Abstract：
:A comparative and quantitative study of the tissue distribution of brain-thymus shared antigens was carried out using rabbit antisera to rat, dog and human brain homogenates, assayed on rat, dog and human thymus cells, respectively. Quantitative absorption analyses with eleven different tissues showed that the tissue distribution of the brain-thymus antigens was strikingly different in the three species. In the rat, the antigens were present in large amounts on both brain and thymus, to a lesser extent on bone marrow cells, but not at all, or only slightly, on the other tissues studied. In the dog, the shared antigens were present in large amounts only on brain. They were present in smaller amounts (approximately 5% compared with brain) on thymus, spleen, lymph node and, unexpectedly, kidney, and to a slight extent on bone marrow cells. In both rat and dog, absorption to a plateau with liver indicated the presence of brain-thymus shared antigens of restricted tissue distribution. No brain-thymus antigens of restricted tissue distribution could be detected in man, since liver, heart, kidney, brain and all other tissue studied, excepting erythrocytes and platelets, could absorb out all the antibody.
journal_name
Clin Exp Immunoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental immunologyauthors
Dalchau R,Fabre JWsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-03-01 00:00:00pages
425-32issue
3eissn
0009-9104issn
1365-2249journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Bullous pemphigoid is a blistering skin disease characterized by autoantibodies against the NC16a domain of bullous pemphigoid 180. This study was performed to characterize and map the fine specificity of T cell responses to NC16a. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from a total of 28 bullous pemphigoid patient...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cei.12566
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinically, corticosteroids (CS) are among the first line drugs in the therapy of autoimmune and allergic diseases and potently inhibit the activation of immune cells. However, due to their pleiotropic mode of action, the prolonged use of CS is generally associated with a range of undesirable side-effects. In this stu...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.2003.02225.x
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum samples from 64 apparently healthy individuals (32 men and 32 women, mean age 81.0 years) were examined for the prevalence of several autoantibodies, including rheumatoid factor (RF), antinuclear antibodies (ANA), antibodies to extracted cellular antigens Ro (SSA), La (SSB), Sm, U1nRNP and Scl-70. IgG and IgM is...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nine patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus entered a double-blind randomized trial to study the therapeutic effect of vigorous versus sham reinfusion plasmapheresis. Four of them received real plasmapheresis while five received sham reinfusion plasmapheresis. In the present communication we report the effe...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The era prior to 1990 was a time of careful observation of disease presentation, course, outcomes and meticulous pathology studies. These mainly single-centre studies introduced new life-saving therapies for drugs still used effectively today. In the 1970-1980s, cyclophosphamide (CyP) added to glucocorticosteroids (GC...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2011.04365.x
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epigenetic studies reveal how our genes (nature) are influenced by environment (nurture) leading to wide variability in clinical presentations, especially in autoimmune diseases. Patients with C1-inhibitor deficiency, even within the same family, have diverse clinical presentations that may reflect epigenetic control ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cei.13516
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In rheumatoid arthritis peripheral cartilaginous joints are inflamed and eroded. One driving factor may be an immune response towards proteins in the cartilage. Here it is shown that cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), expressed specifically in cartilage, is arthritogenic in the rat. Both native and denatured ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.1998.00739.x
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The controlled induction of haemoxygenase-1 (HO-1), an enzyme that catabolizes haem, has been shown to reduce haem, preventing pathologies associated with haem toxicity. The hemoglobin genotype HbAS confers reduced susceptibility to severe complications of malaria by a mechanism that is not well understood. Using a lo...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cei.12936
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies in experimental animals suggest that antibody responses to certain polysaccharide antigens may be restricted in IgG subclass distribution. To determine if human antibodies to pneumococcal polysaccharides are similarly restricted we measured the IgG subclass specific response to immunization with purified polyv...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum and salivary responses of 95 infants to either a standard (4 x 10(4) plaque-forming units (PFU), 47 neonates) or a high dose (4 x 10(5) PFU, 48 neonates) of tetravalent reassortant rhesus rotavirus vaccine (administered at 2 days and at 6 weeks of age) were evaluated in a double-blind clinical trial. Serum and s...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1993.tb03379.x
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In ANCA-associated vasculitis the activation of primed leucocytes by autoantibodies with subsequent release of proteases such as myeloperoxidase (MPO), proteinase 3 (PR3) and elastase is thought to play an important pathogenetic role. Whether these proteases contribute to the vascular lesions by stimulating the procoa...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.2001.01587.x
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies using in vitro systems with various stimuli have shown that PBMC from patients with AD show increased levels of IL-4 but decreased levels of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) compared with PBMC from normal controls. However, in vitro conditions do not always mimic the in vivo condition. We therefore believ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.1997.d01-1015.x
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Allele variants in the L-carnitine (LCAR) transporters OCTN1 (SLC22A4, 1672 C --> T) and OCTN2 (SLC22A5, -207 G --> C) have been implicated in susceptibility to Crohn's disease (CD). LCAR is consumed in the diet and transported actively from the intestinal lumen via the organic cation transporter OCTN2. While recogniz...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2009.03879.x
