Loss of chloroplast DNA methylation during dedifferentiation of Chlamydomonas reinhardi gametes.

abstract：:The upstream activating sequence of the adjacent and divergently transcribed GAL1 and GAL10 genes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (UASG) contains at least three distinct classes of overlapping transcriptional control sites. The transcription activator GAL4 binds to four related sites in UASG and induces expression of GAL1...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Finley RL Jr,West RW Jr

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to create an extended map of chromatin features within a mammalian multigene locus, we have determined the extent of nuclease sensitivity and the pattern of histone modifications associated with the mouse beta-globin genes in adult erythroid tissue. We show that the nuclease-sensitive domain encompasses the b...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Bulger M,Schübeler D,Bender MA,Hamilton J,Farrell CM,Hardison RC,Groudine M

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Rex protein of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1, like the functionally equivalent Rev protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1, contains a leucine-rich activation domain that specifically interacts with the human nucleoporin-like Rab/hRIP cofactor. Here, this Rex sequence is shown to function also as a pro...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Bogerd HP,Fridell RA,Benson RE,Hua J,Cullen BR

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the gal-his3 hybrid promoter his3-GG1, the yeast upstream activator protein GCN4 stimulates transcription when bound at the position normally occupied by the TATA element. This TATA-independent activation by GCN4 requires two additional elements in the gal enhancer region that are distinct from those involved in no...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Brandl CJ,Struhl K

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We delimited sequences necessary for in vivo expression of the Drosophila melanogaster dopa decarboxylase gene Ddc. The expression of in vitro-altered genes was assayed following germ line integration via P-element vectors. Sequences between -209 and -24 were necessary for normally regulated expression, although genes...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Hirsh J,Morgan BA,Scholnick SB

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells respond to environmental stimuli by fine-tuned regulation of gene expression. Here we investigated the dose-dependent modulation of gene expression at high temporal resolution in response to nutrient and stress signals in yeast. The GAL1 activity in cell populations is modulated in a well-defined range of galact...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Rienzo A,Poveda-Huertes D,Aydin S,Buchler NE,Pascual-Ahuir A,Proft M

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have analyzed the fine structure of DNA repair in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells within the G1 and G2 phases of the cell cycle. Repair of inactive regions of the genome has been suggested to increase in the G2 phase of the cell cycle compared with other phases. However, detailed studies of DNA repair in the G2 p...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Petersen LN,Orren DK,Bohr VA

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GATA-1, a transcription factor essential for the development of the erythroid lineage, contains two adjacent highly conserved zinc finger motifs. The carboxy-terminal finger is necessary and sufficient for specific binding to the consensus GATA recognition sequence: mutant proteins containing only the amino-terminal f...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Trainor CD,Omichinski JG,Vandergon TL,Gronenborn AM,Clore GM,Felsenfeld G

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:M double-stranded RNA (MdsRNA) plasmid mutants were obtained by mutagenesis and screening of a diploid killer culture partially heat cured of the plasmid, so that a high proportion of the cells could be expected to have only on M plasmid. Mutants with neutral (nonkiller [K-], immune [R+]) or suicide (killer [K+], sens...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Bussey H,Sacks W,Galley D,Saville D

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flk2/Flt3 is a recently identified receptor tyrosine kinase expressed in brain, placenta, testis, and primitive hematopoietic cells. The mitogenic signalling potential and biochemical properties of Flk2/Flt3 have been analyzed by using a chimeric receptor composed of the extracellular domain of the human colony-stimul...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Dosil M,Wang S,Lemischka IR

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:V(D)J recombination requires binding and synapsis of a complementary (12/23) pair of recombination signal sequences (RSSs) by the RAG1 and RAG2 proteins, aided by a high-mobility group protein, HMG1 or HMG2. Double-strand DNA cleavage within this synaptic, or paired, complex is thought to involve DNA distortion or mel...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Ciubotaru M,Schatz DG

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA interference with one of the eight Caenorhabditis elegans linker histone genes triggers desilencing of a repetitive transgene and developmental defects in the hermaphrodite germ line. These characteristics are similar to the phenotype of the C. elegans Polycomb group genes mes-2, mes-3, mes-4, and mes-6 (M. A. Jed...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Jedrusik MA,Schulze E

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unique among fibroblast growth factors (FGFs), FGF19, -21, and -23 act in an endocrine fashion to regulate energy, bile acid, glucose, lipid, phosphate, and vitamin D homeostasis. These FGFs require the presence of Klotho/betaKlotho in their target tissues. Here, we present the crystal structures of FGF19 alone and FG...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Goetz R,Beenken A,Ibrahimi OA,Kalinina J,Olsen SK,Eliseenkova AV,Xu C,Neubert TA,Zhang F,Linhardt RJ,Yu X,White KE,Inagaki T,Kliewer SA,Yamamoto M,Kurosu H,Ogawa Y,Kuro-o M,Lanske B,Razzaque MS,Mohammadi M

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ras GTPases were long thought to function exclusively from the plasma membrane (PM). However, a current model suggests that Ras proteins can compartmentalize to regulate different functions, and an oncogenic H-Ras mutant that is restricted to the endomembrane can still transform cells. In this study, we demonstrated t...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Cheng CM,Li H,Gasman S,Huang J,Schiff R,Chang EC

