Following eye movements on the absence of central vision.

Abstract:

:Following responses to constant velocity and sinusoidally oscillating movements of the whole visual environment were examined in normal subjects wearing blinkers to obscure central vision or subjected to a photo flash to induce a central scotoma, in patients with central scotomas of pathological origin and in one patient with a central scotoma in an immobile eye which provided open loop testing. Good following and brisk nystagmus were produced in patients with central scotomas and subjects with flash scotomas; it was subjectively evident that the scotoma itself could be used as a target to generate open loop pursuit and augment peripherally induced following responses. Following responses in subjects with blinkers were weak, possibly reflecting that, in everyday life, eye movements induced by movements of the visual background have to be suppressed. Open loop responses were strong, suggesting that the periphery has the latent potential to mediate good following. The findings provide a unified explanation for the various patterns of optokinetic nystagmus.

journal_name

Acta Otolaryngol

journal_title

Acta oto-laryngologica

authors

Gresty M,Halmagyi M

doi

10.3109/00016487909126455

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1979-05-01 00:00:00

pages

477-83

issue

5-6

eissn

0001-6489

issn

1651-2251

journal_volume

87

pub_type

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