Abstract:
:The physician is increasingly asked to play a role in relocating elderly patients to special housing. The goal is to find the housing that is best suited to the patient's needs. Important factors to be considered are building design, sponsorship, financing and nonshelter services. Proper housing, with appropriate support services, enables the elderly to remain independent longer and contributes to their physical and mental health.
journal_name
Am Fam Physicianjournal_title
American family physicianauthors
Shore H,Price LCsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-06-01 00:00:00pages
121-5issue
6eissn
0002-838Xissn
1532-0650journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The female athlete triad is defined as the combination of disordered eating, amenorrhea and osteoporosis. This disorder often goes unrecognized. The consequences of lost bone mineral density can be devastating for the female athlete. Premature osteoporotic fractures can occur, and lost bone mineral density may never b...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin D deficiency among hospitalized patients may be more widespread than realized. Vague musculoskeletal complaints in these chronically ill patients may be attributed to multiple underlying disease processes rather than a deficiency in vitamin D. However, the failure to diagnose an underlying deficiency places th...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Determining the cause of metabolic acidosis with a high anion gap may present a diagnostic challenge. Possible causes include ketoacidosis, certain toxic ingestions, renal failure and lactic acidosis. Many of these entities present with nausea, vomiting and changes in mental status; however, there are specific hallmar...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful long-term weight loss maintenance can be achieved by various means. A combination of dietary and physical activity interventions, along with one or more behavioral approaches, has proven successful in some persons, as documented by the National Weight Control Registry, but is limited by adherence to a consi...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Progestational agents have many important functions, including regulation of the menstrual cycle, treatment of dysfunctional uterine bleeding, prevention of endometrial cancer and hyperplastic precursor lesions, and contraception. Because of the reported side effects of synthetic analogs called "progestins," there has...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Adnexal masses can have gynecologic or nongynecologic etiologies, ranging from normal luteal cysts to ovarian cancer to bowel abscesses. Women who report abdominal or pelvic pain, increased abdominal size or bloating, difficulty eating, or rapid satiety that occurs more than 12 times per month in less than a year shou...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2016-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Eating disorders are life-threatening conditions that are challenging to address; however, the primary care setting provides an important opportunity for critical medical and psychosocial intervention. The recently published Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed., includes updated diagnostic cr...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Each year physicians must decide which of the thousands of newly published articles they will take time to read. To determine which articles are the most clinically useful, physicians should assess their relevance, validity, and clinical importance. Using these criteria can drastically decrease the number of articles ...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke can be categorized as ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, or subarachnoid hemorrhage. Awakening with or experiencing the abrupt onset of focal neurologic deficits is the hallmark of the diagnosis of ischemic stroke. The most common presenting symptoms of ischemic stroke are speech disturbance and weaknes...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2015-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Transient organic causes of impotence include alcohol consumption, drug use or inflammatory genital disease. Many diagnoses of organic impotence, with diabetes, for example, have been premature and have resulted in iatrogenic, psychogenic impotence. After a stroke, heart attack or major surgery, depression may cause i...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Group B streptococcus (GBS) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among newborns. Universal screening for GBS among women at 35 to 37 weeks of gestation is more effective than administration of intrapartum antibiotics based on risk factors. Lower vaginal and rectal cultures for GBS are collected at 35 to 37 we...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::For many years, there were no guidelines for evaluating patients with chronic neck pain. However, in the past 15 years, considerable research has led to recommendations regarding whiplash-associated disorders. This article summarizes the American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria for chronic neck pain. Ima...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The classic chest radiograph, showing bilateral hilar and right paratracheal adenopathy, is found in half of sarcoidosis patients. Pulmonary infiltrates are a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Extrapulmonary disease may be found in the skin, eyes, liver and heart, and in the nervous, musculoskeletal and other sy...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ectopic pregnancy occurs at a rate of 19.7 cases per 1,000 pregnancies in North America and is a leading cause of maternal mortality in the first trimester. Greater awareness of risk factors and improved technology (biochemical markers and ultrasonography) allow ectopic pregnancy to be identified before the developmen...