Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The role of endonasal endoscopic surgery and radiotherapy in the treatment of skull base chordomas remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:We investigated the effect of endonasal endoscopic surgery and radiotherapy as treatment for skull base chordomas. METHOD:We investigated 46 patients (2006-2018) treated at the Affiliated Eye Ear Nose and Throat Hospital, Fudan University. We documented demographics, clinical presentation, operative resection, complications, postoperative radiotherapy, follow-up time, and survival in all patients. RESULT:Complete tumour resection was performed in 18 (39.1%), subtotal tumour resection in 16 (34.8%), and partial tumour resection in 12 (26.1%) patients. Most common clinical manifestations included nasal obstruction (41%), headaches (30%), and visual impairment (20%). The median duration of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) was 21.5 and 33.5 months, respectively. Primary vs. recurrent disease (p = .043), partial resection (PR) vs. subtotal resection (STR) (p = .006), STR vs. gross total resection (GTR) (p = .020), GTR vs. PR (p = .001), and complicated vs. uncomplicated status (p = .002) were significantly associated with PFS. Primary vs. recurrent disease (p = .002), PR vs. STR (p = .001), GTR vs. PR (p = .001), surgery alone vs. surgery concomitant with radiotherapy (p = .048), and complicated vs. uncomplicated status (p = .017) were significantly associated with OS. CONCLUSION:Surgery is the primary treatment for chordoma; higher tumour resection rates are associated with higher OS and PFS. Surgeons should aim to resect as much tumour as is safely possible. Postoperative radiotherapy is useful adjuvant treatment to improve OS, and IMRT serves as an effective alternative to PBRT.The optimal radiotherapeutic technique is determined by cost, accessibility, availability of the modality, and tumour volume.
journal_name
Acta Otolaryngoljournal_title
Acta oto-laryngologicaauthors
Li H,Zhang H,Hu L,Wang H,Wang Ddoi
10.1080/00016489.2020.1748225subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-01 00:00:00pages
789-794issue
9eissn
0001-6489issn
1651-2251journal_volume
140pub_type
杂志文章abstract::It is known that 15-20% of oropharyngeal carcinomas develop distant metastases that involve most commonly lung, liver and bone. Clival metastasis from oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma has not been previously reported in the English literature. We describe the rare occurrence of clival metastasis from tonsillar ca...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480701687283
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:Schwannoma of the tongue always presents as a painless mass on the lingual surface and exhibits no gender preference. A schwannoma on the base of tongue is usually larger at presentation than one on the tongue itself, since it is asymptomatic initially. Complete resection is achievable and recurrence is unco...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480500527219
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laryngoscopy in cases of sulcus vocalis reveals bowed vocal folds, resulting in a spindle-shaped chink with glottal incompetence. The anatomic and functional problems and resulting incomplete glottal closure during phonation lead to the presenting symptoms of breathy hoarseness, decrease in maximum phonation time (MPT...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/00016489.2014.999873
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:HYPOTHESIS:To examine the cellular events following induced superficial lesions of the human tympanic membrane (TM). Such information could lead to enhanced appreciation of repair mechanisms and novel strategies to restore TM perforations. BACKGROUND:Persistent perforation of the TM in chronic otitis media is a major ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489.2017.1321139
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serial Thermal Vestibulometry with the application of increasing caloric stimuli (corresponding to decreasing temperature of water at successive irrigration of the ears) was performed on normal subjects and patients with lesions in the central nervous system involving the statoacoustic subsystem. The normal values and...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016487909137164
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of neck and leg proprioceptive inputs on optokinetic-induced quick phases was studied in humans. Ten subjects received unidirectional horizontal optokinetic stimulation (10-20%/s) during sinusoidal neck, leg and combined neck + leg proprioceptive stimulation. The optokinetic reflex was measured by electr...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/000164801300043523
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several reports have indicated that some cochlear implant patients experience a reduction in their tinnitus while listening to noise or speech. In the present study, two patients reporting bilateral tinnitus were selected from a group of adults with the Nucleus cochlear implant. They rated their tinnitus loudness and ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489309135811
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:The Finnish Matrix Test is the first sentence test in noise for the Finnish language. It was developed according to the HearCom standards and provides reliable speech intelligibility measurements with highly comparable results with the other international matrix tests. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2014.898185
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:Extensive bone erosion correlated with a worse prognosis of the squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the temporal bone but extensive soft tissue involvement did not correlate with prognosis in this study. Resectability of the tumor seems to be major prognostic factor of temporal bone SCC. OBJECTIVE:Prognostic f...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016480802642096
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSIONS:It has been shown that TRPMs may play a functional role in sensory cell physiology, fluid homeostasis, sensory cell death, and thermosensation in the inner ear, while TRPA1 plays an important role in sensory transduction. OBJECTIVE:To study expression of TRPM1-8 and TRPA1 in the mouse inner ear. MATERIALS...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480802570545
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:We report a distinct pattern of tongue movement. This is interpreted as a compensatory mechanism after hypopharyngo-laryngectomy with reconstruction using a jejunal autograft. Passage through the oesophagus is mainly passive. OBJECTIVE:Swallowing is normally initiated voluntarily, and afterwards presumed to...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016481003664785
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described for the intravital microscopic observations of rabbit tracheal mucosa microcirculation during compression with a thin, transparent high volume cuff. The cuff pressure (CP) required to cause complete ischemia in the mucosa over the cartilages was measured and a correlation was found to the mean ar...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016487909137192
