Abstract:
:The organ allocation system for liver transplantation was recently changed to address criticisms that it was too subjective and relied too heavily on total waiting time. The new system, Model for End-Stage Liver Disease and Pediatric Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD/PELD), stratifies patients based on the risk of 3-month pretransplant mortality, allocating livers thereby. There is concern that such a scheme gives priority to the sickest patients, who may not enjoy good posttransplant outcomes. The aim of the present study was to compare the outcomes of liver transplant recipients who had been admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) to those who had not. Admission to the ICU is considered here to be another indicator of the severity of illness. Patients who underwent liver transplantation at the Cleveland Clinic between January 1, 1993 and October 31, 1998 and were at least 18 years of age were coded for liver transplantation as status 2, 2A, and 2B (n = 112). These patients fell into three groups: those who had been admitted to an ICU before transplantation (group A, n = 16), those who had been admitted to the hospital but not to an ICU (group B, n = 63), and those who were living at home and had undergone an elective transplant (group C, n = 33). Clinical and demographic information (age, sex, race, disease severity, disease etiology, and cold ischemia time) were associated with patient survival, patient/graft survival, and posttransplant resource utilization (hospital length of stay and hospital charges). Age, sex, race, etiology of disease, and cold ischemia time were similar among the three groups. Patient survival, patient/graft survival, and hospital charges were not statistically different between the three groups. The median length of stay was statistically different only between groups B and C (P =.006). Our data support the idea that if severely ill patients with end-stage liver disease are selected appropriately, liver transplant outcomes are similar to those observed among subjects who are less ill and are transplanted electively from home.
journal_name
Transplant Procjournal_title
Transplantation proceedingsauthors
Aggarwal A,Ong JP,Goormastic M,Nelson DR,Arroliga AC,Farquhar L,Mayes J,Younossi ZMdoi
10.1016/j.transproceed.2003.10.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-12-01 00:00:00pages
2998-3002issue
8eissn
0041-1345issn
1873-2623pii
S0041134503010807journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite now being an infrequent complication in liver transplantation (LT) recipients, acute liver failure is still associated with high mortality. CASE REPORT:Here we report a case of acute liver failure 11 months after AB0-compatible LT in a hepatitis C-positive 50-year-old male recipient caused by late a...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.10.036
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal transplantation is currently the most effective treatment for end-stage kidney diseases, and acute allograft rejection is well treated with high dose prednisolone and immunosuppressive agents, but long-term use of immunosuppressants will be detrimental to the long-term survival of the transplanted kidney and wil...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.04.063
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of foreign residents in Spain increased significantly with Moroccans and Algerians as the 2 largest nationalities. However, there are no studies that analyze their awareness of living kidney donation although an increasing number of patients of these nationalities are included on the waiting list. The aim o...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.03.099
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate depressive symptoms in recipients of renal transplantation (RTx) compared with patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) in China. METHODS:Forty-two Chinese recipients of transplant and 42 Chinese patients on hemodialysis were randomly selected from 2011 to 2012. These 2 groups were assessed with the va...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.07.029
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormalities of recipient or donor vascular structures are common and associated with reconstructive difficulties in liver transplantation. A patient with a variant hepatic artery arising from right renal artery underwent modified piggyback liver transplantation in our center. The donor hepatic artery was anastomosed...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.11.008
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:After kidney transplantation (KTx), donor- and recipient-dependent factors, as well as the immunosuppression protocol, may have an impact long-term graft function. The aim of this retrospective study was to identify and describe recipients from a single center who had their transplanted kidney survive for mo...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.02.114
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proper maintenance of immunosuppression is required to achieve long-term graft survival. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of change or modulation of an immunosuppressive regimen (IR) on graft survival during the posttransplant period in patients undergoing kidney transplantation. A total of 1164 patien...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.10.021
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents an ethical and legal examination of whether a fetus should be listed to receive a transplanted organ. To date, relatively little discussion of this question has found its way into either the clinical or ethics literature. This article is divided into four sections. The first section analyzes the ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.08.153
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Valganciclovir is an l-valyl ester pro-drug of ganciclovir that was initially used to treat cytomegalovirus (CMV)-associated retinitis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus. Currently, it is also indicated for the prevention of CMV disease in solid-organ transplantation. It is primarily eliminated via the kidn...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.02.093
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The purpose of this article is to report the use of valgancyclovir as maintenance therapy for cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in a lung transplanted patient. RESULT:A 30-year-old woman with underlying pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis received a lung transplant 1 year ago. CMV retinitis developed 4 months ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.09.034
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study investigated changes in the mucosal barrier of transplanted intestines with particular emphasis on antigen sampling by Peyer's patches (PPs). METHODS:Heterotopic small bowel transplantation (SBTx) was performed as described previously. C57BL/6 mice were used as donors and BALB/c (allogeneic) or C57BL/6 ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.08.057
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kidney transplant patients with D+/R+ serology can be treated with either prophylaxis or preemptive valganciclovir. The older transplant population suffers severe immunosenescence, especially patients with latent cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection (R+). They are more likely to develop indirect CMV effects. Like...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.06.062
