Distribution of fucosubstance in kidney and related neoplasms. Absence of lectin-reactive alpha-fucose from the vasculature of bilateral Wilm's tumors.

Abstract:

:Two alpha-fucose-binding lectins, Ulex europaeus agglutinin I (UEA I) and Lotus tetragonolobus agglutinin, were employed to compare and contrast the distribution of fucosubstance in normal human kidneys and a variety of renal tumors. The study employed a total of 31 kidneys surgically removed for the presence of a variety of tumors, including 11 unilateral Wilms' tumors, two cases of bilateral Wilms' tumors, 13 renal cell carcinomas, two congenital mesoblastic nephromas, one renal oncocytoma, one neuroblastoma metastatic to the kidney, and one clear cell sarcoma of the kidney. The results show that UEA I-reactive fucosubstance is detected in vascular endothelium of all kidneys and tumors, except bilateral Wilms' tumors. The presence of UEA I-reactive alpha-fucose in the vasculature of unilateral but not bilateral Wilms' tumors defines a unique histochemical distinction between the two groups of tumors. Conceivably, this property might be exploited as a screening procedure for the more aggressive bilateral neoplasms. Other findings detail histochemical differences between UEA I and L tetragonolobus agglutinin, as evidenced by the ability of one lectin to stain a particular cell type that is not reactive with the other lectin.

journal_name

Arch Pathol Lab Med

authors

Hennigar RA,Sens DA,Othersen HB,Garvin AJ

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-09-01 00:00:00

pages

908-13

issue

9

eissn

0003-9985

issn

1543-2165

journal_volume

112

pub_type

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