Phorbol myristate acetate-induced NADPH oxidase activity in human neutrophils: only half the story has been told.

abstract：:Intravenous administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to rats increased the production of nitric oxide (NO) metabolites (NOx) by blood polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) in vitro. Both dexamethasone and L-NMMA, added in vitro to neutrophil cultures, inhibited the production of NO. On the other hand, the production o...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Fierro IM,Nascimento-DaSilva V,Arruda MA,Freitas MS,Plotkowski MC,Cunha FQ,Barja-Fidalgo C

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several members of the cytokine network play an important role in controlling the replication of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in several experimental systems. Their effects can be categorized in the following three functional groups: (1) HIV-inductive cytokines; (2) HIV-suppressive cytokines; (3) cytokines w...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Vicenzi E,Biswas P,Mengozzi M,Poli G

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flagellin, as a TLR5 agonist, is an established mucosal adjuvant for enhancing mucosal IgA responses by i.n. immunization. Nasal epithelial cells (NECs) are the first sentinel cells to be exposed to antigen and adjuvant in i.n. immunization, and it is suggested that they play an important role in the mucosal adjuvant ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Cao Y,Zhang E,Yang J,Yang Y,Yu J,Xiao Y,Li W,Zhou D,Li Y,Zhao B,Yan H,Lu M,Zhong M,Yan H

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immune system is armed with a broad range of receptors to detect and initiate the elimination of bacterial pathogens. Inflammasomes are molecular platforms that sense a diverse range of microbial insults to develop appropriate host response. In that context, noncanonical inflammasome arose as a sensor for Gram-neg...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Gomes MTR,Cerqueira DM,Guimarães ES,Campos PC,Oliveira SC

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous studies demonstrated that i.p. injection of late apoptotic P388 cells caused phagocytosis by macrophages and transient infiltration of neutrophils into the peritoneal cavity. As neutrophils are known to function as effectors as well as regulators in the immune response, we examined the roles of infiltrati...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Shiratsuchi Y,Iyoda T,Tanimoto N,Kegai D,Nagata K,Kobayashi Y

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipopolysaccharide-induced necrosis of grafted tumors was potentiated by several hydrophilic and lipophilic muramyl dipeptide (MDP) derivatives administered a few hours prior to small amounts of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in spite of low titers of induced circulating tumor necrosis factor (TNF). However, pretreatment wi...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Parant M,Parant F,Vinit MA,Jupin C,Noso Y,Chedid L

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TLR are primary triggers of the innate immune system by recognizing various microorganisms through conserved pathogen-associated molecular patterns. TLR2 is the receptor for a functional recognition of bacterial lipopeptides (LP) and is up-regulated during various disorders such as chronic obstructive pulmonary diseas...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Farhat K,Riekenberg S,Heine H,Debarry J,Lang R,Mages J,Buwitt-Beckmann U,Röschmann K,Jung G,Wiesmüller KH,Ulmer AJ

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:2-Arachidonoyl-glycerol (2-AG) and arachidonyl-ethanolamide (AEA) are endocannabinoids that have been implicated in many physiologic disorders, including obesity, metabolic syndromes, hepatic diseases, pain, neurologic disorders, and inflammation. Their immunomodulatory effects are numerous and are not always mediated...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Turcotte C,Chouinard F,Lefebvre JS,Flamand N

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cells (DC) obtained by culturing myeloid precursors in GM-CSF undergo maturation and induce an efficient T cell response when stimulated with microbial products. DC precursors themselves also recognize microbial products, and it remains unclear how these stimulated DC precursors modulate the immune response....

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Kwan WH,Boix C,Gougelet N,Fridman WH,Mueller CG

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vitro studies have suggested that targeting interleukin (IL)-1 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) can be used to regulate intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and potentially treat kidney inflammation. We therefore evaluated ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 regulation in knockout ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Burne MJ,Elghandour A,Haq M,Saba SR,Norman J,Condon T,Bennett F,Rabb H

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal humans and rodents are susceptible to infection with encapsulated bacteria as a result of an inability to make antibodies to capsular polysaccharides. This is partly a result of decreased production of proinflammatory cytokines by splenic macrophages (MPhi) from neonates. In this study, we show that when stim...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Chelvarajan L,Popa D,Liu Y,Getchell TV,Stromberg AJ,Bondada S

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elderly humans are more susceptible to bacterial infections because of declining immune status. We have investigated the effect of aging on neutrophil bactericidal responses, comparing neutrophil function in healthy, young (23-35 years) and elderly (>65 years) volunteers. Superoxide generation in response to fMLP was ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Butcher SK,Chahal H,Nayak L,Sinclair A,Henriquez NV,Sapey E,O'Mahony D,Lord JM

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysregulated Ca(2+) handling is prevalent during sepsis and postulated to perpetuate the aberrant inflammation underlying subsequent organ dysfunction and death. The signal transduction cascades mediating these processes are unknown. Here, we identify that CaMKIα mediates the Mϕ response to LPS in vitro and the inflam...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Zhang X,Guo L,Collage RD,Stripay JL,Tsung A,Lee JS,Rosengart MR

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutrophils showed a rapid and transient adhesion to immunoglobulin G (IgG)-coated plates compared with their adhesion to bovine serum albumin (BSA)-coated plates: the adhesion reached a peak after 15 min of incubation and then gradually returned to almost the basal state in 60 min. The addition of monomeric IgG or an...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Kusunoki T,Tsuruta S,Higashi H,Hosoi S,Hata D,Sugie K,Mayumi M,Mikawa H

