Abstract:
:Critical values in anatomic pathology are usually information sensitive, whereas most such values in laboratory medicine are time sensitive. However, there is an important time element in anatomic pathology as well. Pathologists should be aware that many medicolegal actions against radiologists are based on failure to communicate "abnormal" results in a timely manner. Are pathologists the next group that will be targeted? Pathologists can spend much time trying to communicate important data that will affect patient care to someone who will accept the information. This is not an efficient use of pathologists' professional time. Most important, what are our obligations to patients to communicate "critical" abnormal results to the treating physician? What results need to be so communicated? Are pathologists obliged to contact the patient directly if there is a failure to communicate the critical results to a clinician? We explore these questions to promote discussion of these important issues as they relate to pathologists' liability and to patient care.
journal_name
Arch Pathol Lab Medjournal_title
Archives of pathology & laboratory medicineauthors
LiVolsi VA,Leung Sdoi
10.1043/1543-2165(2006)130[641:CCVIAP]2.0.CO;2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-05-01 00:00:00pages
641-4issue
5eissn
0003-9985issn
1543-2165pii
OA5911journal_volume
130pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Myocardial abscess perforation is an extremely rare complication of infective endocarditis. We present a case of a 12-month-old infant who developed community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia after an incision and drainage of a skin abscess. He subsequently developed septic emboli to t...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5858/2010-0144-CRR1
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:KRAS mutations can be detected in approximately 30% to 40% of all patients with colorectal cancer. Several recent studies have shown that patients with KRAS mutations in codons 12 or 13 in metastatic tumors do not benefit from anti-epidermal growth factor receptor therapy with cetuximab or panitumumab. OBJECTI...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1043/1543-2165-133.10.1600
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the possibility of a viral agent in the central nervous system of patients with epidemic neuropathy. DESIGN:Virus isolation attempts, in cell cultures and suckling mice, from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of neuropathy patients and controls undergoing lumbar puncture for unrelated reasons. Serolog...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histiocytes counted in smears made from the tracheobronchial washings of 208 patients with malignant melanomas were found to be 3.12 times more numerous than in a control group comparable in sex, age (decades), and smoking habit but without any type of prediagnosed malignant lesion. The discovery of this phenomenon ma...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Contamination of nontumor tissue makes genetic analysis difficult. For this reason, it is important to obtain pure tumor tissue to ensure accurate genetic analysis. OBJECTIVE:To accurately assess the incidence of mutation of tumor suppressor genes (p53: exon 5-8; APC: mutated cluster region; NF-2 gene: all ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/0003-9985(2000)124<0382:AUMFMA>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinicopathologic studies of four patients with juvenile diabetes mellitus and renal disease demonstrated the pathogenetic variability of nephropathy in diabetic patients. Only in one patient was the clinical nephropathy associated with the typical diabetic glomerulosclerosis. Another patient had steroid responsive ne...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The pathogenesis of respiratory epithelial adenomatoid hamartoma (REAH) and inverted papilloma (IP) is poorly understood, especially compared with sinonasal adenocarcinoma (SNAC). One feature of malignant glandular lesions is loss of the basal/myoepithelial layer. The immunophenotype of the basal/myoepithelial ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2007)131[530:MCICSR]2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Casts were produced of the arterial networks of 25 human hearts obtained at autopsy from subjects who were not diagnosed as having cardiovascular disease. Many casts showed imprints of atherosclerotic plaques, remnants of calcified masses, and fine vascular meshes near the lumen of the major coronary arteries. Of 25 c...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Fish consumption has been associated with a decreased risk of coronary artery disease. Recent studies have illustrated that the high mercury content in cold-water fish may negate the cardiovascular benefits of fish meals. Fish oils have similar antiatherogenic properties to fish, and similar studies should be p...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2003)127<1603:MOMLIC>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A necrotizing retinopathy following a vesicular cutaneous eruption in the distribution of the right trigeminal nerve developed in a patient who had been receiving systemic corticosteroid therapy one week prior to the onset of herpes zoster ophthalmicus. Seven weeks after the herpetic symptoms began, the patient died o...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT.—:Mutations within the same signature transduction pathway are redundant and, therefore, most are mutually exclusive. Laboratory errors, however, may introduce unexpected coexisting mutations. OBJECTIVE.—:To validate coexisting mutations within epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), mitogen-activated protein...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5858/arpa.2017-0495-OA
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:There are virtually no data in the literature regarding the incidence, patterns, and clinicopathologic characteristics of mucinous carcinomas (MCs) of the gallbladder (GB). OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence of mucinous differentiation in invasive GB carcinomas and the clinicopathologic characteristics of th...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5858/arpa.2011-0447-OA
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Flow cytometric immunophenotyping is a useful ancillary tool in the diagnosis and subclassification of acute myeloid leukemias (AMLs). A recent study concluded that CD64 is sensitive and specific for distinguishing AMLs with a monocytic component (ie, AML M4 and AML M5) from other AML subtypes. However, in that...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2007)131[748:TVOCEI]2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Clinical laboratory specimens may be rejected as unsuitable for analysis for a variety of reasons and specimen rejection may have significant clinical consequences. OBJECTIVE:To quantify the clinical consequences of specimen rejection and determine the impact of laboratories' policies and practices on these co...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5858/arpa.2013-0331-CP