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The physician needs to know the signs, symptoms and recommended treatments of drug overdoses. Overdose of hallucinogens usually does not require drug therapy. Overdose of amphetamines ("uppers") may be complicated by the presence of PCP, a dissociative substance. It is important for the physician to be familiar with t...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::External hemorrhoids represent distended vascular tissue in the anal canal distal to the dentate line. Persons with thrombosed external hemorrhoids usually present with pain on standing, sitting or defecating. Acutely tender, thrombosed external hemorrhoids can be surgically removed if encountered within the first 72 ...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnant women commonly use over-the-counter medications. Although most over-the-counter drugs have an excellent safety profile, some have unproven safety or are known to adversely affect the fetus. The safety profile of some medications may change according to the gestational age of the fetus. Because an estimated 10...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Celiac disease is a genetic, immunologically mediated small bowel enteropathy that causes malabsorption. The immune inflammatory response to gluten frequently causes damage to many other tissues of the body. The condition is frequently underdiagnosed because of its protean presentations. New prevalence data indicate t...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteinuria is a common laboratory finding in children. It can be identified as either a transient or a persistent finding and can represent a benign condition or a serious disease. A rapid but qualitative assessment of proteinuria can be made using dipstick or sulfosalicylic acid methods. More precise quantitation is...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myasthenia gravis is characterized by variable ocular and skeletal muscle weakness. Peak incidence is in young women and older men. Thymomas are present in 30 percent of myasthenic patients over age 40. Binding of acetylcholine receptors by IgG antibodies may be the mechanism of the neuromuscular disorder. Repetitive ...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because the prevalence of urinary incontinence increases with age, a working knowledge of the diagnosis and treatment of the various types of urinary incontinence is fundamental to the care of women. As the population of the United States ages, primary care physicians can expect to see an increasing number of patients...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nearly 40 percent of Americans complain about insomnia. Such complaints are even more common among the elderly, possibly because sleep efficiency decreases with age. As a result, the use of hypnotics in this age group is high--sometimes too high. Hypnotics can be addictive, and many have a low therapeutic index. The b...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Necrotizing sialometaplasia is a benign inflammatory disease of salivary gland origin. Because of its clinical and histologic resemblance to squamous cell carcinoma, this disease must be recognized. The cause is unknown, but it may be related to oral trauma, tobacco use or inadequate blood supply. The lesion heals spo...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease of unknown cause affecting young and middle-aged adults. Patients commonly present with bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy, pulmonary infiltrates, and ocular and skin lesions. The heart, liver,spleen, salivary glands, muscles,bones, kidneys, and central nervous system also ...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, insulin may be used to augment therapy with oral glycemic medications or as insulin replacement therapy. The American Diabetes Association suggests the use of long-acting (basal) insulin to augment therapy with one or two oral agents or one oral agent plus a glucagon-like pep...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) is a syndrome in which multiple symptoms reportedly occur with low-level chemical exposure. Several theories have been advanced to explain the cause of MCS, including allergy, toxic effects and neurobiologic sensitization. There is insufficient scientific evidence to confirm a relat...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometrial cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women, accounting for approximately 6,000 deaths per year in the United States. It is more common in women who are older, white, affluent obese and of low parity. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are also predisposing factors. Because any condition that increase...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Superficial bursitis most often occurs in the olecranon and prepatellar bursae. Less common locations are the superficial infrapatellar and subcutaneous (superficial) calcaneal bursae. Chronic microtrauma (e.g., kneeling on the prepatellar bursa) is the most common cause of superficial bursitis. Other causes include a...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with dangerously elevated diastolic blood pressures, the titrated intravenous administration of sodium nitroprusside usually reduces blood pressure to near-normal levels in less than an hour. This rapid reduction of pressure is well tolerated by hypertensive patients and probably diminishes the morbidity f...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term "shoulder instability" constitutes a spectrum of disorders that includes dislocation, subluxation and laxity. Anterior instability is the most common form of glenohumeral instability and may be associated with nerve injury. The diagnosis of anterior, posterior or multidirectional instability is based on a tho...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-15 00:00:00