Toxicity of chloroprocaine and sodium bisulfite on human neuroblastoma cells.

abstract：UNLABELLED:A cohort of seven patients receiving intrathecal analgesic drug therapy for chronic intractable pain underwent radiocontrast myelography and computed tomography (CT) scanning to screen for catheter-associated intrathecal masses. Three of seven patients examined had intraspinal masses associated with the tip ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： McMillan MR,Doud T,Nugent W

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We investigated the effects of sevoflurane and hyperventilation on intraoperative electrocorticogram (ECoG) spike activity in 13 patients with intractable epilepsy. Grid electrodes were placed on the brain surface and ECoG was recorded under the following conditions: 1) 0.5 minimal alveolar anesthetic concen...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kurita N,Kawaguchi M,Hoshida T,Nakase H,Sakaki T,Furuya H

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blind oral intubation using the Augustine Guide is helpful for intubating the trachea of patients presenting with difficult airways. This device has been modified by adding a fiberoptic scope with a built-in battery-powered light. We studied this Augustine Scope in 104 patients (Group AS) and compared the results with...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Krafft P,Krenn CG,Fitzgerald RD,Pernerstorfer T,Fridrich P,Weinstabl C

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The multiple inert gas elimination technique was developed to measure shunt and the ratio of alveolar ventilation to simultaneous alveolar capillary blood flow in any part of the lung (V(A)'/Q') distributions. Micropore membrane inlet mass spectrometry (MMIMS), instead of gas chromatography, has been introdu...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Duenges B,Vogt A,Bodenstein M,Wang H,Böhme S,Röhrig B,Baumgardner JE,Markstaller K

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the effects of acute sympathetic denervation on the baroreflex control of heart rate, baroreflex sensitivities were compared in lightly anesthetized humans who had either cervical (N = 20) or lumbar epidural anesthesia (N = 18), or neither (N = 18). Levels of anesthesia during cervical block using 10 ml of...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dohi S,Tsuchida H,Mayumi T

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Although isoflurane can reduce ischemic neuronal injury after short postischemic recovery intervals, this neuroprotective efficacy is not sustained. Neuronal apoptosis can contribute to the gradual increase in infarct size after ischemia. This suggests that isoflurane, although capable of reducing early neur...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kawaguchi M,Drummond JC,Cole DJ,Kelly PJ,Spurlock MP,Patel PM

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a standardized technique, spinal anesthesia was induced in 50 term parturients to study the correlation between patient height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) and the spread of sensory blockade. All patients received 12 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine while in the right lateral decubitus position on a horizontal op...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Norris MC

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Supraclavicular nerve blocks are effective but may be complicated by pneumothorax. We hypothesized that, to avoid this complication, the depths of the brachial plexus and the lung could be estimated to guide needle placement. In 17 patients undergoing surgical relief of thoracic outlet syndrome, we designate...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cornish PB,Greenfield LJ,O'Reilly M,Allan L

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Manikins are widely used in airway management training; however, simulation of realism and interpatient variability remains a challenge. We investigated whether cadavers embalmed with the novel Fix for Life (F4L) embalmment method are a suitable and realistic model for teaching 3 basic airway skills: facemas...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： van Emden MW,Geurts JJ,Schober P,Schwarte LA

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgical site infiltration with local anesthetic reduces analgesic requests in various types of surgeries. Because thyroid surgery may induce severe postoperative pain, we tested the hypothesis that ropivacaine surgical site infiltration would significantly decrease postoperative administration of morphine i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Miu M,Royer C,Gaillat C,Schaup B,Menegaux F,Langeron O,Riou B,Aubrun F

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Computerized reviews of patient data promise to improve patient care through early and accurate identification of at-risk and well patients. The significance of sampling strategy for patient vital signs data is not known. In the instance of the surgical Apgar score (SAS), we hypothesized that larger sampling...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hyder JA,Kor DJ,Cima RR,Subramanian A

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-three swine from the University of Missouri Sinclair Medical Research Farm were used in experimentation to determine their susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia, to determine appropriate anesthetic agents for susceptible swine and to investigate appropriate pharmaceutical agents which could protect against th...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Short CE,Paddleford RR,McGrath CJ,Williams CH

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of halothane and enflurane anesthesia under conditions of normo-, hyper-, and hypocarbia on the autoregulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF) in the goat were evaluated. The goat was selected because of its unique arterial blood supply to the head and the development of a method by which CBF may be continuou...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Miletich DJ,Ivankovich AD,Albrecht RF,Reimann CR,Rosenberg R,McKissic ED

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although our understanding of nociceptive processing during anesthesia has increased greatly over the last decade, many patients still experience hyperalgesia and acute pain postoperatively. The noxious-induced withdrawal reflex (NIWR) model is specifically designed and validated to quantitatively study the ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sommers MG,Nguyen NK,Veening JG,Vissers KC,Ritskes-Hoitinga M,van Egmond J

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The onset and intensity of blockade of the lumbosacral dermatomes after epidural anesthesia with alkalinized lidocaine were investigated in a randomized, double-blind study in 26 patients. Control subjects (n = 13) received 20 mL of 1.37% lidocaine (1.5% lidocaine plus 1 mL saline per 10 mL lidocaine) with added 1:200...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Benzon HT,Toleikis JR,Dixit P,Goodman I,Hill JA

