IL-6-induced anaemia in rats: possible pathogenetic implications for anemia observed in chronic inflammations.

Abstract:

:Anaemia of chronic disease (ACD) is frequently found in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In the pathogenesis of ACD both cytokines, such as tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), IL-1 and IL-6 as well as a relative deficiency of erythropoietin (EPO), are thought to play a key role. In the present study the role of IL-6 in the pathogenesis of this anaemia was investigated. IL-6 was administered intraperitoneally to rats for 14 sequential days. It appeared that IL-6 was able to induce anaemia. No evidence for suppression of bone marrow erythropoiesis or enhanced sequestration of erythrocytes in the liver was found. However, decreased plasma and bone marrow iron contents were observed in anaemic rats. Blood loss in intestinal tissue was demonstrated using erythrocyte labelling with 99mtechnetium. Histologically this was associated with inflammatory cell infiltration, oedema and bleeding in the intestinal wall. In conclusion, IL-6 induced anaemia in rats. This anaemia was caused by intestinal blood loss.

journal_name

Clin Exp Immunol

authors

Jongen-Lavrencic M,Peeters HR,Rozemuller H,Rombouts WJ,Martens AC,Vreugdenhil G,Pillay M,Cox PH,Bijser M,Brutel G,Breedveld FC,Swaak AJ

doi

10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.d01-622.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-02-01 00:00:00

pages

328-34

issue

2

eissn

0009-9104

issn

1365-2249

journal_volume

103

pub_type

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