Abstract：
:A 14-year-old boy was stabbed above the left eye and had subsequent loss of both retinal and choroidal perfusion to the posterior segment. Ophthalmoscopic examination ten days after the injury disclosed intense nerve fiber layer edema, most prominent in the posterior pole, and absence of a cherry-red spot. Intravenous fluorescein angiography showed no filling of retinal vessels and only patchy, segmental, peripapillary choroidal filling, probably secondary to collateral circulation developing from the episcleral arterial plexus. Leakage of dye from the peripapillary choroid into the overlying retina was caused by ischemic necrosis of the retinal pigment epithelium. Follow-up examination 11 days later revealed marked sclerosis of the smaller arterioles, optic pallor, atrophic retinal pigment epithelial changes, and loss of retinal substance, most marked in the posterior pole.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Brown GC,Magargal LEdoi
10.1016/0002-9394(79)90666-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-10-01 00:00:00pages
690-3issue
4eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
0002-9394(79)90666-4journal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Eleven patients with intracranial malignant neoplasms underwent hyperosmotic opening of the blood-brain barrier by rapid mannitol infusion via the internal carotid or vertebral artery. Cyclophosphamide was administered intravenously preceding the mannitol infusion and methotrexate was infused after the mannitol via th...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(86)90536-2
更新日期：1986-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A 73-year-old woman had right dacryocystitis, intense conjunctival hyperemia and chemosis, marginal corneal ulcers, and abscesses and conjunctival cultures that were positive for beta hemolytic streptococci. A distinct lucid interval separated the peripheral corneal ulcers and infiltrates from the corneoscleral limbus...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(79)90246-0
更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report the outcome of a new keratoplasty technique aimed at treating full-thickness opacities with minimal removal of recipient endothelium. DESIGN:Interventional case report. METHODS:A deep central scar was removed using microkeratome-assisted mushroom-shaped keratoplasty, consisting of a large anterior s...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2004.12.024
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report the successful use of topical linezolid 0.2% in the treatment of gram-positive bacterial keratitis. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective, interventional case series. METHODS:All cases of bacterial keratitis treated at the University of Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary with topical linezolid were identified from...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2013.01.010
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 13-year-old girl suddenly experienced ataxia, bilateral external ophthalmoplegia, and areflexia. She was previously healthy but several family members had had a flu-like illness. Cerebrospinal fluid punctures demonstrated a persistent lymphocytosis and protein elevation. Clinical improvement occurred in several mont...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(77)90733-4
更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared endothelial preservation of paired corneas by scanning electron microscopy after storage in McCarey-Kaufman medium for two or three days to 2.5% chondroitin sulfate (K-Sol) for seven or ten days. One cornea from each of ten pairs of eyes was placed in McCarey-Kaufman medium and the opposite cornea was plac...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74106-6
更新日期：1987-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the efficacy of photodynamic therapy (PDT) and indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) findings for treating chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Thirty-two eyes of 27 patients with chronic CSC and symptoms for at least 6 months were recruited. Th...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2009.10.011
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To perform a reference case, cost-utility analysis of epiretinal membrane (ERM) surgery using current literature on outcomes and complications. DESIGN:Computer-based, value-based medicine analysis. METHODS:Decision analyses were performed under two scenarios: ERM surgery in better-seeing eye and ERM surgery i...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2007.12.037
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intralenticular hemorrhage is a rare complication of glaucoma surgery. In a 45-year-old man, the intralenticular blood caused loss of the red reflex from the fundus postoperatively. Clinically, hemorrhage into the lens has usually been misdiagnosed initially as a hyphema. ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(76)90253-1
更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe microscopic changes in the structure of human sclera immediately after enucleation (negative control group) and to compare them after being stored for three months in four different media: pure glycerin, absolute alcohol, benzalkonium chloride diluted in absolute alcohol (1:5000), and benzalkonium c...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2008.05.015
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a physician survey, laboratory studies, and clinical observations of intraoperative crystallization on the surface of the intraocular lens (IOL). METHOD:We sent a survey to all ophthalmologists in the states of Wyoming, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and Colorado asking whether crystallization on the IOL surf...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00076-2
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 35-year-old woman with Engelmann's disease and systemic lupus erythematosus developed spontaneous luxation of the globe and glaucoma. Radiological studies demonstrated increased sclerosis of the orbital bones and decreased orbital volumes, the probable cause of the luxation and the glaucoma. The glaucoma was control...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(77)90917-5
更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To identify visually significant spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) features of epiretinal membranes (ERM) in patients with uveitis. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort and cross-sectional study. METHODS:Eighty consecutive eyes with uveitis and SD-OCT-documented ERM were included. Clinical data wer...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2012.01.032
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the role of corneal hysteresis (CH) as a risk factor for development of glaucoma. DESIGN:Prospective observational cohort study. METHODS:Two hundred and eighty-seven eyes of 199 patients suspected of having glaucoma were followed for an average of 3.9 ± 1.8 years. All eyes had normal visual fie...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2017.12.018
