Modeling the T-cell dynamics and pathogenesis of HTLV-I infection.

Abstract:

:Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) infection in humans causes a chronic infection of CD4+ T cells, and is associated with various disease outcomes, among them with the development of adult T-cell leukemia (ATL). The T-cell dynamics after HTLV-I infection can be described in a mathematical model with coupled differential equations. The infection process is modeled assuming cell-to-cell infection of CD4+ T cells. The model allows for CD4+ T cell subsets of susceptible, latently infected and actively infected cells as well as for leukemia cells. Latently infected T cells may harbor the virus for several years until they become activated and able to infect susceptible T cells. Uncontrolled proliferation of CD4+ T cells with monoclonal DNA-integration of HTLV-I results in the development of ATL. The model describes basic features that characterize HTLV-I infection; the chronic infection of CD4+ T cells, the increasing number of abnormal cells and the possible progression to ATL.

journal_name

Bull Math Biol

authors

Stilianakis NI,Seydel J

doi

10.1006/bulm.1999.0117

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-09-01 00:00:00

pages

935-47

issue

5

eissn

0092-8240

issn

1522-9602

journal_volume

61

pub_type

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