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous nystagmus and locomotor equilibrium function were repeatedly tested before and after unilateral labyrinthectomy in 12 squirrel monkeys in order to study the effect of physical exercise on the vestibulo-oculomotor and vestibulo-locomotor compensation. Post-operatively, 6 of the monkeys received forced physi...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016487509124676
更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:It is thought that oxidative stress may be the major cause of the increase in the oxide thiol form in the study group. The relationship between oxidative stress status and dynamic thiol/disulphide in nasal polyposis now needs to be investigated. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relat...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489.2016.1186833
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first systematically performed study concerning the size variation of the mastoid air cell system was measured on the X-ray film in a lateral projection, as exposed on the skull table. A new type of equipment (Orbix) with an isocentric motion of the roentgen tube and the film cassette and a different magnification...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488309130921
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSIONS:Osteomas of the incus were found in surprisingly high numbers in ancient and modern populations. The coexistence of osteoma formation and unique vascularization on the medial surface of the incus alludes to a relationship between the two findings. OBJECTIVE:Osteomas involving the middle ear ossicles are ra...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480510043431
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) II induction is a protective mechanism against age-related degeneration of the cochlea. OBJECTIVES:An induction of NOS II has been described in different inner ear pathologies. The objective was to examine the role of NOS II in age-related degeneration of the cochlea. METHODS:Th...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489.2016.1183167
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSIONS:A new method for noninvasive standard evaluation of normal endolymphatic space and endolymphatic hydrops using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is indicated. OBJECTIVE:To standardize the evaluation of endolymphatic space in the cochlea and the vestibule in healthy volunteers by applying noninvasive intraty...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00016489.2010.524938
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:Systemic application of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) may be another effective tool for stem cell supply to the inner ear. OBJECTIVES:Most researchers have used local application to provide the inner ear with stem cells. In spite of their efficacy, these methods can potentially cause irreversible dam...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2012.660731
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) is rare in the young. OBJECTIVES:We characterized the clinical behavior of LSCC and assessed the presentation of second primary tumors (SPCs) in this patient population. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data from the Finnish Cancer Registry (FCR) were used to identify an epide...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489.2018.1527037
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016487609120926
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489.2016.1185541
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Almost all the pathological and physiological process that effect the nose will change the volume of the airspace within it. This volume has previously been difficult to measure but a new method that calculates this space has been developed. A mechanical model was built to test the physical parameters involved in maki...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489709117791
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three hundred and fifty-four patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, supraglottic larynx, hypopharynx or maxillary sinus have been randomized for preoperative radiation therapy and surgery versus surgery and postoperative radiation therapy plus, in the case of patients with lesions of the...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00016488109138548
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:The endoscopic transnasal approach with IGS is a safe and effective technique, allowing completely resection of JPOF, with minimal morbidity and recurrence. OBJECTIVES:JPOF is a benign but locally aggressive fibro-osseous lesion. This study presents a series of JPOF cases, involving anterior skull base and ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489.2016.1276302
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detailed longitudinal studies of speech perception, speech production and language acquisition have justified a significant change in the demographics of congenitally and prelingually deaf children who receive cochlear implants. A trend toward earlier cochlear implantation has been justified by improvements in measure...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489950181701
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:The results of this study suggest that treatment with radical scavengers has the potential to become an effective new therapy for age-related hearing loss. OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of treatment with radical scavengers for age-related hearing loss. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Rebamipide (300 mg/day), alpha...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480802008215
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:This study shows that, in cochlear implantation (CI) surgery, pre-operative caloric test results are not correlated with post-operative outcomes of dizziness or speech perception. OBJECTIVES:To determine the role of pre-operative caloric tests in CI. METHODS:The records of 95 patients who underwent unilate...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2016.1172731
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of an early intervention study on the acceptability of auditory rehabilitative intervention, we examined patient complaints and clinical findings of balance disorders. Hallam et al. have discussed desynchrony between such findings in hospital patient populations, and the aim of the present study was to investi...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489109137373
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The early development of human otoconial membranes was studied by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis; 87 specimens, ranging from 7 to 12 weeks gestational age were examined. A few otoconia, which contained calcium, were present in the utricle by the end of the seventh week. By 8 weeks, both the saccu...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488209128884
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00