Anterior chemotherapy in esophageal cancer.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Screening over many years is required to optimize reductions in colorectal cancer (CRC) mortality. However, no prior trials have compared strategies for obtaining long-term adherence. METHODS:Systems of Support to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening and Follow-Up was implemented in an integrated health car...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Green BB,Anderson ML,Cook AJ,Chubak J,Fuller S,Meenan RT,Vernon SW

更新日期：2017-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity has been associated with inferior outcomes in operable breast cancer, but the relation between body mass index (BMI) and outcomes by breast cancer subtype has not been previously evaluated. METHODS:The authors evaluated the relation between BMI and outcomes in 3 adjuvant trials coordinated by the Ea...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sparano JA,Wang M,Zhao F,Stearns V,Martino S,Ligibel JA,Perez EA,Saphner T,Wolff AC,Sledge GW Jr,Wood WC,Fetting J,Davidson NE

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The importance of the bone marrow microenvironment in multiple myeloma is receiving increasing attention. Recent studies have suggested the importance of cytokine production and cell-cell contact by bone marrow stromal cells in the survival of myeloma cells. METHODS:In the current study, the authors examine...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Wallace SR,Oken MM,Lunetta KL,Panoskaltsis-Mortari A,Masellis AM

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adult "translocation" renal cell carcinoma (RCC), bearing transcription factor E3 (TFE3) gene fusions at Xp11.2, is a recently recognized, unique entity for which prognosis and therapy remain poorly understood. In the current study, the authors investigated the effect of vascular endothelial growth factor (V...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Choueiri TK,Lim ZD,Hirsch MS,Tamboli P,Jonasch E,McDermott DF,Dal Cin P,Corn P,Vaishampayan U,Heng DY,Tannir NM

更新日期：2010-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventeen patients with carcinoma confined to the pancreas and the peripancreatic area received preoperative radiation therapy in an attempt to increase the resectability rate and to reduce the incidence of recurrence. The tumors were considered either unresectable or of borderline resectability. The radiation dose ra...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Pilepich MV,Miller HH

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intraoperative radiotherapy (IOR) or "direct view" irradiation permits the delivery of a single exposure of high-energy electrons to a surgically exposed tumor. Surgical exposure permits physical retraction of normal uninvolved tissues away from the IOR beam as well as the accurate assessment of the target volume. IOR...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Goldson AL,Streeter OE Jr,Ashayeri E,Collier-Manning J,Barber JB,Fan KJ

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple lymphomatous polyposis (MLP) results from gastrointestinal involvement by a B-cell lymphoma that originates from the mantle zone of lymphoid follicles. This well described clinicopathologic entity has a poor prognosis: the rate of complete response after conventional chemotherapy is very low. High d...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mahé B,Moreau A,Moreau P,Le Tortorec S,Harousseau JL,Milpied N

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a clinical trial, 42 patients with abdominal Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) were treated with a combination regimen, code-named CVA, consisting of cyclophosphamide (CTX), vincristine, and cystosine arabinoside. In addition, intrathecal methotrexate (i.t. MTX) was administered as prophylaxis against subsequent central nerv...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Nkrumah FK,Perkins IV,Biggar RJ

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report a case of leiomyosarcoma in the mediastinum presenting with superior vena cava obstruction, and also demonstrate the aggressive nature of this tumor in spite of radiotherapy. Where technically feasible, surgery appears to be the treatment of choice. The pathologic and electron microscopic features o...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sunderrajan EV,Luger AM,Rosenholtz MJ,Maltby JD

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetic perturbations induced by vincristine, cyclophosphamide, and adriamycin were studied in the bone marrow of a patient with neuroblastoma. Serial marrow samples were studied by dual parameter (Coulter volume and DNA content), flow cytometry, and radioautography, and findings were correlated with cytomorpholog...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Shackney SE,Bunn PA,Ford SS,Erickson B,Ross WE,Levine AS

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ovarian surface epithelial cells are positionally organized as a single cell layer by a sheet of basement membrane. It is believed that the contact of the ovarian surface epithelial cells with the basement membrane regulates cell growth and ensures the organization of the epithelium. Disabled-2 (Dab2), a sig...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Capo-Chichi CD,Smith ER,Yang DH,Roland IH,Vanderveer L,Cohen C,Hamilton TC,Godwin AK,Xu XX

更新日期：2002-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Elective irradiation of sites of potential occult tumor spread is often part of a patient's radiation therapy program. The required radiation dose (D) depends on the probability that occult disease exists (P(occ)), the number of sites at risk (A), the number of tumor clonogens present (Ni), their radiation sensitivity...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Marks LB

更新日期：1990-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2)-dependent signaling represents a potential mechanism of resistance to therapy with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors. This is mediated in part through an EGFR-independent activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/extracellular signal-regul...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Reckamp KL,Koczywas M,Cristea MC,Dowell JE,Wang HJ,Gardner BK,Milne GL,Figlin RA,Fishbein MC,Elashoff RM,Dubinett SM

更新日期：2015-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibronectin, a high molecular weight glycoprotein component of the extracellular matrix, was localized extracellularly and intracellularly in the nuclei and the cytoplasm of hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) by the use of the biotin-avidin method on paraffin-embedded, pepsin-treated tissue. The specificity of the staini...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Jagirdar J,Ishak KG,Colombo M,Brambilla C,Paronetto F

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have remarkable physicochemical properties that may have several medical applications. The authors have discovered a novel property of SWNTs-heat release in a radiofrequency (RF) field-that they hypothesized may be used to produce thermal cytotoxicity in malignant cells...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Gannon CJ,Cherukuri P,Yakobson BI,Cognet L,Kanzius JS,Kittrell C,Weisman RB,Pasquali M,Schmidt HK,Smalley RE,Curley SA

