Abstract：
:The prune belly syndrome is a well-recognized entity consisting of deficient abdominal musculature, cryptorchid testes, and urinary tract abnormalities most consistent with an obstructive phenomenon. However, an obstructive lesion has not been consistently identified in previously reported cases. Retrospective review of the autopsy files of The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, identified 18 cases of prune belly syndrome occurring since 1945. In 13 cases, obstructive lesions in the lower urinary tract had been described grossly. A single case, in which the lower urinary tract had been preserved intact and subsequently serially sectioned as 8-micron sections taken at every 120 micron, demonstrated an obstruction consisting of two overriding urethral lumens connected only by a narrow channel. Reconstruction of the sections suggested that this represented a "kink" in a short segment of the prostatic urethra just above the membranous urethra, leading to the obstructive changes of bladder hypertrophy and dilatation, hydroureter, hydronephrosis, and renal dysplasia seen higher in the urinary tract. The results suggest that examination of the lower urinary tract in cases of prune belly syndrome by serial histologic sectioning of the intact unopened prostatic and penile urethra may be required to demonstrate the presence or absence of an obstructive lesion.
journal_name
Arch Pathol Lab Medjournal_title
Archives of pathology & laboratory medicineauthors
Hoagland MH,Hutchins GMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-02-01 00:00:00pages
154-6issue
2eissn
0003-9985issn
1543-2165journal_volume
111pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association of a variety of cell surface and cytoplasmic antigens in small cell carcinoma of the lung with long-term survival (greater than 2 years). DESIGN:Using immunohistochemical analysis of small cell carcinomas, the tissue expression of corticotropin, bcl-2, p-glycoprotein, cathepsin...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty-seven cervical biopsy specimens or endocervical curettings showing condyloma, changes suggestive of condyloma, or no changes of condyloma were analyzed for presence of nuclear atypia (nuclear enlargement and irregularity in superficial epithelium), presence of multinucleated cells, and presence of perinuclear cy...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if molecular epidemiologic techniques, including comparative automated DNA sequencing of polymorphic virulence genes, could be used in the course of a bacterial disease outbreak to unambiguously determine clonal relationships among implicated strains. DESIGN:Strains recovered from all patients w...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT.—:Nodal metastasis of a primary tumor influences therapy decisions for a variety of cancers. Histologic identification of tumor cells in lymph nodes can be laborious and error-prone, especially for small tumor foci. OBJECTIVE.—:To evaluate the application and clinical implementation of a state-of-the-art deep ...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5858/arpa.2018-0147-OA
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Despite the widespread practice of pathologist review of blood and body fluid smears, little is known about its impact on improving patient care. OBJECTIVE:To assess the clinical usefulness of pathologist review of blood and body fluid smears. DESIGN:Survey study. Pathology residents contacted the ordering ph...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2007)131[468:MTCIOP]2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Expert opinion is often used as a gold standard for gynecologic cytology in the evaluation of new technologies, in the legal setting, and in the validation of cases for use in educational programs and proficiency testing. However, the reliability of expert opinion alone in selecting slides of a specific cytodia...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2005)129<0609:MTSOFV>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quality improvement in blood collection centers has been a priority of regulatory and accrediting agencies for the past several years. The Food and Drug Administration and the American Association of Blood Banks have developed guidelines for quality assurance activities. Inspection programs have focused on evaluation ...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/0003-9985(1999)123<0576:TPSAQS>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myocyte injury in acute cardiac transplant rejection was studied ultrastructurally in 45 patients. Mild myocyte injury consisted of increased glycogen granules and mitochondria, and condensation and streaming of myofilaments. More severe cell injury was characterized by clumping of Z-band material at the periphery of ...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary malignant melanoma of the larynx is a rare clinical entity. Only 53 cases have been reported in the medical literature to date. This report describes a case of primary malignant melanoma arising in the larynx and diagnosed by histologic examination of an excisional biopsy specimen. The patient was a 53-year-ol...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/0003-9985(2001)125<0271:PMMOTL>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Distinct human polyomavirus genotypes cause different diseases in patients with renal transplants: BK virus (BKV) causes tubulointerstitial nephritis and ureteral stenosis, whereas both JC virus (JCV) and BKV are responsible for hemorrhagic cystitis. These findings could result from a selective infection of kid...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2005)129<69:KAUTPI>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a non-Hodgkin lymphoma with a poor prognosis that may be confused with less aggressive diseases, such as small lymphocytic lymphoma and follicular lymphoma. In many cases immunophenotyping, particularly analysis of reactivity for CD5 and CD10, is an important adjunct to morphology that us...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2008)132[1346:AUCOMC]2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ergotamine has been associated with numerous vascular complications but only rarely with fibrosing disorders or valvular heart disease. Two patients are described in whom severe valvular dysfunction developed during ergotamine therapy for migraine headache. The surgically excised mitral and aortic valves were involved...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A causal role of coronary thrombosis in evolving myocardial infarction is now widely accepted. Patients recovering from an acute heart attack have a higher risk of dying, or suffering another infarction, than an age-matched non-coronary population. Thrombosis plays a major part in this additional mortality and morbidi...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two alpha-fucose-binding lectins, Ulex europaeus agglutinin I (UEA I) and Lotus tetragonolobus agglutinin, were employed to compare and contrast the distribution of fucosubstance in normal human kidneys and a variety of renal tumors. The study employed a total of 31 kidneys surgically removed for the presence of a var...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT.—:Amyloidosis is an uncommon but important entity. A protein-based classification of amyloidosis defines the underlying disease process, directing clinical management and providing prognostic information. However, in routine surgical pathology there often is no attempt to classify amyloid other than staining to...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5858/arpa.2018-0509-RA
