Human cytomegalovirus-derived protein UL18 alters the phenotype and function of monocyte-derived dendritic cells.

Abstract:

:Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) encodes the MHC class I-like molecule UL18, which binds with high affinity to the leukocyte Ig-like receptor-1 (LIR-1), an inhibitory receptor commonly expressed on myeloid cells and subsets of NK and T cells. The exact role of UL18 is not known, in particular in relation to its proposed role in HCMV immune escape. Given the ubiquitous expression of LIR-1 on dendritic cells (DCs), we hypothesized that UL18 may affect DC function. To study the effects of UL18 on DC, we made use of UL18 fusion proteins. We demonstrate that UL18 fusion proteins inhibit the chemotaxis of DCs. Furthermore, UL18 interfered with CD40 ligand-induced maturation of DCs, resulting in reduced allogeneic T cell proliferation. Finally, we demonstrate that UL18 proteins up-regulate the expression of the maturation marker CD83 on immature monocyte-derived DCs and induce cytokine production. The capacity of UL18 to affect the function and the phenotype of DCs suggests a novel role for this HCMV-derived protein.

journal_name

J Leukoc Biol

authors

Wagner CS,Walther-Jallow L,Buentke E,Ljunggren HG,Achour A,Chambers BJ

doi

10.1189/jlb.0307181

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-01-01 00:00:00

pages

56-63

issue

1

eissn

0741-5400

issn

1938-3673

pii

jlb.0307181

journal_volume

83

pub_type

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