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the effects of live or inactivated bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) on cytokine production by bovine monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MoDC). We also investigated the response of resting memory CD4(+) T cells to MoDC exposed to both viral preparations. Although BRSV did not appear to replicate in ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Werling D,Collins RA,Taylor G,Howard CJ

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ly-49 receptors regulate mouse natural killer cell functions. Members of the polymorphic Ly-49 multigene family recognize specific alleles of major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC I) or MHC I-like proteins. Previous studies have provided insight into the nature of Ly-49A and -C interaction with their high-affi...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Osman MS,Silver ET,Varghese JC,Chang CS,Gong DE,Audette GF,Hazes B,Kane KP

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies about basophils and mast cells identified the ability of IgE to up-regulate FcepsilonRI expression by a process that depends on stabilization of the surface receptor by IgE. However, the mechanism of loss from the cell surface, when unoccupied, is not known. The current studies have examined whether u...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： MacGlashan DW Jr

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Life stress is a major risk factor in the onset and exacerbation of mast cell-associated diseases, including allergy/anaphylaxis, asthma, and irritable bowel syndrome. Although it is known that mast cells are highly activated upon stressful events, the mechanisms by which stress modulates mast cell function and diseas...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Ayyadurai S,Gibson AJ,D'Costa S,Overman EL,Sommerville LJ,Poopal AC,Mackey E,Li Y,Moeser AJ

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), HIV-1 can still persist in circulating, resting CD4+ T lymphocytes, lymph node mononuclear cells, and seminal cells of patients despite sustained suppression of plasma viremia to undetectable levels. Sanctuary sites where antiretroviral drug penetration is not optim...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Crowe SM,Sonza S

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple mechanisms are used by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) to interfere with host-cell immune effector functions. The 27-kD Nef protein has been shown to down-modulate specific genes of the major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) on the surface of infected primary T cells, facilitating th...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Brown A,Gartner S,Kawano T,Benoit N,Cheng-Mayer C

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transition metals, including zinc, are essential to all living organisms. They are also toxic in high amounts, and their intracellular concentration must be tightly regulated. In this edition of JLB, Stocks et al. report that the zinc transporter, ZnT1 (SLC30A1) is induced by TLR4 activation in Mϕs, in which it contri...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Neyrolles O

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The high-affinity receptor for the constant region of immunoglobulin G IgG (Fc gamma RI; CD64) is virtually undetectable on mature polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) in healthy individuals but is expressed on PMNs in patients with certain infections and in patients treated with recombinant human granulocyte colony-s...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Gericke GH,Ericson SG,Pan L,Mills LE,Guyre PM,Ely P

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:LPS induces dendritic cell (DC) activation, but the precise in vivo mechanism is unclear since DCs express low levels of TLR4. Here, it is shown that DCs can be activated in response to LPS through a bystander mechanism. This result was obtained using chimeric mice reconstituted with LPS-responsive and nonresponsive b...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Yadav R,Zammit DJ,Lefrancois L,Vella AT

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD163 is the monocyte/macrophage-specific receptor for haptoglobin-hemoglobin (Hp-Hb) complexes. The cytoplasmic tail of human CD163 exists as a short tail variant and two long tail variants. Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis indicated that all three CD163 variants are substantially expressed in...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Nielsen MJ,Madsen M,Møller HJ,Moestrup SK

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexual transmission is the primary route of HIV-1 infection, and DC subsets are thought to be involved in viral dissemination to T cells. In the genital mucosa, two main subsets of DCs are present: epithelial LCs capture and degrade HIV-1 through C-type lectin Langerin, whereas subepithelial DCs express DC-SIGN, which...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： de Jong MA,de Witte L,Santegoets SJ,Fluitsma D,Taylor ME,de Gruijl TD,Geijtenbeek TB

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein synthetic patterns of murine peritoneal macrophages were analyzed by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D PAGE) of 35S methionine-labeled proteins. While the protein synthetic patterns exhibited by resident, inflammatory, and activated macrophages had numerous common features that distinguish...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Tannenbaum CS,Nurmi-McKernan L,Largen MT

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is accumulating evidence that omega-3 fatty acids may modulate immune responses. When monocytes were differentiated to dendritic cells (DCs) in the presence of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), the expression of costimulatory and antigen presentation markers was altered in a concentration-dependent way, positively or ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Zapata-Gonzalez F,Rueda F,Petriz J,Domingo P,Villarroya F,Diaz-Delfin J,de Madariaga MA,Domingo JC

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-infected monocytes form highly invasive network on basement membrane matrix and secrete high levels of 92-kd metalloproteinase (MMP-9), an enzyme that degrades basement membrane proteins. In the present study, using matrigel as a model basement membrane system, we demonstrate that treatment of human immunodeficien...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Dhawan S,Wahl LM,Heredia A,Zhang Y,Epstein JS,Meltzer MS,Hewlett IK

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Role of IL-18 on proliferation and survival of CD8+ T cells, activated by immobilized anti-CD3 antibody (anti-CD3), was examined. Proliferation and survival of activated T cells, especially that of CD8+ T cells, were impaired by IL-18 deficiency [IL-18 knockout (KO)]. After 3 days of culture with anti-CD3, the number ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Li W,Kashiwamura S,Ueda H,Sekiyama A,Okamura H

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the gene JAGN1 were recently discovered in patients with severe congenital neutropenia (SCN). Neutrophils release neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) consisting of decondensed chromatin decorated with various granular proteins such as neutrophil elastase and myeloperoxidase (MPO) to combat microbial inf...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Khandagale A,Lazzaretto B,Carlsson G,Sundin M,Shafeeq S,Römling U,Fadeel B

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00