RV) enlargement with tricuspid regurgitation, small left ventricle (LV) with an asymmetric hypetrophic wall, interventricular septal shift toward the left, with ventricular stiffness and diastolic incompetence, are typical preoperative echocardiographic findings of end-stage PH. A smooth induction and tracheal intubation will help prevent hypertensive crisis in highly susceptible candidates. Uncompensated vasodilatation or myocardial depression caused by anesthetics and mechanical ventilation may be responsible for acute RV dysfunction associated with low systemic blood pressure. Resuscitation and emergency adoption of cardiopulmonary by-pass (CPB) has been described for near-fatal anesthesia induction. Cardiovascular instability can develop after institution of one-lung ventilation and pulmonary artery clamping. An acute increase in pulmonary pressure results in a decrease in RV ejection fraction and then in acute RV failure. Interdependence of the right and left ventricles occurs such that RV function can alter LV function. Early detection of impending circulatory and/or respiratory deterioration is warranted to prevent an irreversible decline in cardiac output, resulting in hazardous cardiac arrest. Inhaled nitric oxide represents the first choice for treatment of PH and RV failure associated with systemic hypotension during lung transplantation. Intraoperative situations requiring CPB must be identified before development of systemic shock, which represents a late ominous sign of RV failure.
journal_name
Transplant Procjournal_title
Transplantation proceedingsauthors
Feltracco P,Serra E,Barbieri S,Salvaterra F,Rizzi S,Furnari M,Brezzi M,Rea F,Ori Cdoi
10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.05.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-07-01 00:00:00pages
1976-80issue
6eissn
0041-1345issn
1873-2623pii
S0041-1345(07)00584-2journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infection in immunocompromised patients, such as solid organ transplant recipients and HIV-infected patients. The diagnosis and treatment in this population present several challenges because of the aspecific clinical manifestations, the difficulty in diagnosis, and the choice of the mos...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.02.050
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular disease is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality in children with end-stage renal failure. Chronic inflammation and malnutrition have been suggested to be risk factors for cardiovascular disease. However, to date, biomarkers of inflammation have not been well studied in children. T...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.07.058
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:New-onset diabetes after transplantation (NODAT) is a complication of renal transplantation (RT) with an adverse effect on graft survival. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of the present study was to compare modifiable or non-modifiable clinical and laboratory parameters as well as the course of patients and transp...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.08.037
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known that interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) not only plays a critical role in antigen-dependent but also in antigen-independent tissue injury; however, it is not clear how tolerance induction affects the actions of IFN-gamma in the transplant setting. To address this question, we compared the effects of IFN-gam...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.10.119
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate long-term survival after simultaneous pancreas and kidney (SPK) transplantation in relation to function of both grafts. Among 67 recipients who received SPK transplants between 1988 and 2004, 35 had follow-up longer than 18 months, and were divided into: group I (n = 20), recipien...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.12.038
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:With the shortage of organ donors, there is a critical need to use all available pancreas grafts for transplantation. METHODS:From June 1994 to December 2006 we performed 340 pancreas transplantations (317 simultaneous pancreas-kidney 5 pancreas only, 18 pancreas after kidney) including 69 (20%) transplanta...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.03.078
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ex vivo machine perfusion (MP) has been reported as a possibly method to rescue discarded organs. The main aim of this study was to report an initial experience in Spain using MP for the rescue of severely marginal discarded liver grafts, and to, secondarily, define markers of viability to test the potential...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.04.092
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are only a few reports about combined heart-liver transplantations. The surgical techniques differ widely, ranging from sequential implantation of the organs to simultaneous transplantations. We report our experience with simultaneous, combined heart-liver transplantations without using a veno-venous b...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.04.010
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The risk of the development of renal cell cancer (RCC) in renal transplant recipients is several times higher than the general population. There can often be a delay between initial radiological imaging and patients undergoing renal transplantation. We present and evaluate the prevalence and clinical charact...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.06.009
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study evaluated the morphology of the rat liver when hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) was used at various stages of ischemia and reperfusion. METHODS:Thirty-two male Wistar rats, subjected to 30 minutes of hepatic ischemia and 30 minutes of reperfusion, were randomly assigned as follows: GIR (n = 8), control wi...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.11.035
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pancreas transplantation has been associated with the highest surgical complication rate among routinely performed organ transplant procedures. Complications can be caused not only from the pancreas itself but also from the simultaneously transplanted duodenum: gastrointestinal bleeding, duodenal ulcer, pseud...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.09.094
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Donor-specific transfusion (DST) of leukocytes with an impaired costimulatory signal has been proven to be an effective way to improve allograft survival. Inducible costimulator (ICOS) has been shown to play a crucial role in acute and chronic allograft rejection. To test the role of ICOS signaling during DST...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.01.106
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research-grade pancreata preserved by the two-layer method (TLM) compared to organs stored with University of Wisconsin (UW) solution prior to islet isolation result in significantly better islet yields. However, it is unknown whether the TLM improves islet yields from pancreata that meet the criteria for th...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.04.012
