Expectant parents' preferences for mode of delivery and trade-offs of outcomes for breech presentation.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To assess patients' preferences and trade-offs for mode of delivery in case of breech presentation at term. METHODS:Eighty women (40 with a foetus in breech presentation and 40 with a foetus in cephalic presentation) with a gestational age from 36 weeks onwards were offered scenarios of vaginal and caesarean breech delivery in which 1-month and 2-year neonatal and maternal complication rates were varied; expectant fathers (when present) were interviewed separately. Thresholds for complication rates where patients switch preferences were visualised graphically in trade-off curves. Differences in preference thresholds were tested using the Wilcoxon signed ranks test. RESULTS:Caesarean delivery was the preferred mode of delivery for breech presentation in 65% of the patients interviewed. The trade-off questions showed that the 2-year neonatal outcome after breech delivery was the most important outcome for the mothers, whereas the fathers were more influenced by the maternal outcome. CONCLUSION:When realistic assumptions for complications are made, most women prefer a caesarean delivery over vaginal delivery for at term breech presentation. In the balance of pros and cons, 2-year neonatal outcome is the most important factor in the decision between caesarean and vaginal delivery. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS:The results of this study can be used by the clinician to help patients weigh risk, benefit, and potential harm with regard to breech delivery.

journal_name

Patient Educ Couns

authors

Kok M,Gravendeel L,Opmeer BC,van der Post JA,Mol BW

doi

10.1016/j.pec.2008.04.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-08-01 00:00:00

pages

305-10

issue

2

eissn

0738-3991

issn

1873-5134

pii

S0738-3991(08)00213-9

journal_volume

72

pub_type

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