Liver of ovariectomized rats is resistant to resorption of lipids.

abstract：:The effects of stress on risk assessment behavior in mice were studied by examining latency to emerge from a safe compartment into a large, well-lit open field. In the first experiment different groups of mice were exposed for 1 h to tube restraint, fixed interval 2-min foot shock, or attack by an aggressive conspecif...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Quartermain D,Stone EA,Charbonneau G

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of opioid antagonists on seasonal changes in feeding behavior of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) during fall, winter, and summer, as well as in bottle-fed fawns are described. Naltrexone had no effect on the amount of milk ingested by bottle-fed fawns. After weaning naltrexone significantly decr...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Plotka ED,Morley JE,Levine AS,Seal US

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus), like many small mammals, have a marked postpartum estrus, and during the breeding season, are often both pregnant and lactating. We examined reproductive performance and allocation of resources by rabbit mothers with overlapping litters under presumably optimal conditions of unrestrict...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Martínez-Gómez M,Juárez M,Distel H,Hudson R

更新日期：2004-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of nonpharmacologically-induced deprivation of paradoxical sleep for a 24 hour period were studied in rabbits. Response characteristics commonly associated with the deprivation procedure in other species were observed, as well as features apparently peculiar to the rabbit. Like other mammals, rabbits: (1) ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pivik RT,Bylsma FW,Cooper P

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following cholinergic denervation of the hippocampal formation, via medial septal lesions, sympathetic fibers, originating from the superior cervical ganglia, grow into the hippocampus. Previous studies have demonstrated a detrimental effect of these fibers on recovery of a spatial-learning task in male but not female...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Harrell LE,Goyal M,Parsons DS,Peagler A

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enkephalins facilitate female reproductive behavior. Within the limbic system and hypothalamus, estrogen induced the expression of preproenkephalin (PPE) mRNA. Estrogen injection caused a biphasic increase in the PPE mRNA levels within the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus and posterodorsal medial amygdala. The first ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sinchak K,Eckersell C,Quezada V,Norell A,Micevych P

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intranasal oxytocin produces anorectic effects on snack intake in men when tested in the absence of deprivation-induced hunger, but its effects on food intake in women without eating disorders have not been reported. Oxytocin may reduce food intake by reducing stress eating, since it inhibits ACTH release. The present...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Burmester V,Gibson EL,Butler G,Bailey A,Terry P

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:STOREY, M.L. The shifting beverage landscape. PHYSIOL BEHAV, 2010. - Simultaneous lifestyle changes have occurred in the last few decades, creating an imbalance in energy intake and energy expenditure that has led to overweight and obesity. Trends in the food supply show that total daily calories available per capita ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Storey M

更新日期：2010-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were trained to perform shuttle responses to a buzzer in four different situations: pseudoconditioning or D test (buzzers and footshocks presented at random), classical conditioning or DP test (buzzers and footshocks paired on every trial), avoidance without stimulus pairing or DC test (buzzer-shock intervals var...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Schütz RA,Izquierdo I

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of deafferentation of the vomeronasal, olfactory or both systems of male mice on ultrasonic vocalizations in response to a male or female stimulus were analyzed. Regardless of the technique used, disruption of the vomeronasal system led to consistent reductions in ultrasonic vocalizations. Each animal rece...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bean NJ

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats secrete saliva in response to heat. In the present study, details of thermal salivation were investigated using the FOK rat in comparison with Sprague-Dawley (SD), Donryu, and ACI rats. The FOK rat is a strain inbred for genotypic heat adaptation and endures heat for long periods. Conscious rats of all four strai...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Furuyama F,Murakami M,Oiwa T,Nishino H

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study tested the hypothesis that exposure to morphine on prenatal days 11-18 impairs performance on tasks requiring learning and memory in adult male and female rats. In Experiment 1, a symmetrical maze was used to measure learning. In Experiment 2, an eight-arm radial maze was used to assess working spati...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Slamberová R,Schindler CJ,Pometlová M,Urkuti C,Purow-Sokol JA,Vathy I

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of vomeronasal organ removal (VNX) on male mouse urine marking and aggressive behaviors were investigated. In three different stimulus conditions VNX male marking rates were about half that of sham-operated males. Aggressive behavior was tested by pairing males with male-urine-swabbed castrate males. Only ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Maruniak JA,Wysocki CJ,Taylor JA

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies indicate that neonatal and adult rats are attracted to the taste of sugar as well as to starch-derived polysaccharides (e.g., Polycose). The present study investigated whether the relative preference for sweet and starchy tastes changes during the postweaning to adulthood period in male and female rats....