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate reported ocular side effects associated with isotretinoin usage. METHODS:One thousand seven hundred forty-one case reports received from spontaneous reporting systems, data from the Drug Safety Section of Roche Pharmaceuticals, and the world's literature were evaluated using the World Health Organi...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01024-8
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of progressive necrotizing fasciitis of the face following acute dacryocystitis. DESIGN:Interventional case report. METHODS:A 60-year-old woman presented with left acute dacryocystitis with abscess formation that had ruptured; a small wound remained. Erythematous swelling of the left eyelid a...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00089-8
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine if the use of oral contraceptive pills (OCP) and other hormonal contraceptives are associated with a higher incidence of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH). DESIGN:Retrospective, population-based, case-control study. METHODS:Setting: Female IIH patients evaluated between January 1, 1990, ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2018.09.014
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Schirmer tests showed decreased tearing (less than 15 mm of wetting) in 32 of 54 eyes (59%) of a representative group of patients with corneal xerophthalmia but in only four of 60 eyes (7%) of age-, sex-, and neighborhood-matched controls (P less than .001). The occurrence of decreased tearing was directly related to ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(82)90703-6
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To present a case of congenital toxoplasmosis in a newborn whose mother had a 20-year history of a chorioretinal macular scar and positive serology for toxoplasmosis. DESIGN/METHODS:Case report. SETTING/RESULTS: A 38-year-old woman who had been treated for ocular toxoplasmosis 20 years earlier delivered a newb...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00191-0
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We treated 30 eyes (24 patients) with angioid streaks and neovascular membranes using light coagulation. Of 30 eyes, 16 showed either ameliorated or unchanged visual acuity. Twelve of the remaining 14 eyes retained a visual acuity of 20/200 or better. In 11 patients, the fellow untreated eye showed central macular deg...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(88)90014-1
更新日期：1988-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare prospectively detection of progressive retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFL) atrophy identified using time-domain optical coherence tomography with visual field progression using standard automated perimetry in glaucoma suspect and preperimetric glaucoma patients or perimetric glaucoma patients....
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2012.07.005
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four patients (three men, 32, 43, and 53 years old, and one 37-year-old woman) with syphilitic neuroretinitis had cerebrospinal fluid evidence of neurosyphilis. Therapy failed in one patient given penicillin G benzathine intramuscularly and it may have failed in a second patient. Another treatment failure occurred in ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(83)90268-4
更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To characterize the molecular defect in the TGFBI gene in a Chinese family affected with an atypical lattice corneal dystrophy. DESIGN:Case report and experimental study. METHODS:Molecular genetic analysis was performed on the DNA extracted from peripheral leucocytes from a Chinese family with atypical lattic...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2007.04.015
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seventeen patients (ten women and seven men, 23 to 72 years old) with stromal herpetic disease were treated with topical and oral acyclovir for 14 days. Of the 12 patients with disciform edema, five showed minimal improvement, four showed no change, and three showed worsening of their disease. Of the five patients wit...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(84)90237-x
更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the prevalence of drusen-like deposits (DLDs) and choroidal changes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), with or without glomerulonephritis; and to correlate ocular findings with systemic features. DESIGN:Case-control study. METHODS:Sixty patients with SLE (age, 18-55 years; 30 wi...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2016.11.014
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amyloid fibrils occurring in primary and myeloma-associated (AL), secondary (AA), and certain neuropathic hereditary forms of systemic amyloidosis can be distinguished biochemically or immunohistologically as being composed of immunoglobulin light chain, protein AA, or prealbumin respectively. All types of systemic an...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(87)90357-6
更新日期：1984-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the magnitude, with-the-rule (WTR) or against-the-rule (ATR) orientation, and vector components (Jackson astigmatic vectors [J0 and J45] and blurring strength) of the anterior and posterior corneal astigmatism (ACA and PCA) in patients with keratoconus (KC) in a retrospective study, and to try to...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2016.03.051
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To correlate the histologic and clinical classification of type 1 (subretinal pigment epithelium) and type 2 (subsensory retina) choroidal neovascularization. METHODS:Ten eyes of 10 patients with surgically excised choroidal neovascularization that were routinely processed and could be histologically classifie...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00145-7
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because determination of the differential light threshold of a visual field is a psychophysiologic test, the results can be subject to variation. This scatter measured during a single examination is usually called the short-term fluctuation. Increases of the short-term fluctuation were thought to occur primarily in ab...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(89)90667-3
更新日期：1989-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective study of patients who underwent keratoplasty for keratoconus was done in 100 consecutive cases, of which 50 were penetrating keratoplasty procedures, and 50 were lamellar keratoplasty procedures. Each case was done by the same surgeon in both series. Criteria for patient selection were essentially the ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(78)90126-5
更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00