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the year 2001, cadaveric kidney and liver transplant rates (CadTx) in countries with well-established transplant programs such as the United States and Spain ranged from 51 to 61.9 and 18.7 to 31.3 per million population (pmp), respectively. However, overall kidney and liver transplant rates in Asia are significant...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.08.131
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapeutic drug monitoring of cyclosporine has been established as part of the routine clinical treatment for patients after organ transplantation. The inability to define optimal dose (maximize efficacy/minimize toxicity) has been a problem related to drug monitoring of cyclosporine. The original cyclosporine formul...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.01.025
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Infrequently, hypothermic circulatory arrest (HCA) must be used during cardiac transplantation. Such cases may include concomitant aortic arch surgery, explantation of ventricular assist devices with outflow grafts or pseudoaneurysms closely abutting the sternum, and other scenarios for which dense mediastinal ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.07.039
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In new organ allocation policy, patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) experience a 6-month delay in being granted Model for End-Stage Liver Disease exception points. However, it may not be fair for patients at risk of early progression of HCC. METHODS:All patients who were diagnosed as United Network...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.08.021
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A rare but life-threatening cause of pancytopenia after liver transplantation is hemophagocytic syndrome. We present a 48-year-old woman who underwent liver transplantation and developed a hemophagocytic syndrome secondary to Epstein-Barr virus with a fatal course, despite initial treatment with immunosuppre...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2020.02.060
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful pancreas transplantation with systemic drainage is followed by a normalization of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism with low levels of plasma cholesterol and triglycerides. HDL cholesterol concentration and CETP plasma levels were found to be increased and the composition of lipoproteins altered in that LDL...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(97)01439-5
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung transplantation for end-stage lung disease results in prolonged survival and improved pulmonary function. However, the shortage of donor lungs has been a major limiting factor in Korea. We sought to investigate the number and utilization of donor lungs by the five institutions performing LTx in Korea, retrospecti...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.12.060
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The organ allocation system for liver transplantation was recently changed to address criticisms that it was too subjective and relied too heavily on total waiting time. The new system, Model for End-Stage Liver Disease and Pediatric Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD/PELD), stratifies patients based on the risk ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2003.10.005
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current results of the present series demonstrate that intestinal allografts are more vulnerable to rejection and continue to be at a significantly higher risk long after transplantation compared with isolated liver allograft recipients. Unexpectedly, a combined liver allograft does not protect small bowel from re...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Thymoglobulin is used as an induction agent in kidney transplantation, but the optimal dose is not well established. However, its use may be associated with increased infectious complications after transplantation. METHODS:This retrospective study of 61 high-risk renal recipients of transplants from decease...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.01.024
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Transplant rates are low among highly sensitized patients with preformed anti-HLA antibodies, because of the additional immunologic barrier, the increased risk of rejection, and the greater chance of early graft loss. Intravenous infusion of pooled human immune globulin (IVIG) is immunomodulatory, neutrali...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.08.006
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been 10 years since the "Taiwan Organ Registry and Sharing Center" (TORSC) was founded by the Department of Health in June 2002. The mission of TORSC is to build a fair organ sharing and registration network and also a national database collection and analysis mechanism. TORSC is also dedicated to improving the...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.11.102
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The human major histocompatibility complex class I chain-related antigen A, B (MICA, B) are believed to be "cell stress sensors," which encode stress-inducible surface proteins that bind to NKG2D, an activating receptor of NK, alpha beta and gamma delta T cells. While cyclosporine (CsA) has improved patient ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.06.080
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report our initial experience with Heartmate 3 ventricular assist device (HM3) in cases with end-stage heart failure (ESHF). METHODS:Charts of 8 ESHF patients who underwent HM3 implantation in our clinic from January to June 2016 (group 1) and 16 patients who underwent HM2 implantation during 2015 (group ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.01.034
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Ischemic preconditioning (IP) has been shown to ameliorate renal ischemia reperfusion injury. Using a rat kidney transplantation model we determined if IP improves graft function after prolonged cold storage. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Syngeneic rat kidneys were divided into two groups. Prior to 42 hours of cold...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.274
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have confirmed that HLA-Dw2 is increased in MS patients to 47% (normals 20%). Lymphocyte transformation and antibody studies with herpes simplex antigen show that many of the DW2-positive MS patients have low or absent responses. The association of low responses to HSV and the presence of Dw2 is statistically signi...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High school students are an important target audience for organ donation education. A novel educational intervention focused on Hispanic American (HA) high school students might improve organ donation rates. METHODS:A prospective observational study was conducted in five Los Angeles High Schools with a high...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.08.009
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00