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary complications following solid organ transplantation are common and often infectious in nature. Articles describing noninfectious pulmonary complications overwhelmingly rely on clinical and radiographic data. There are a limited number of studies with companion histology delineating the clinical diagnoses of ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.08.038
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evaluation of engraftment is important to assess the success of islet transplantation. Recently we developed secretory unit of islet transplant objects (SUITO) index for simple evaluation of engraftment. Assuming that normal subjects aged <40 years have 100% pancreatic beta-cell function, SUITO index was cal...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.09.045
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic pain is prevalent in end-stage renal disease patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis. We do not fully know the intensity of chronic pain experienced by kidney recipients in comparison to those on chronic hemodialysis and healthy controls. Moreover, the effect of chronic pain on kidney recipients' he...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.03.004
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Donor brain death produces functional and morphological changes in peripheral organs. We examined the influence of brain death on liver function. METHODS:Fifty rats were randomly divided into three groups: controls (C), sham-operated (E1), and brain-dead (E2). All rats underwent tracheotomy with assisted res...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.07.008
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical complications in pancreas transplantation are associated with increased morbidity and graft loss. The purpose of our study was to determine the frequency of re-operation in early and late postoperative of pancreas transplantation and its impact in relation to graft survival, patient survival, and ho...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.06.058
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the incidence of and predisposing factors for an incisional hernia after kidney transplantation. Numerous techniques have been used to repair postoperative fascial dehiscences or simple incisional hernias, but no clear treatment exists for giant hernias. Our aim was to obtain (1) a safe procedure to repai...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.02.060
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to evaluate the incidence, risk factors, and prognosis of acute kidney injury (AKI) after lung transplantation (LTx). METHODS:Records of patients who underwent LTx in a single center were retrospectively reviewed. The prevalence of post-transplant AKI, the use of continuous renal repla...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2020.10.031
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this paper was to describe differences between levels of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS-3) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) in swine kidneys removed from living donors (group I) and after inducing brain death by brain herniation (group II) and cardiac arrest (group III). METHODS:Each group consist...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.09.036
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an open, prospective, multicenter study, stable renal graft recipients were converted to tacrolimus because of cyclosporine-related side effects. Seventy-five patients were switched primarily because of hyperlipidemia. After the switch to tacrolimus, mean total cholesterol was reduced by 15% at month 6. One hundred...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.03.135
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Variations of the renal arteries, including the presence of supernumerary renal arteries, are important to be identified prior to renal transplant. Angiography has been the gold standard test for the pretransplant evaluation of the renal vasculature. However, this modality is expensive and invasive. The aim ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.07.033
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Histopathological evaluation and immunohistochemical markers of surfactant B and CD34 were used to detect alveolar type II cell and pulmonary endothelial cell damage in order to assess the efficacy on donor lung protection of University of Wisconsin (UW) solution supplementation with iloprost. METHODS:Twelve...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.05.054
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study demonstrated the feasibility of monitoring nitric oxide (NO) and pO2 levels under ischemic conditions associated with small bowel ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury through the use of selective electrodes for NO and oxygen molecules. NO levels gradually increased during ischemia. When reperfusion was ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.08.090
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate long-term survival after simultaneous pancreas and kidney (SPK) transplantation in relation to function of both grafts. Among 67 recipients who received SPK transplants between 1988 and 2004, 35 had follow-up longer than 18 months, and were divided into: group I (n = 20), recipien...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.12.038
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Tacrolimus is an immunosuppressive drug. Its C0 concentration, commonly used for monitoring, does not always correspond to its pharmacologic effect. Thölking et al developed an indicator, the C/D ratio, that describes the drug's metabolism rate. Our purpose was to determine whether the points dividing t...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.08.030
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recipients of allotransplants are more susceptible to viral infections, among which the human papilloma virus infection is an independent factor inducing precancerous lesions and cancers of both the anogenital and the cervicocephalic region. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study included a group of 69 allogenic kidney tran...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.05.008
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of patients on the kidney waiting list is increasing, creating a shortage of donor organs. To solve this problem, there is an interest in transplanting organs formerly considered marginal or undesirable. We performed seven (four living related, three cadaveric) kidney transplants from hepatitis B surface an...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.10.094
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The long-term fate of renal transplant recipients has remained relatively unchanged over the last 15 years. The cumulative, chronic effects of immunosuppression contribute, to a great extent, to the higher, premature mortality rates linked to cardiovascular disease and malignancy observed in this patient population. I...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.07.006
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation (ABOiKT) has been accepted as a viable and cost-effective modality with outcomes comparable to ABO-compatible transplants, but there is a concern regarding higher infectious complications in ABOiKT because of the heightened immunosuppression. The desensitization protoc...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2020.10.008
更新日期:2020-12-02 00:00:00