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We tested the hypothesis that, under relatively low tidal volume (VT) mechanical ventilation, continuing lung decruitment induced by negative end-expiratory pressure (NEEP) would increase the lung cytokine response, potentially contributing to lung injury. Mouse lungs were excised and randomly assigned to on...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cheng KC,Zhang H,Lin CY,Slutsky AS

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antifibrinolytic drug, tranexamic acid, decreases blood loss in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery. However, its efficacy has not been extensively studied in children. Using a prospective, randomized, double-blind study design, we examined 41 children undergoing repeat sternotomy for repair of congenital he...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Reid RW,Zimmerman AA,Laussen PC,Mayer JE,Gorlin JB,Burrows FA

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The management of severe pain may require "balanced analgesia," involving the use of analgesics with different modes of action. Clonidine, an alpha(2)-adrenoreceptor agonist produces analgesia by itself as well as when given with morphine and local anesthetics. Ketorolac is indicated for the management of moderately s...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tejwani GA,Rattan AK

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We tested the hypothesis that hypothyroidism, as defined by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) concentration, is associated with a severity-weighted composite of mortality and major cardiovascular and infectious complications after noncardiac surgery. METHODS:In this retrospective cohort study, we evaluated ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Komatsu R,You J,Mascha EJ,Sessler DI,Kasuya Y,Turan A

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated interspecies sensitivity and ability to resuscitate pentobarbital anesthetized sheep and dogs after cardiovascular toxic doses of bupivacaine. Every minute, 3 mg/kg of bupivacaine was injected into the right atrium over the course of 10 sec until cardiovascular collapse occurred. While the bupivac...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kasten GW,Martin ST

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Implanted electronic medical devices. or stimulators such as pacemakers and nerve stimulators have grown enormously in diversity and complexity over recent decades. The function and potential interaction of these devices with the perioperative environment is of increasing concern for anesthesiologists and surgeons. Be...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Srejic U,Larson P,Bickler PE

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Isoflurane reduces myocardial infarct size during early reperfusion by activating phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) signaling. We tested the hypothesis that this cardioprotection against reperfusion injury is enhanced by morphine and that a decrease in apoptosis plays a role in preservation of myocardial ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Weihrauch D,Krolikowski JG,Bienengraeber M,Kersten JR,Warltier DC,Pagel PS

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this study, we assessed the validity of skin surface temperature recordings, based on various calculation methods applied to the thermographic data, to diagnose acute complex regional pain syndrome type 1 (CRPS1) fracture patients. METHODS:Thermographic recordings of the palmar/plantar side and dorsal sid...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Niehof SP,Beerthuizen A,Huygen FJ,Zijlstra FJ

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidural catheter placement offers flexibility in block management. However, during epidural catheter insertion, complications such as paresthesia and venous and subarachnoid cannulation may occur, and suboptimal catheter placement can affect the quality of anesthesia. We performed this prospective, randomized, double...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cesur M,Alici HA,Erdem AF,Silbir F,Yuksek MS

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:Chronic hiccups may be a serious therapeutic problem. Pharmacological treatment with increasing dosages of baclofen, carbamazepine, or gabapentin is not always successful. In this paper, the use of general anesthesia with positive-pressure ventilation and muscle relaxation for the termination of chronic hi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lierz P,Felleiter P

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum cholinesterase levels were determined in 180 patients with carcinoma and in 146 normal subjects. Serum cholinesterase activity was significantly lower in patients suffering from cancer than in normal controls, though still within the normal range. The degree of depression of serum cholinesterase activity was inf...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kaniaris P,Fassoulaki A,Liarmakopoulou K,Dermitzakis E

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The assessment of sympathetic denervation to the upper extremities during surgery for hyperhidrosis is essential in predicting postoperative outcome, particularly for endoscopic thoracic chain sympathotomy, a recently described, minimally destructive technique that minimizes postoperative compensatory hyperhidrosis. T...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Eisenach JH,Pike TL,Wick DE,Dietz NM,Fealey RD,Atkinson JL,Charkoudian N

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:With the development of new computer-assisted target-controlled infusion (TCI) systems and the availability of short-acting anesthetics, total IV anesthesia (TIVA) has become increasingly popular. The aim of this study was to compare costs of TCI-based anesthesia with two standard anesthesia regimens. Sixty ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Suttner S,Boldt J,Schmidt C,Piper S,Kumle B

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Under halothane anesthesia five dogs were prepared with both hindlimbs isolated from the systemic circulation to allow intermittent placement on extracorporeal perfusion at constant flow. One limb of each dog was surgically denervated. In this relatively anesthetic-free preparation, graded equivalent doses of alfentan...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： White DA,Reitan JA,Kien ND,Thorup SJ

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated conventional tracheal intubation attempts may contribute to patient morbidity. Critically-ill patients (n = 2833) suffering from cardiovascular, pulmonary, metabolic, neurologic, or trauma-related deterioration were entered into an emergency intubation quality improvement database. This practice analysis was ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mort TC

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00