Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Donor brain death produces functional and morphological changes in peripheral organs. We examined the influence of brain death on liver function. METHODS:Fifty rats were randomly divided into three groups: controls (C), sham-operated (E1), and brain-dead (E2). All rats underwent tracheotomy with assisted respiration. The sera of rats at 1 and 3 hours after brain death were tested for the levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), hyaluronic acid (HA), and endothelin-1 (ET-1). At the end of assisted respiration, liver samples were collected for ultrastructural observation. RESULTS:At 1 and 3 hours, the levels of ALT, AST, HA, and ET-1 in group E2 were significantly higher than those in groups C and E1 (P < .05). The levels of ALT, AST, HA, and ET1 at 3 hours were significantly higher than those at 1 hour (P < .05). Under the electronic microscope, Kupffer cells were activated, sinusoidal endothelial cells (SEC) denuded, fenestration widened, and hepatocytes under the SEC exposed in group E2. In group C and E1, Kupffer cells were not obviously activated and SEC were almost intact. CONCLUSIONS:Brain death damages hepatocytes and nonparenchymal cells in rat. Endothelin-1 and Kupffer cells play an important role in the process. The clearance of hyaluronic acid may provide reliable index to judge SEC function after brain death.
journal_name
Transplant Procjournal_title
Transplantation proceedingsauthors
Zhang SJ,Chen Sdoi
10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.07.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-09-01 00:00:00pages
1925-7issue
7eissn
0041-1345issn
1873-2623pii
S0041-1345(04)00790-0journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The most common hepatopathy in end-stage renal disease is chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, which decreases allograft and patient survival in kidney transplants. Until last year we did not have treatments free of interferon, which was contraindicated after renal transplantation owing to the risk of allograft ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.09.047
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal of this article is to present the experience of a new liver transplant team. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This review includes all patients who received a liver transplant between March 15, 2000 and March 15, 2003. RESULTS:We performed 87 transplantations on 84 patients; 39 were females and 45 were males ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.06.020
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In healthy individuals, glomerular filtration rate decreases by 1 mL/min/y after a peak level of 125.0 mL/min has been reached in adulthood. Any reduction greater than this is a progressive slope (slope more negative than -1 mL/min/y, stable [-1 to +1]), or an improvable slope if it shows more of an increase, t...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.01.165
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), in combination with cyclosporine and corticosteroids, improves long-term graft survival in renal transplant recipients. However, optimal MMF therapy may be limited by gastrointestinal (GI) intolerance, which may result in the need for MMF dose reduction, interruption, or discontinuation, l...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.01.037
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case of a 37-year-old patient diagnosed with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (MEN 2A) syndrome, as confirmed by genetic tests, who underwent the transplantation of a kidney from a cadaveric donor. MEN 2A, a hereditary autosomal dominant syndrome, is caused by the mutation of the RET proto-oncogene....
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.08.018
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the effects of a substrate in the biosynthesis of nitric oxide (NO)-l-arginine (LARG)-on hepatic lesions caused by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in rabbit livers. Rabbits were pretreated with LARG (150 mg/kg IV) or saline solution 0.9% (SS) before the hepatic I/R procedure. The effects of LARG on hepa...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.02.050
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Opportunistic pulmonary infections (OPI) represent common life-threatening complications after solid organ transplantation. Our objective was to describe pulmonary infections caused by opportunistic pathogens in solid-organ transplant patients. METHODS:We analyzed all adult solid organ recipients (liver, he...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.09.067
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Renal angiography of a living donor is a common radiologic examination before transplantation. However, the contrast agent used during this procedure can cause contrast nephropathy. There are insufficient data regarding whether this radiocontrast exposure detoriates renal function and survival after transpla...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.01.122
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Activity in renal transplantation at our center continues to grow due to the gradual increase in living donor kidney transplantations (LDKT). Our objective was to describe the generation process of living donation in our area of influence including two provinces and 18 chronic kidney disease (CKD) treatmen...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.05.004
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Current liver donation rates are insufficient to cover transplant needs. Therefore, it is essential to promote living liver donation (LLD) given the ever decreasing morbidity and mortality in the donor and the improving results in the recipient. LLD is becoming increasingly accepted. However, in the health...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.05.066
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatic artery thrombosis is a rare but extremely troublesome condition after liver transplantation. Recently, urgent arterial revascularization has been used as rescue therapy, leading to improved graft and patient survivals. Hepatic artery ligation produces a progressive reduction in portal vein blood flow...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.11.008
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The liver may be injured in situations where it is submitted to ischemia, such as partial hepatectomy and liver transplantation. In all cases, ischemia is followed by reperfusion and, although it is essential for the reestablishment of tissue function, reperfusion may cause greater damage than ischemia, an i...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.02.002
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred kidney transplant recipients were evaluated on the first and fifth days after transplantation by Tc-99m mononuclear cell scintigraphy. We have developed a quantitative method to diagnose rejection and acute tubular necrosis (ATN) by comparing regions of interest drawn on allograft scintigraphs at different...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.11.100
