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Increasing intent to donate in Hispanic American high school students: results of a prospective observational study.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:High school students are an important target audience for organ donation education. A novel educational intervention focused on Hispanic American (HA) high school students might improve organ donation rates. METHODS:A prospective observational study was conducted in five Los Angeles High Schools with a high percentage of HA students. A "culturally sensitive" educational program was administered to students in grades 9 to 12. Preintervention surveys that assessed awareness, knowledge, perception, and beliefs regarding donation as well as the intent to become an organ donor were compared to postintervention surveys. RESULTS:A total of 10,146 high school students participated in the study. After exclusions, 4876 preintervention and 3182 postintervention surveys were analyzed. A significant increase in the overall knowledge, awareness, and beliefs regarding donation was observed after the intervention, as evidenced by a significant increase in the percentage of correct answers on the survey (41% pre- versus 44% postintervention, P < .0001). When specifically examining HA students, there was a significant increase in the intent to donate organs (adjusted odds ratio 1.21, 95% confidence interval: 1.09, 1.34, P = .0003). CONCLUSION:This is the first study to demonstrate a significant increase in the intent to donate among HA high school students following an educational intervention.

journal_name

Transplant Proc

journal_title

Transplantation proceedings

authors

Salim A,Berry C,Ley EJ,Liou DZ,Schulman D,Navarro S,Zheng L,Chan LS

doi

10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.08.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-01 00:00:00

pages

13-9

issue

1

eissn

0041-1345

issn

1873-2623

pii

S0041-1345(12)01230-4

journal_volume

45

pub_type

杂志文章

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