Abstract：
:Second nonocular malignancies develop with increased incidence in patients with hereditary retinoblastoma. Osteosarcoma is by far the most common type with an incidence of up to 50%, followed by soft tissue sarcomas. Visceral leiomyosarcoma is extremely rare and only 2 cases have been reported in the past 2 decades, one in the liver and another one in the urinary bladder, both of which developed after cyclophosphamide therapy. Here we report a case of vesical leiomyosarcoma that was diagnosed in a 49-year-old woman 47 years after the diagnosis of a hereditary retinoblastoma. The patient's retinoblastoma was treated with unilateral enucleation without adjuvant radiation or chemotherapy. We believe that this is the first report of vesical leiomyosarcoma occurring in a patient with retinoblastoma without a prior history of radiation or chemotherapy. This report is significant not only because of the rarity of vesical leiomyosarcoma as a second nonocular tumor in retinoblastoma patients, but also because of the infrequency of vesical leiomyosarcoma in general. We also investigated the potential molecular pathogenesis of the leiomyosarcoma.
journal_name
Arch Pathol Lab Medjournal_title
Archives of pathology & laboratory medicineauthors
Liang SX,Lakshmanan Y,Woda BA,Jiang Zdoi
10.1043/0003-9985(2001)125<1231:AHGPLO>2.0.CO;2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-09-01 00:00:00pages
1231-4issue
9eissn
0003-9985issn
1543-2165journal_volume
125pub_type
杂志文章abstract：CONTEXT:Mucin 4 (MUC4) is a high-molecular-weight membrane-bound glycoprotein that is expressed in the foregut before epithelial differentiation. It is found in normal adult airway epithelium, non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) and in other human malignancies independent of mucus secretion. Although its tissue distr...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2007)131[593:MEINCL]2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myocardial abscess perforation is an extremely rare complication of infective endocarditis. We present a case of a 12-month-old infant who developed community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia after an incision and drainage of a skin abscess. He subsequently developed septic emboli to t...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5858/2010-0144-CRR1
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The traditional normal range for prostate-specific antigen has been 0.0 to 4.0 ng/mL. Two different age-specific normal ranges have been proposed, one by Oesterling et al and the other generated by the Prostate Cancer Awareness Week experience. METHODS:We studied 213 consecutive cases of biopsy-proven prost...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The cause for intrauterine fetal demise (IUFD) occurring in early gestation in a high percentage of spontaneous abortions is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To determine the association, if any, of umbilical cord abnormalities with early IUFD. DESIGN:All cases of IUFD occurring within 16 weeks of gestation that presented ...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2003)127<850:UCLIEI>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of gastric myeloid metaplasia in an 89- year-old woman with agnogenic myeloid metaplasia. The lesions were fortuitously discovered on upper endoscopy. The antral mucosa was thickened and polypoid, and on histologic examination contained immature granulocytes, megakaryocytes, and a few erythroblasts wi...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2004)128<568:GMMACR>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Hemorrhagic endovasculitis (HEV) is a vasodisruptive alteration of fetal-placental blood vessels that has been associated with perinatal morbidity and mortality and abnormalities of growth and development. Clinicopathologic conditions that are often identified in pregnancies with HEV-affected p...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/0003-9985(2002)126<0157:LWPHE>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a multi-institutional reference database of extraneous tissue (contaminants) in surgical pathology. DESIGN:In 1994, participants in the College of American Pathologists Q-Probes quality improvement program performed prospective and retrospective evaluations of extraneous tissue found in surgical p...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Striated muscle cells coexisting with neuroglial tissue were found in the leptomeninges of a 3-day-old neonate. An immunohistochemical study demonstrated the presence of myoglobin in the striated muscle cells, glial fibrillary acidic protein, and S-100 protein in the heterotopic glia, S-100 protein in the Schwann cell...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Aperio Technologies, Inc (Vista, California) provides a new immunohistochemistry (IHC) HER2 Image Analysis (IA) system that allows tuning of the intensity thresholds of the HER2/ neu scoring scheme to adapt to the staining characteristics of different reagents. OBJECTIVE:To compare the trainable IHC HER2 IA sy...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/2010-0418-OAR1.1
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT.—:Distinction of hydatidiform moles from nonmolar specimens and subclassification of hydatidiform moles as complete hydatidiform mole versus partial hydatidiform mole are important for clinical practice and investigational studies. Risk of persistent gestational trophoblastic disease and clinical management dif...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5858/arpa.2018-0226-RA
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH)-deficient renal cell carcinoma is a recently recognized distinct subtype of renal cell carcinoma in the 2016 World Health Organization classification. It is associated with SDH gene germline mutations, which also cause paraganglioma/pheochromocytoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, and pi...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5858/arpa.2018-0024-RS