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Perez C,Sclafani A

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:First evidence suggests that chronobiological aspects of sleep restriction affect metabolic conditions. Our aim was to investigate whether spontaneous free-living physical activity likewise is affected by chronobiological timing of short sleep. METHODS:In an experimental randomized, balanced cross-over design,...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wilms B,Kuhr M,Chamorro R,Klinsmann N,Spyra D,Mölle M,Kalscheuer H,Schultes B,Lehnert H,Schmid SM

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temperature is known to impact taste perception, but its reported effect on sweet taste perception in humans is inconsistent. Here, we assess whether thermal taste phenotype alters the temperature modulation of the brains' response to sweet samples and sweet taste perception. Participants (n = 24 balanced for thermal ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Eldeghaidy S,Yang Q,Abualait T,Williamson AM,Hort J,Francis ST

更新日期：2021-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two groups of beagles, accustomed to spacious group housing, were subjected to social and spatial restriction and studied for manifestations of chronic stress with a time interval of 7 weeks between the groups. The change from outside group housing (the control period) to individual housing in small indoor kennels res...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Beerda B,Schilder MB,Bernadina W,van Hooff JA,de Vries HW,Mol JA

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individual variability in sensitivity to the acute thermic effects of nicotine has been difficult to study because of methodological limitations in the use of smoking to manipulate nicotine dose. This study examined the influence of smoking history, body composition, and, in a subset of subjects, aerobic fitness and p...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Perkins KA,Sexton JE

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In healthy individuals, food cues can trigger hunger and feeding behavior. Likewise, smoking cues can trigger craving and relapse in smokers. Brain imaging studies report that structures involved in appetitive behaviors and reward, notably the insula, striatum, amygdala and orbital frontal cortex, tend to be activated...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tang DW,Fellows LK,Small DM,Dagher A

更新日期：2012-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:There is surprisingly little research examining the effect of cocaine on motor learning. Given that changes in motor activity can confound behavioral assays of learning and memory a direct assessment of cocaine on motor learning seems warranted. The present study was conducted to examine the effect of cocaine on motor...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Heyser CJ,Vishnevetsky D,Berten S

更新日期：2013-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:California mice (Peromyscus californicus) breed primarily during the winter rainy season and generally terminate breeding during the dry summer months. This pattern of reproduction could be regulated by day length, availability of green vegetation, or water availability. The effects of photoperiod and green vegetation...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Nelson RJ,Gubernick DJ,Blom JM

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), a forebrain structure, is involved in many brain functions such as learning and memory. In the present study, the effect of intra-mPFC microinjection of oxytocin, atosiban, morphine and naloxone was investigated on memory processing. Two guide cannulas were implanted into the right and...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Salighedar R,Erfanparast A,Tamaddonfard E,Soltanalinejad F

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Play fighting is a behavior exhibited by juveniles of many mammalian species, but the neurology of this behavior is poorly understood. In the present study lesions of the septal area or control operations were performed in rats at 23 days of age and social play was studied between the ages of 27-41 days of age. Septal...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Beatty WW,Dodge AM,Traylor KL,Donegan JC,Godding PR

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of castration on male spawning behavior, nestbuilding and fertility were measured in a five day spawning trial with an intact female. Spawning and fertility decreased one week following castration while nestbuilding was unaffected. Sham operated males showed normal spawning and fertility. Two weeks postope...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Villars TA,Davis RE

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effects of 30 min of cycling exercise at a moderate intensity of 50% peak oxygen uptake, compared to 30 min of rest, on changes in emotional responses to pictorial foreground stimuli that reliably elicit unpleasant, neutral, and pleasant affect. Emotional responses were measured by self-reports of vale...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Crabbe JB,Smith JC,Dishman RK

更新日期：2007-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were trained to feed each day from 10 o'clock to 12 noon. Once a week in an environment of Ta--15 degrees C, additional food was made available 16 m from a thermoneutral refuge. The additional food offered was either shortcake, meat pâté, peanut butter, Coca-cola, all of these (cafeteria), or laboratory chow. Alt...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cabanac M,Johnson KG

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Within the catecholaminergic systems, there are contradictory findings regarding ability of estradiol to regulate expression of genes related to catecholamine biosynthesis. Several parameters important for effects of estradiol on the catecholamine (CA) related enzyme gene expression were examined in two CA regions. Ov...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sabban EL,Maharjan S,Nostramo R,Serova LI

更新日期：2010-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The wavelength dependence of three different circadian responses to light was compared in Syrian hamsters: phase advances and phase delays induced by 15-min light pulses at CT18 (circadian time 18) and CT13, respectively, and changes in free-running period under different levels of constant illumination (LL) intensity...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Boulos Z

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The non-absorbable substitute for dietary triacylglycerol, olestra, has been marketed in the United States for fifteen years. Olestra is comprised of sucrose with six to eight of its hydroxyl groups forming ester links with long-chain fatty acids. Because olestra is not hydrolyzed by fat-splitting enzymes in the small...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Jandacek RJ

更新日期：2012-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We have monitored parturition and different behavioral rhythms of does, the activity of suckling pups and behavioral rhythms of rabbits after weaning until adulthood. All animals were living in continuous light conditions (LL). As a consequence of the free-run of the does parturition, which takes place during the rest...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Jilge B

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00