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a primary intraocular T-cell-rich large B-cell lymphoma in a 57-year-old woman who underwent 3 diagnostic vitrectomies for a presumed diagnosis of panuveitis. She developed no light perception in the left eye and underwent enucleation. Histopathologic and immunohistochemical studies on the enucleated globe d...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2005)129[1050:PITLBL]2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examination of the bone marrow poses several unique challenges to the pathologist: it is a semisolid organ without helpful gross correlation, it exists in a dynamic state with the peripheral blood and other organs of the lymphohemopoietic system, and the diagnosis of diseases affecting bone marrow often depends heavil...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2008)132[587:RVNBMP]2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipoplasty, or liposuction, the surgical process of removing excess fat, is an elective procedure with rising frequency in the United States. Fat embolism syndrome is a clinical diagnosis and is defined as fat in the circulation with an identifiable clinical pattern of signs and symptoms (eg, hypoxemia, respiratory in...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5858/arpa.2017-0117-RS
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred twenty-seven arteries from 17 autopsy patients having a history of Kawasaki disease were studied histopathologically and immunohistologically. Forty-five arteries in four cases (duration of illness ranging from 23 to 33 days) showed an arterial lesion characterized by reactive proliferative change of the m...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Blood loss from laboratory testing (BLLT) can be significant in hospitalized patients. It is a common practice to draw full large-volume tubes of blood from adults. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether BLLT occurred when a small-volume (pediatric) blood collection tube (SVT) was substituted for each large-volume blo...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165-132.12.1916
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four instances (8%) of inflammatory fibroid polyp (IFP) with concomitant adenocarcinoma or adenoma, in the same area, were noted among 50 cases of IFP of the stomach. Adding two cases from other sources, four cases of gastric IFP concomitant with an adenocarcinoma and two of gastric IFP concomitant with an adenoma wer...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Primary intraosseous squamous cell carcinoma is a rare form of squamous cell carcinoma, arising within the jaws. OBJECTIVE:To clarify the clinicopathologic and behavioral spectrum of primary intraosseous squamous cell carcinoma. DESIGN:The clinical and pathologic findings, treatment, and follow-up data of 39 ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165-133.11.1834
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Newborns are often screened prior to discharge for hyperbilirubinemia. Transcutaneous bilirubin analyzers, such as the BiliChek, are promoted as screening tools, but it is unclear whether they also function well as monitoring devices. Newborns on home phototherapy require frequent determinations of serum biliru...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2008)132[684:EOTBBU]2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benign heterotopic epithelial inclusions in axillary lymph nodes are an extremely rare condition that must be differentiated from metastatic carcinoma. We describe 2 histologically different examples of benign epithelial inclusions in nonsentinel axillary lymph nodes, each with an unusual clinical presentation. ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/0003-9985(2003)127
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Malignancies of the salivary gland are uncommon and account for 0.3% of all malignancies. In addition to their rarity, diagnosing these tumors can be challenging given the histologic overlap among various subtypes, their morphologic heterogeneity, and the recent recognition of new entities. OBJECTIVE:To provid...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165-133.11.1763
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::kappa Light chain deposits occurring in myocardium as a complication of multiple myeloma were identified ultrastructurally and immunohistochemically in a right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy specimen from a patient who presented with clinical and hemodynamic findings of restrictive cardiomyopathy. These deposits we...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a rare case of a neuroendocrine carcinoma of the ovary in a 22-year-old woman who presented with abdominal pain and a pelvic mass. Exploratory laparotomy revealed a right ovarian tumor weighing 2100 g. A right salpingo-oophorectomy and an appendectomy were performed. There was no evidence intraoperatively ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a case of a 2-year-old girl with an unusual finding of amorphous hematoxyphilic substance in the pulmonary and myocardial vascular lumina. The patient had a prolonged history of intestinal obstruction necessitating extended periods of total parenteral nutrition. The patient terminally had hypercalcemia wit...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular inclusions in lymphoproliferative disorders are not common. Multiple different types of inclusions have been reported in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), including vacuoles, crystals, and pseudocrystals. Most of the reported cases were seen in the bone marrow lymphocytes, and the majority of these on ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/0003-9985(2003)127<0618:IFIITP>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The endometrium is an intrinsically dynamic tissue with great capability for regeneration and proliferation; consequently, there is some overlap between features seen in benign, premalignant, and malignant lesions. This leads to marked intrabiopsy, interbiopsy, and interobserver variability. OBJECTIVE:We studi...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/0003-9985(2001)125<0872:CIAOPA>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fatal measles (rubeola) pneumonia, confirmed by viral culture and electron microscopy, occurred in a previously healthy 19-year-old man. Autopsy disclosed measles pneumonia but no recognizable disease that would predispose to such an infection. However, the prolonged course of the measles infection and very low levels...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00