Preanesthetic evaluation and management of malignant hyperthermia in the pig experimental model.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) solution is characterized by its mean molecular weight (MW), concentration, and degree of substitution (DS). This character varies worldwide. METHODS:After binding fluorescein-isothiocyanate (FITC-HES), we evaluated the retention rate of three types of 6% HES in the A2 and V2 blood...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hitosugi T,Saito T,Suzuki S,Kubota I,Shoda E,Shimizu T,Oi Y

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Visualization with ultrasound during regional anesthesia may reduce the risk of intraneural injection and subsequent neurological symptoms but has not been formally assessed. Thus, we performed this randomized clinical trial comparing ultrasound versus nerve stimulator-guided interscalene blocks for shoulder...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Liu SS,Zayas VM,Gordon MA,Beathe JC,Maalouf DB,Paroli L,Liguori GA,Ortiz J,Buschiazzo V,Ngeow J,Shetty T,Ya Deau JT

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sevoflurane appears to have several properties that make it an attractive alternative to the currently available anesthetics for outpatient anesthesia. The relative low solubility of sevoflurane, as well as an impressive lack of airway irritation, makes it a very useful anesthetic for inhalation induction of anesthesi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Smith I,Nathanson MH,White PF

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We evaluated the effect of the fresh gas flow (FGF) rate and the anesthetic technique on the ability to control the acute hyperdynamic response to a specific surgical stimulus during surgery in 90 consenting ASA physical status I-III patients undergoing lower abdominal procedures. After the administration of...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Avramov MN,Griffin JD,White PF

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related painful sensory neuropathies primarily consist of the HIV infection-related distal sensory polyneuropathy and antiretroviral toxic neuropathies. Pharmacotherapy provides only partial relief of pain in patients with HIV/acquired immune deficiency syndrome because lit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kanao M,Kanda H,Huang W,Liu S,Yi H,Candiotti KA,Lubarsky DA,Levitt RC,Hao S

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Invasive cardiac output (CO) monitoring, traditionally performed with transpulmonary thermodilution techniques, is usually reserved for high-risk patients because of the inherent risks of these methods. In contrast, transesophageal Doppler (TED) technology offers a safe, quick, and less invasive method for routine mea...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Schober P,Loer SA,Schwarte LA

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:A dose of 0.1 mg/kg of verapamil, administered immediately before anesthesia, significantly reduces the increase in peak heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure after electroconvulsive therapy. Furthermore, the administration of verapamil does not reduce the duration of the seizure. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wajima Z,Yoshikawa T,Ogura A,Imanaga K,Shiga T,Inoue T,Ogawa R

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied three groups of patients without previous renal impairment, undergoing elective coronary artery bypass surgery. Group H (n = 7) underwent open heart surgery using moderate hypothermia (28 degrees C); Groups N and M (n = 8, each) were managed at normothermia. The extracorporeal circuit was primed with Hartma...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ip-Yam PC,Murphy S,Baines M,Fox MA,Desmond MJ,Innes PA

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of midazolam on atrial rate and contractile force in the isolated canine atrium perfused with donor blood were investigated. When midazolam in a dose range of 100-1000 micrograms was injected directly into the sinus node artery of the isolated atrium, biphasic (negative followed by positive) chronotropic a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Saegusa K,Furukawa Y,Ogiwara Y,Takeda M,Chiba S

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In chloralose-anesthetized dogs the hypotensive and reflex cardiovascular responses to infusions of sodium nitroprusside were studied before and during halothane and enflurane, and before after divided doses of cryptenamine. The latter drug, a mixture of hypotensive veratrum alkaloids, lowers blood pressure reflexly b...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Flacke JW,Flacke WE,Cant JW

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP) is a late gestational complication with biochemical similarities to the inherited disorders of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and clinical similarities to fulminant hepatic failure. The following case illustrates our perioperative management of this rarely encountered disorder...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Holzman RS,Riley LE,Aron E,Fetherston J

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pulmonary complications related to residual neuromuscular blockade lead to morbidity and mortality. Using an interrupted time series design, we tested whether proportions of reintubation for respiratory failure or new noninvasive ventilation were changed after a system-wide transition of the standard reversa...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Krause M,McWilliams SK,Bullard KJ,Mayes LM,Jameson LC,Mikulich-Gilbertson SK,Fernandez-Bustamante A,Bartels K

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:There has been growing interest in determining the possible immune consequences of opioid administration for the management of postoperative pain. We studied the effects of morphine and tramadol on pain and immune function during the postoperative period in 30 patients undergoing abdominal surgery for uterin...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sacerdote P,Bianchi M,Gaspani L,Manfredi B,Maucione A,Terno G,Ammatuna M,Panerai AE

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Apparently large plasma volumes derived by indocyanine green (PV-ICG) have been determined in the initial period after induction of anesthesia. We tested the hypothesis that possible overestimation of PV-ICG occurs shortly after anesthetic induction. Anesthesia was induced in 13 patients with fentanyl bolus ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mi WD,Ishihara H,Sakai T,Matsuki A

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A low approach to the interscalene block (LISB) deposits local anesthetic farther caudad on the brachial plexus compared with the conventional interscalene block (ISB). We compared the efficacy of LISB and ISB in achieving anesthesia of the distal extremity in 254 patients having upper extremity surgery. The most freq...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kim JH,Chen J,Bennett H,Lesser JB,Resta-Flarer F,Barczewska-Hillel A,Byrnes P,Santos AC