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The HMG box containing protein UBF binds to the promoter of vertebrate ribosomal repeats and is required for their transcription by RNA polymerase I in vitro. UBF can also bind in vitro to a variety of sequences found across the intergenic spacer in Xenopus and mammalian ribosomal DNA (rDNA) repeats. The high abundanc...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： O'Sullivan AC,Sullivan GJ,McStay B

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two alternative exons, BEK and K-SAM, code for part of the ligand binding site of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2. Splicing of these exons is mutually exclusive, and the choice between them is made in a tissue-specific manner. We identify here pre-mRNA sequences involved in controlling splicing of the K-SAM exon. ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Del Gatto F,Breathnach R

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragments of the TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP43) are major components of intracellular aggregates associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia. A variety of C-terminal fragments (CTFs) exist, with distinct N termini; however, little is known regarding their differences in metabolism and...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Kasu YAT,Alemu S,Lamari A,Loew N,Brower CS

更新日期：2018-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Using competition mobility shift, methylation interference, and proteolytic clipping DNA binding assays, we demonstrate that the protein binding the major histocompatibility complex A beta CCAAT box is indistinguishable from the protein previously named NF-Y, which binds the major histocompatibility complex E alpha CC...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Kern MJ,Woodward JG

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The laminin alpha4 chain, a component of laminin-8 and -9, is expressed in basement membranes, such as those beneath endothelia, the perineurium of peripheral nerves, and around developing muscle fibers. Laminin alpha4-null mice presented with hemorrhages during the embryonic and neonatal period and had extensive blee...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Thyboll J,Kortesmaa J,Cao R,Soininen R,Wang L,Iivanainen A,Sorokin L,Risling M,Cao Y,Tryggvason K

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the mechanism by which 5'-flanking sequences modulate the in vitro transcription of eucaryotic tRNA genes. Using deletion and linker substitution mutagenesis, we have found that the 5'-flanking sequences responsible for the different in vitro transcription levels of three Drosophila tRNA5Asn genes are ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Lofquist AK,Garcia AD,Sharp SJ

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A transgenic gpt+ Chinese hamster cell line (G12) was found to be susceptible to carcinogenic nickel-induced inactivation of gpt expression without mutagenesis or deletion of the transgene. Many nickel-induced 6-thioguanine-resistant variants spontaneously reverted to actively express gpt, as indicated by both reversi...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Lee YW,Klein CB,Kargacin B,Salnikow K,Kitahara J,Dowjat K,Zhitkovich A,Christie NT,Costa M

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An ACG codon, which replaces the AUG codon used to initiate the synthesis of bacteriophage T7 gene 0.3 protein, was shown to function as a low-efficiency initiation codon in a wheat germ cell-free protein-synthesizing system. ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Anderson CW,Buzash-Pollert E

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The progression of spermatogenesis involves global changes in chromatin structure and conformation. However, our understanding of the regulation of chromatin changes in germ cells remains limited. Here we describe both in vivo RNA interference and genetic mouse knockout studies that identify a critical role for Yin Ya...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Wu S,Hu YC,Liu H,Shi Y

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein acetylation has emerged as a means of controlling levels of mRNA synthesis in eukaryotic cells. Here we report that acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) stimulates RNA polymerase II transcription in vitro in the absence of histones. The effect of acetyl-CoA on basal and activated transcription was studied in a human...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Galasinski SK,Lively TN,Grebe De Barron A,Goodrich JA

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) leads to hepatocellular proliferation and liver carcinomas. The early events mediating these effects are unknown. A novel mechanism by which PPARalpha regulates gene expression and hepatocellular proliferation was uncovered. MicroRNA (miRNA) ex...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Shah YM,Morimura K,Yang Q,Tanabe T,Takagi M,Gonzalez FJ

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CHIP is a cochaperone of Hsp70 that inhibits Hsp70-dependent refolding in vitro. However, the effect of altered expression of CHIP on the fate of unfolded proteins in mammalian cells has not been determined. Surprisingly, we found that overexpression of CHIP in fibroblasts increased the refolding of proteins after the...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Kampinga HH,Kanon B,Salomons FA,Kabakov AE,Patterson C

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Runx1/AML1 is a transcription factor implicated in tissue stem cell regulation and belongs to the small Runx family of cancer genes. In the hair follicle (HF), Runx1 epithelial deletion in morphogenesis impairs normal adult hair homeostasis (cycle) and blocks adult hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) in quiescence. Here,...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Hoi CS,Lee SE,Lu SY,McDermitt DJ,Osorio KM,Piskun CM,Peters RM,Paus R,Tumbar T

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fragment of the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) promoter was reconstituted from pure histones into a dinucleosome with uniquely positioned octamer cores. Core boundaries for the in vitro-assembled dinucleosome corresponded to the observed in vivo phasing pattern for long terminal repeat nucleosomes A and B. Nuclear...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Archer TK,Cordingley MG,Wolford RG,Hager GL

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fusion proteins known to activate transcription in vivo were tested for the ability to stimulate transcription in vitro in a recently developed Saccharomyces cerevisiae RNA polymerase II transcription system. One fusion protein, whose activation domain was derived from the herpesvirus transcriptional activator VP16, g...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Chasman DI,Leatherwood J,Carey M,Ptashne M,Kornberg RD

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) plays important roles in the regulation of proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and carcinogenesis. To identify genes responsible for maintaining the phenotype induced by TGF-beta, we performed a retrovirus-mediated gene trap screening designed to isolate TGF-beta-respo...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Akiyama N,Matsuo Y,Sai H,Noda M,Kizaka-Kondoh S

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00