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human polyomaviruses (PV), including JC and BK virus, have been reported to cause polyomavirus-associated nephropathy (PVAN), in renal transplant patients. PV infection has been demonstrated to be associated with malignancies in animals; however, the association between malignancy and viral infections in humans is not...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.02.068
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Our goal was to retrospectively analyze graft loss and mortality risk factors using multi-centre data on liver retransplantation. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Between 1991-1995, 640 patients underwent 718 liver transplants in Barcelona. Mean age of the 74 patients receiving a second transplant was 47.6 years (range 19-65)...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00585-2
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transplantation is a successful procedure that prolongs the lives of people suffering from debilitating diseases. The purpose of this study was to assess medical students' attitude toward organ donation. METHODS:The study population consisted of 262 medical students with a mean age of 22.1 +/- 2.5 years who...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.01.080
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Liver transplantation (LT) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) can be used for tumor recurrence after liver resection (LR) both for initially transplant-eligible patients as conventional salvage therapy (ST) and for non-transplant-eligible patients (beyond Milan criteria) with a goal of downstaging (DW). The ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.07.031
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first endpoint of this study was to find new markers that document the progression of hepatic steatosis through quantitative histomorphometric analysis in the absence of hemodynamic changes. The second endpoint was to start building a mathematical database to help to achieve a score in the future. For this study w...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.06.037
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:When the donor's left lobe volume is <30%, donor selection for the right posterior section graft (RPSG) is based on the type III portal vein (PV) anatomic variation. Herein, we validated the selection of a donor with a type III PV variation for RPSG to prevent biliary complications (BCs) after single-graft (...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2020.01.142
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posttransplant hypersplenism, manifested by leukopenia and azathioprine intolerance, can be diagnosed with a high degree of accuracy and promptly reversed by emergency splenectomy. Functioning cadaver kidney homograft survival rates in patients undergoing posttransplant splenectomy are equal to that of patients underg...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) or hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related cirrhosis is known to be a risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Recently, these viruses have been reported to have an etiologic role in the development of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). Herein we have reported two cases of HCV- and HBV-relat...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.06.071
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic allograft nephropathy (CAN) remains a great challenge for the transplant clinician. The introduction of sirolimus (RAPA) with cyclosporine (CsA) reduction maybe shed new light to improve graft survival. The aim of this study was to investigate the overall effects of sirolimus conversion on biopsy-pro...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.03.072
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because of the shortage of donor hearts, various ventricular asist devices (VAD) have been used in decompensated patients to prolong patient survival until a suitable heart becomes available. In this paper, we present our single-center report of adult patients in whom bridging was used with VAD. METHODS:We ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.01.147
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Our goal was to define the spectrum of glomerular diseases in allograft kidneys and to correlate them with clinical parameters. METHODS:Eight hundred ninety-one renal graft biopsies and 43 graft nephrectomies from 1980 to 2004 were obtained from 442 allografts transplanted to 425 patients. RESULTS:Glomerular dis...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.11.001
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The dialysis delivered after a chronic kidney disease (CDK) or any otherwise severe end-stage renal failure is a complex medical task, leading to major medical and psychopathological distress for the patient. The aim of the present study was to analyze the impact of the dialysis experience on the nephrologic...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.07.026
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Although antithymocyte globulin (ATG) has been used for years, its ideal dose and administration period is obscure. Herein, we sought to use the CD3(+) cell count to detect the optimal ATG dosage. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Twenty-one patients who underwent cadaveric donor renal transplantation from January 2009 to Janu...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.092
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The demand for liver transplantation has increasingly exceeded the supply of cadaver donor organs. Non-heart-beating donors (NHBDs) may be an alternative to increase the cadaver donor pool. The outcome of 20 liver transplants from Maastricht category 2 NHBD was compared with that of 40 liver transplants fr...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.03.027
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To achieve a true state of allo-tolerance is one of the ultimate goals in transplantation. Many studies suggest that CD4(+)CD25(high) T regulatory cells (Tregs) have a crucial role to down-regulate the immune response to allo-antigens. In this study, we investigated the possible influence of immunosuppress...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.07.145
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a radial basis function (RBF) neural network and investigate its performance in the estimation of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) for patients with chronic kidney disease. METHODS:A total of 651 patients with chronic kidney disease were enrolled in this study. The GFR measured by 99mTc-DTPA renal...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2020.01.008
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dialysis is the standard bridging method for patients with end-stage renal disease. In rare cases, dialysis is impossible and immediate kidney transplantation (KT) is the only option for survival. Most allocation organizations offer an immediate allocation procedure (high urgency [HU]), which focuses on im...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.08.011
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00