更新日期：2007-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several studies have shown that Ashkenazi Jews in the United States and Israel have a high prevalence of the founder mutations BRCA1 185delAG, BRCA1 5382insC, BRCA2 6174delT, and APC I1307K at frequencies of 1.0--1.1%, 0.2--0.3%, 0.6--1.4%, and 6.1--7.0%, respectively. The objective of this study was to comp...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bahar AY,Taylor PJ,Andrews L,Proos A,Burnett L,Tucker K,Friedlander M,Buckley MF

更新日期：2001-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malnutrition is a common complication of cancer treatment; it can affect energy levels and, as a consequence, quality of life. The goal of the current study was to evaluate the effect of dietetic intervention in a cohort of children treated for medulloblastoma and supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tum...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bakish J,Hargrave D,Tariq N,Laperriere N,Rutka JT,Bouffet E

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Expression of neuroectodermal markers is a key feature of small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC). Although immune responses against a number of these proteins have been associated with paraneoplastic neuronal disease (PND), most patients with SCLC have anti-neuroectodermal antibodies in the absence of PND. Whether...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Vural B,Chen LC,Saip P,Chen YT,Ustuner Z,Gonen M,Simpson AJ,Old LJ,Ozbek U,Gure AO

更新日期：2005-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma CEA concentration before and after administration of secretin and cholecystokinin-pancreozymin has been determined in 89 patients with neoplastic or inflammatory pancreatric disease and other neoplastic and nonneoplastic disorders. The purpose of the study was to expore the specificity and sensitivity of such a...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lindstedt G,Lundberg PA,Rolny P

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some vasoactive drugs have been studied in the hope of altering the vascular permeability and/or blood of tumors to enhance monoclonal antibody (MoAb) uptake. The pretreatment of interleukin-2 (IL-2), one of the vasoactive reagents, produced a generalized vascular permeability, but its function was not tumor...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Nakamura K,Kubo A

更新日期：1997-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway is dysregulated in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). Buparlisib is a pan-PI3K inhibitor with activity in advanced solid tumors. The primary objective of the current study was to determine the maximum...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： McKay RR,De Velasco G,Werner L,Bellmunt J,Harshman L,Sweeney C,Rosenberg JE,Hirsch M,Signoretti S,Van Allen EM,Walsh M,Vaishampayan U,McDermott DF,Choueiri TK

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Distant nontraumatic clostridial myonecrosis in association with malignancy is an uncommon disorder, with only 14 well-documented cases previously reported in the English literature. Clostridium perfringens and C. septicum are the most common organisms, usually gaining access to the circulation through an ulcerated le...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kaiser CW,Milgrom ML,Lynch JA

更新日期：1986-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment for women diagnosed with early breast cancer is complex, dynamic, and controversial. More choices are available for local control and indications for systemic adjuvant therapy have changed dramatically. Knowledge of predictable physical and psychological responses through the various phases of primary tr...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Knobf MT

更新日期：1990-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of calcium metabolism in 38 patients with cancer indicated that: 1) intestinal absorption of calcium was reduced in patients with skeletal metastases and in those with hypercalcemia; 2) calcium-47 space (a measurement of bone turnover rate) was high in the patients with skeletal metastases; 3) hypercalcemic pa...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Coombes RS,Ward MK,Greenberg PB,Hillyard CJ,Tulloch BR,Morrison R,Joplin GF

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined the influence of prior treatment on the course of cognitive functioning in breast cancer survivors. Changes in cognitive functioning over time were compared in breast cancer survivors treated with chemotherapy plus radiotherapy, breast cancer survivors treated with radiotherapy only, and ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Phillips KM,Jim HS,Small BJ,Laronga C,Andrykowski MA,Jacobsen PB

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-six cases of resected lung cancer, including 20 cases at Stages I and II and 26 cases at Stage III (N2), were subdivided into two groups: a good prognosis group with a longer survival period and a poor prognosis group in which the patients died earlier of the cancer. From paraffin-embedded lymph node tissues of ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ogawa J,Iwazaki M,Tsurumi T,Inoue H,Shohtsu A

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of Turcot's syndrome (colonic polyposis plus a malignant central nervous system tumor) occurring in a kindred with autosomal dominant colonic polyposis is presented. It is proposed that Turcot's syndrome patients can be classified into Type I where only siblings are affected and Type II where two or more genera...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lewis JH,Ginsberg AL,Toomey KE

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure of tumor cells to reduced folates before or with the fluoropyrimidines, 5-fluorouracil or 5-fluoro-2'deoxyuridine, results in a substantial increase in the activity of these drugs. Available evidence suggests that the mechanism of this synergism is a kinetic stabilization of complex formed between thymidylate...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Morgan RG

更新日期：1989-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prostate specific antigen (PSA) is useful as a tumor marker for monitoring patients with prostate cancer after definitive therapy. Limitations have been noted when PSA was used for the early detection of prostate cancer. The use of prostate specific antigen density [PSAD = PSA (ng/ml)/prostate volume (cc)] h...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bretton PR,Evans WP,Borden JD,Castellanos RD

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To describe continuing care and rehabilitation needs of cancer patients, a longitudinal design (6 months) was performed among patients 50 years of age and older with solid tumors. The study examined how age, type of treatment, site of cancer, and symptom experience affect physical functioning and their menta...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Given CW,Given BA,Stommel M

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00