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Therapeutic drugs are not endogenous compounds. Therefore, differing reactivities between proficiency testing and patient samples have potential mechanisms beyond those attributable to alterations of the serum protein base, stabilizing materials, and other manufacturing components. The therapeutic drug monitoring prof...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Campylobacter fetus is a fastidious, curved, Gram-negative bacillus that has been increasingly associated with human disease. To our knowledge, we are reporting the first documented case of C fetus sepsis associated with an aortic mycotic aneurysm. Typical of previously reported cases of infections caused by this orga...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report two cases of primary cardiac lymphoma that developed in patients suffering from the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Both cases of lymphoma were histologically aggressive as generally observed in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The lymphoma cells in the center of a tumor nodule obtai...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantitation of T and B lymphocytes in infants and children is an important test in the diagnosis of a suspected immuno-deficiency. Previous studies indicated that the absolute and relative numbers of lymphocyte subpopulations vary with age, but these data in the pediatric age group are incomplete and often contradict...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pathologic correlate of the clinical terms subendocardial and transmural applied to myocardial infarcts is uncertain. To examine this question, we reviewed the morphology of 204 hearts with single myocardial infarcts studied at autopsy after coronary arteriography and fixation in distention. The thickness of survi...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Cytologic features of low-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma are well described in primary sites. There are fewer reports of the cytologic features specific to metastatic liver lesions or the frequency of misdiagnosis. OBJECTIVE:To identify discriminating cytologic features and characterize the rate of misdiagnosi...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/2009-0616-CP.1
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined psammoma bodies at the ultrastructural level within meningocytic whorls in nine cases of meningioma. The cells comprising the meningocytic whorls displayed the typical fine structural characteristics of meningothelial cells. The extracellular spaces contained amorphous substances in some whorls and interst...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To better understand immunologic and pathophysiologic changes in the spleen in chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura. DESIGN:We performed immunohistochemical studies on 12 spleens of patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura. RESULTS:Four spleens had prominent hyperplastic secondary follicles in the w...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the advances in clinically useful molecular biologic techniques and to identify their applications in clinical practice, as presented at the 11th Annual William Beaumont Hospital DNA Symposium. DATA SOURCES:The 8 manuscripts submitted were reviewed, and their major findings were compared with liter...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2003)127<1089:GTPAN>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:CDX2, a critical nuclear transcription factor for intestinal development, is expressed in intestinal epithelium and adenocarcinomas. OBJECTIVES:To determine if CDX2 is a useful marker for intestinal-type differentiation and to correlate tumor histology with CDX2 staining in colorectal adenocarcinomas. DESIGN:...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2005)129[1100:CIAUMO]2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Increased thymidylate synthase expression is a marker for decreased survival in colorectal cancer. OBJECTIVE:Thymidylate synthase localizes to both the nucleus and cytoplasm, but how the relationship of these expression levels affects colon cancer outcome has yet to be determined. DESIGN:Using AQUA, we assess...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/1543-2165-132.11.1746
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunoreactivity for endocrine peptides (serotonin, gastrin, somatostatin, insulin, corticotropin, calcitonin, neurotensin, vasoactive intestinal peptide, and bombesin), cytoskeletal proteins (high and low molecular weight keratins), and tumor differentiation markers (chromogranin, neuron-specific enolase, carcinoembr...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Although the healthy esophageal mucosa contains no eosinophils, eosinophilic infiltration is observed in 2 major clinicopathologic settings: gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and eosinophilic esophagitis (EE). The prevalence of EE is increasing in many countries, and this increase seems only partly to be d...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1043/1543-2165-134.6.815
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of acquired von Willebrand's syndrome associated with an extranodal pulmonary lymphoma is reported in a 58-year-old man. His initial factor VIII-von Willebrand factor (vWF) complex parameters included a factor VIII activity of 29 U/dL, a vWF protein of 17 U/dL, and a ristocetin cofactor of less than 10 U/dL. A ...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pathologic study of a rare 11-deoxycorticosterone-producing adrenocortical tumor causing primary aldosteronismlike signs and symptoms, revealed several characteristic features as follows: (1) fairly large size with histologic features corresponding to those of benign zone glomerulosa-type aldosteronoma, (2) lack of sp...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We reviewed 36 body fluid specimens from 18 patients with Hodgkin's disease (HD) to characterize the cytologic features of HD as seen in Wright-Giemsa (WG)-stained cytocentrifuge preparations, and to compare diagnostic agreement between WG- and Papanicolaou-stained samples. Slides were examined independently by two pa...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Periosteal osteoblastoma is an extremely rare bone-forming neoplasm located on the surface of cortical bone. Of the fewer than 30 cases of periosteal osteoblastomas found in the literature, 2 have been reported to be located in cranial bone, and these have not been documented in detail with clinical history, radiograp...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2005)129[787:ARCOPO]2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Identification of patients is one of the first steps in ensuring the accuracy of laboratory results. In the United States, hospitalized patients wear wristbands to aid in their identification, but wristbands errors are frequently found. OBJECTIVE:To investigate if continuous monitoring of wristband errors by p...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/0003-9985(2002)126<0809:CWMOYD>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Methods to improve surgical pathology patient safety include measuring the frequency of error in specific steps of the surgical pathology testing process, root cause analysis of active and latent components, and implementation of quality improvement initiatives. OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency and cause o...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5858/arpa.2011-0334-OA
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
