Should "indeterminate" diagnoses be used for thyroid fine-needle aspirates of nodules smaller than 1 cm?

Abstract:

CONTEXT:The Bethesda System for thyroid fine-needle aspirates does not account for the size of the lesion that is aspirated. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the size of the lesion would be helpful in order to reduce indeterminate thyroid aspirations. DESIGN:We correlated the results of all thyroid aspirations and surgical resection for the last 16 years at our institutions. RESULTS:A total of 9080 cases were aspirated and 1393 resections were performed. Of those resected, a total of 236 (17%) were classified as atypical follicular cells of undetermined significance, and 256 (18%) were classified as suspicious for a follicular/Hürthle cell neoplasm. A total of 52 incidental papillary carcinomas were identified in these indeterminate cases at resection (52 of 492; 11%). Thirty-seven (16%) atypical follicular cells of undetermined significance cases and 21 (8%) suspicious for a follicular/Hürthle cell neoplasm cases were for nodules smaller than 1 cm in diameter. When cases subtyped as atypical, a papillary carcinoma cannot be ruled out, were removed (13 cases), the remaining 24 and 21 aspirates identified 3 tumors each (13% and 14%), all papillary carcinomas. Together, the incidence of identified carcinomas was not significantly different than that of incidental carcinomas (13% versus 11%, P = .48). The rate of identified carcinomas was significantly less than for similar indeterminate cases smaller than 1 cm (excluding cases of atypical, papillary carcinoma cannot be ruled out) (88 of 330 cases; 27%; P = .05). CONCLUSIONS:For nodules smaller than 1 cm in our series, indeterminate aspirates without features of papillary carcinomas have the same risk of malignancy as benign aspirates.

journal_name

Arch Pathol Lab Med

authors

Renshaw AA,Gould EW

doi

10.5858/arpa.2012-0575-OA

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1627-9

issue

11

eissn

0003-9985

issn

1543-2165

journal_volume

137

pub_type

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