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The traditional tests that have been used for the past 30 yr to determine plasma cholinesterase phenotype--measurement of esterase activity with a variety of substrates, dibucaine inhibition, fluoride inhibition, and Ro2-0683 inhibition--are inadequate for identifying some variants of this enzyme and leave many cases ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pantuck EJ

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because we have noticed dramatic hemodynamic responses in brain dead patients undergoing surgery for organ donation, we analyzed the anesthetic records of cadaver organ donors. Ten records contain complete data for heart rate, blood pressure, central venous pressure, and time of incision. Systolic pressure increased b...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wetzel RC,Setzer N,Stiff JL,Rogers MC

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Percutaneous tracheostomy with single-step dilation technique using Griggs' guidewire dilating forceps (GWDF) is a well-recognized procedure. Recently, Ciaglia has introduced a one-step dilation technique using a curved, gradually tapered dilator, the Ciaglia Blue Rhino (CBR). In a prospective, randomized st...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ambesh SP,Pandey CK,Srivastava S,Agarwal A,Singh DK

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Midazolam has hypnotic and sedative activities, which may be mediated by different neuronal structures. We investigated the time course effect of a hypnotic dose of midazolam on conscious motor behavior and on patterns of brain metabolism. METHODS:Loss of nociceptive reflexes and impairment of spontaneous l...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Freo U,Dam M,Ori C

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Surveys suggest that, consistent with a high smoking prevalence, Chinese smokers in the general population report little interest in quitting. In other cultures, surgery is a powerful teachable moment for smoking cessation, increasing the rate of spontaneous quitting. We determined the perioperative tobacco ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yu C,Shi Y,Kadimpati S,Sheng Y,Jing J,Schroeder D,Luo A,Warner DO

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of commercial and crystalline solutions of chloroprocaine (CP) (1.6 X 10(-3)-0.4 X 10(-3)M) and sodium bisulfite (SB) (0.8 X 10(-3)-0.08 X 10(-3)M) were studied on the multiplication of human neuroblastoma cells. These cells were chosen because of putative neurotoxicity associated with CP; cell multiplicat...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Seravalli E,Lear E

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Many drugs are tested intrathecally to investigate alternatives to opioids. We aimed to explore the analgesic and possible neurotoxic effects of chronic intrathecally-administered ketorolac tromethamine in rats. Catheters were placed via atlantoaxial interval in 28 Wistar rats under anesthesia of intraperito...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Korkmaz HA,Maltepe F,Erbayraktar S,Yilmaz O,Güray M,Canda MS,Günerli A,Gökmen N

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Midazolam is the most commonly used premedication in children. It has been shown to be more effective than parental presence or placebo in reducing anxiety and improving compliance at induction of anesthesia. Clonidine, an alpha(2) agonist, has been suggested as an alternative. Dexmedetomidine is a more alph...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Yuen VM,Hui TW,Irwin MG,Yuen MK

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Outcomes after cardiac arrest remain poor more than a half a century after closed chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was first described. This review article is focused on recent insights into the physiology of blood flow to the heart and brain during CPR. Over the past 20 years, a greater understanding of hear...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lurie KG,Nemergut EC,Yannopoulos D,Sweeney M

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidural clonidine produces analgesia in humans with acute and chronic pain. Its use is limited because of short-lasting analgesia, hemodynamic depression, sedation, and respiratory depression. Intrathecal guanfacine has a longer duration of action than intrathecal clonidine. The present study compares these two drugs...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Smith BD,Baudendistel LJ,Gibbons JJ,Schweiss JF

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previously, our group successfully established one of the nation's first Perioperative Surgical Homes (PSHs) aimed at coordinating services to patients undergoing primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) and primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). As we now focus on extending the PSH to other service lines within...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cyriac J,Garson L,Schwarzkopf R,Ahn K,Rinehart J,Vakharia S,Cannesson M,Kain Z

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In pregnant patients with myasthenia gravis and respiratory compromise, neuraxial anesthesia for lower abdominal surgery can risk further respiratory depression. We report the use of epidural anesthesia for dilation and curettage and tubal ligation in a 26-yr-old woman with a 12-wk intrauterine pregnancy with severe m...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Warren J,Sharma SK

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Signal transduction cascade of anesthetic-induced preconditioning has been extensively studied, yet many aspects of it remain unsolved. Here, we investigated the roles of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondrial uncoupling in cardiomyocyte preconditioning by two modern volatile anesthetics: desflurane...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sedlic F,Pravdic D,Ljubkovic M,Marinovic J,Stadnicka A,Bosnjak ZJ

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Spinal anesthesia is commonly used in former preterm infants (FPI). In these patients, hypotension induced by spinal anesthesia may impair cerebral blood flow. We measured cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV) by transcranial Doppler ultrasound to assess the effect of hypotension induced by spinal anesthesia o...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bonnet MP,Larousse E,Asehnoune K,Benhamou D

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health-recommended exposure levels for nitrous oxide exposure are 25 ppm as a time-weighted average over the time of exposure. The exposure limit for halogenated anesthetics (without concomitant nitrous oxide exposure) is 2 ppm. Inhaled sevoflurane provides ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hoerauf KH,Wallner T,Akça O,Taslimi R,Sessler DI

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00