Abstract:
:Development of a new phenotypic technique for rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is presented. The new technique combines bacterial culturing and specific immunometric detection in a single separation-free process. The technique uses dry chemistry reagents and the recently developed two-photon excitation detection technology, which allows online detection of bacterium-specific growth. The performance of the new technique was evaluated by monitoring the growth of S. aureus reference strains and determining their susceptibility to oxacillin. In the direct analysis of clinical specimens, method specificity and tolerance to interferences caused by other bacteria present in the sample are pivotal. Other bacteria can compete with the bacteria of interest for nutrients, for example. Specificity and tolerance were studied against Staphylococcus epidermidis reference strains. The results suggest that the new technique could allow rapid AST directly from clinical samples within 6 to 8 h. Such a rapid and simple testing methodology would be a valuable tool in clinical microbiology because it would shorten the turnaround times of microbiologic analyses. Advantages of the new approach in relation to conventional methods are discussed.
journal_name
Diagn Microbiol Infect Disjournal_title
Diagnostic microbiology and infectious diseaseauthors
Koskinen JO,Stenholm T,Vaarno J,Soukka J,Meltola NJ,Soini AEdoi
10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2008.07.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-11-01 00:00:00pages
306-16issue
3eissn
0732-8893issn
1879-0070pii
S0732-8893(08)00315-5journal_volume
62pub_type
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