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT.—:The separation of benign from malignant mesothelial proliferations is a difficult morphologic problem. Some mesotheliomas stain for programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1). OBJECTIVE.—:To determine whether PD-L1 staining can separate mesotheliomas from reactive mesothelial proliferations (RMPs). DESIGN.—:We stain...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5858/arpa.2019-0370-OA
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The American Board of Medical Specialties Maintenance of Certification (MOC) process will become effective in 2006. The College of American Pathologists (CAP) Education Committee defined pathology-specific competencies within MOC categories and used data from a survey of pathologists to create education courses...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2005)129<0666:ATMOCC>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Several developments in genitourinary pathology are likely to change our understanding and management of some genitourinary cancers considerably. OBJECTIVE:To review 5 stories in genitourinary pathology: (1) fusion in the ETS (E26) gene family in prostatic adenocarcinoma; (2) insulin-like growth factor II mess...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5858/arpa.2012-0210-RA
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although mucoepidermoid carcinoma is the most common primary malignancy of the salivary glands, the sclerosing morphologic variant of this tumor is extremely rare, with only 6 reported cases. As its name suggests, sclerosing mucoepidermoid carcinoma is characterized by an intense central sclerosis that occupies the en...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2004)128<1046:SMCOTP>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this article we present a case of an ectopic gestation having morphologic features of a partial hydatidiform mole and demonstrating triploidy by flow cytometry in a patient presenting at 9 weeks' gestation. We include brief comments on partial hydatidiform mole. ...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe 20 adult patients with malignant lymphoma with primary presentation in the spleen. The most common presenting symptoms were fever, malaise, and weight loss. Physical examination revealed prominent splenomegaly without palpable lymphadenopathy. Small lymphocytic lymphoma was the most frequent histologic typ...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an earlier survey, we asked private practitioners in San Francisco about their perceptions of fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB). In the present study we sent the same survey to clinicians in our hospital, a tertiary medical center. Although the response rate to this survey was lower, it appears that FNAB is used...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We encountered a rare case of pulmonary phaeohyphomycosis due to Xylohypha bantiana documented by culture. This dematiaceous (darkly pigmented) fungus is primarily neurotropic. It usually produces phaeohyphomycosis of the central nervous system but may also involve the skin and subcutaneous tissues. The patient, a 49-...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since it is believed that "a picture is worth a thousand words," incorporation of computer-generated line art was used as a adjunct to gross description in surgical pathology reporting in selected cases. The lack of an integrated software program was overcome by using commercially available graphic and word processing...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Constipation or recurrent intestinal dysmotility problems are common after definitive surgical treatment in Hirschsprung disease (HD). c-Kit-positive interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) play a key role in the motility function and development of the gastrointestinal tract. Interstitial cells of Cajal that carry ...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/0003-9985(2002)126<0928:ADOICO>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sarcoidosis is a chronic systemic disease of unknown etiology, which is characterized by noncaseating epitheloid granulomas usually in multiple organs. Here we describe changes in cytokine mRNA expression by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and changes of cytokine protein levels in plasma over a time course ...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2003)127<1207:CSCPIT>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Critical values in anatomic pathology are usually information sensitive, whereas most such values in laboratory medicine are time sensitive. However, there is an important time element in anatomic pathology as well. Pathologists should be aware that many medicolegal actions against radiologists are based on failure to...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2006)130[641:CCVIAP]2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nasal mucosal biopsy specimens encompassing normal and pathological epithelia were obtained from nickel workers, a population with an increased incidence of carcinomas of the respiratory tract. The immunohistochemical detection of keratins was carried out using monoclonal antibodies AE1 and AE3. The antibody AE1 stain...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of Rocky Mountain spotted fever complicated by gangrene of the extremities required amputation and showed persistent rickettsial infection in the margins of the gangrene at 5 and 7 weeks after onset of illness. Rickettsial organisms were demonstrated by immunoperoxidase staining in the viable endothelial cells ...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fatal measles (rubeola) pneumonia, confirmed by viral culture and electron microscopy, occurred in a previously healthy 19-year-old man. Autopsy disclosed measles pneumonia but no recognizable disease that would predispose to such an infection. However, the prolonged course of the measles infection and very low levels...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00
