Abstract:
:Dendritic cells (DCs) are specialized APCs present in all tissues, including tumors. They play a major role in orchestrating immune responses and were shown to occur in various functional states in tumors. In this respect, immunogenic tumor-associated DCs (TADCs) are required to initiate and sustain T cell-dependent anti-cancer immunity, whereas regulatory TADCs harbor robust immunosuppressive potential and accelerate malignant growth. Importantly, the heterogeneity of the DC compartment in tumors has been dissected recently in murine and human cancers and was shown to consist of developmentally distinct subsets, including conventional DC (cDC)1, cDC2, and monocyte-derived DCs (Mo-DCs). TADCs constitute an essential target in efforts to generate therapeutic immunity against cancer, and the understanding of the complexity of the TADC heterogeneity might prove important for therapeutic interventions targeted at specific TADC subsets or their precursors. Hence, this review addresses the differential functional specializations of ontogenically distinct TADC subsets.
journal_name
J Leukoc Bioljournal_title
Journal of leukocyte biologyauthors
Keirsse J,Van Damme H,Van Ginderachter JA,Laoui Ddoi
10.1189/jlb.4MR1116-466Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-08-01 00:00:00pages
317-324issue
2eissn
0741-5400issn
1938-3673pii
jlb.4MR1116-466Rjournal_volume
102pub_type
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