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been demonstrated immunohistologically using cryostat sections that the lectins PHA and Con A bind to human placentae. Both lectins stain trophoblastic basement membrane (TBM), perivascular tissue and stroma. No staining of trophoblasts was observed. It has been shown by blocking experiments that the lectin bin...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Skin nuclear speckled IgG deposition was noted in seven patients. The patients' clinical courses satisfied at least four of the preliminary criteria of the American Rheumatism Association for the diagnosis of systemic lupus erthematosus (SLE). Examination of approximately 700 additional biopsies from patiets with SLE,...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using the natural killer (NK) sensitive K562 cell line, enhanced NK cell cytotoxicity was demonstrable early in the course of acute hepatitis B while normal values were obtained in patients studied during convalescence. No evidence of enhanced NK activity was instead obtained in the course of acute non-A, non-B hepati...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence is emerging that exposure to mercury (Hg) may elicit many pathological manifestations, including immunomodulation. We tested whether changing cellular activation pathways may affect the immunomodulation by Hg. Human cell cultures were set up where isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells, activated by mono...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03338.x
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Turner syndrome (TS) is associated with an increased frequency of autoimmunity. Frequently observed autoimmune diseases in TS are also seen in the autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type I (APS I), of which Addison disease is a key component. An overlapping antibody profile between TS and APS I could be considered. The...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cei.13231
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum factors activating the alternative pathway of complement in vitro, independent of classical pathway activation was demonstrated in six of eleven patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). These serum factors were detected by lysis of gluthathione-sensitized human erythrocytes and by C3 and factor B conver...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine (cladribine, CdA) is an immunosuppressive drug that is licensed to treat hairy cell leukaemia, and has been shown recently to have beneficial effects in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). The therapeutic effects of CdA have been suggested to be mediated partly through its potent toxicity tow...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cei.12109
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Both the complement system and tissue factor (TF), a key initiating component of coagulation, are activated in sepsis, and cross-talk occurs between the complement and coagulation systems. C1-inhibitor (C1-INH) can act as a regulator in both systems. Our aim in this study was to examine this cross-talk by investigatin...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cei.12098
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intraperitoneal infection of mice with mycobacteria induces the persistent mobilization of neutrophils to the infected peritoneal cavities. The recruitment of the neutrophils was mediated by the immune system since it was enhanced by immunization and reduced in T cell-deficient nude and SCID mice. Anti-mitotic treatme...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1992.tb06889.x
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In rheumatoid arthritis (RA) there are currently no good indicators to predict a clinical response to rituximab. The purpose of this study was to monitor and determine the role of peripheral blood cytokine profiling in differentiating between a good versus poor response to rituximab in RA. Blood samples were collected...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03804.x
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type I diabetes (T1D) is a T cell-mediated autoimmune disease characterized by loss of tolerance to islet autoantigens, leading to the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells. Peripheral tolerance to self is maintained in health through several regulatory mechanisms, including a population of CD4+CD25hi naturally ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03810.x
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Small molecule metabolites that are produced or altered by host-associated microbial communities are emerging as significant immune response modifiers. However, there is a key gap in our knowledge of how oral microbial metabolites affect the immune response. Here, we examined the effects of metabolites from five bacte...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cei.12943
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An expanded T cell subpopulation (CD8+ Leu-7+) has previously been reported in the peripheral blood of patients with Crohn's disease. This subpopulation of T cells was associated with a 'covert suppressor' function, particularly in patients with mild/early Crohn's disease, suppressing immunoglobulin production in vitr...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1990.tb03298.x
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anaemia of chronic disease (ACD) is frequently found in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In the pathogenesis of ACD both cytokines, such as tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), IL-1 and IL-6 as well as a relative deficiency of erythropoietin (EPO), are thought to play a key role. In the present study the role of IL-6 i...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.d01-622.x
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ribonucleic acid extracts (RNA) obtained from the lymph nodes and spleens of guinea pigs, which were immunized with testicular antigen emulsified in Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA), were injected intraperitoneally into normal guinea pigs. The transferred guinea pigs developed a delayed hypersensitivity to sperm antig...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A solid-phase platelet membrane enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for the detection of circulating platelet binding IgG in serum. 18 out of 28 (64%) sera from patients with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) and 10 out of 21 (48%) sera from patients with acute ITP contained more pl...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We set out to examine the effect of gold treatment on the Th2-dependent antibodies IgG4 and IgE in relation to other IgG subclasses in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Eighty-five gold-treated RA patients and 82 RA controls were studied. Serum IgG subclass concentrations were measured by ELISA, IgE was measure...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.2000.01207.x
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
