Perioperative care of a patient with acute fatty liver of pregnancy.

abstract：:We conducted this prospective, randomized study to compare the analgesic effect of femoral nerve block and IV fentanyl administration when given to facilitate the sitting position for spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing surgery for femoral shaft fracture. Five minutes before the placement of spinal block, group F...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sia S,Pelusio F,Barbagli R,Rivituso C

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spinal cord monitoring is associated with a significantly lower rate of neurologic deficits after deformity surgery, and has been shown to have predictive value in cervical, thoracic, and lumbar surgery. Lower extremity motor evoked potentials (MEPs) are particularly sensitive to anesthetics and physiologic ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Deiner SG,Kwatra SG,Lin HM,Weisz DJ

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The α2-adrenergic agonist dexmedetomidine is a sedative and can be used as an adjunct to anesthetics. Our primary goal was thus to determine the extent to which dexmedetomidine reduces the requirement for propofol and remifentanil. METHODS:This double-blinded, randomized study (NCT00921284) used an automate...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Le Guen M,Liu N,Tounou F,Augé M,Tuil O,Chazot T,Dardelle D,Laloë PA,Bonnet F,Sessler DI,Fischler M

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemodynamic responses to physostigmine were evaluated in eight patients with coma due to overdose with mainly anticholinergic drugs (AC) and in five patients with coma due to overdose with nonanticholinergic drugs (NAC). After correction of hypovolemia, but before administration of physostigmine, AC patients had signi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nilsson E,Meretoja OA,Neuvonen P

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ropivacaine, which blocks sensory nerve fibers more readily than motor fibers, is considered to be less potent than bupivacaine. Our hypothesis was that, when used in spinal anesthesia for day surgery, ropivacaine 15 and 20 mg would provide faster motor recovery than bupivacaine 10 mg. This prospective, randomized, do...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kallio H,Snäll EV,Kero MP,Rosenberg PH

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous modeling of the kinetics of uptake and elimination of anesthetic drugs from the site of action has used measures derived from the electroencephalogram. Such measures lag the current brain activity because of the time needed to acquire a signal sample and derive the measure. With a direct measure of ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Drummond GB,Bleach L,Thomson AJ,Kennedy RR

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dosing subcutaneous (SC) unfractionated heparin (UFH) 3 times a day (TID) for deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis is used for patients in the United States undergoing nonorthopedic surgery. There is a lack of data on the risks of neuraxial techniques in patients receiving TID SC UFH; however, concerns have be...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pace M,Koury K,Gulur P

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to measure cardiac sympathetic nerve activity (CSNA) and atrioventricular (AV) conduction and to test the effects of dobutamine (DOB) and phenylephrine (PHE) on AV conduction during combined use of halothane and thoracic epidural lidocaine. Cats were anesthetized with 1 % halothane and an...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nishikawa K,Yabe M,Mori T,Terai T,Yukioka H,Fujimori M

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This randomized, prospective clinical study investigated the effects of supplemental inspired oxygen on arterial hemoglobin desaturation and myocardial ischemia in premedicated patients who have critical coronary artery stenosis, identified predictors for these adverse events, and examined the temporal relationship be...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kavanagh BP,Cheng DC,Sandler AN,Chung F,Lawson S,Ong D

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The goal of this study was to determine a set of timing, shape, and statistical features available through noninvasive monitoring of maternal electrocardiogram and photoplethysmography that identifies preeclamptic patients. METHODS:Pregnant women admitted to Labor and Delivery were monitored with pulse oxim...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Euliano TY,Michalopoulos K,Singh S,Gregg AR,Del Rio M,Vasilopoulos T,Johnson AM,Onkala A,Darmanjian S,Euliano NR,Ho M

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuraxial anesthesia may improve perioperative outcomes when compared to general anesthesia; however, this is controversial. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis using randomized controlled trials and population-based observational studies identified in MEDLINE, PubMed, and EMBASE from 2010 to May 31, 20...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Smith LM,Cozowicz C,Uda Y,Memtsoudis SG,Barrington MJ

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two hundred adults undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were enrolled in a prospectively randomized, double-blind investigation comparing ondansetron, 4 mg (Group O) with the combination of droperidol, 0.625 mg, and metoclopramide, 10 mg (Group DM). Antiemetic drugs were administered intravenously (IV) after induct...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Steinbrook RA,Freiberger D,Gosnell JL,Brooks DC

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Procaine hydrochloride was added to cardioplegia and studied for its efficacy in stabilizing the postischemic rhythm after aortic declamping in cardiac surgery. Fifty-six patients scheduled for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), were included in a randomized, double-blind study. The patients were anesthetized wit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sellevold OF,Berg EM,Levang OW

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Natural killer (NK) cells can lyse certain tumor cells as well as virally infected cells without prior sensitization. Animal studies have shown that general anesthesia (GA) alone or GA followed by surgery decreases both basal NK cytotoxicity and enhancement of NK activity by interferon (IFN). The purpose of ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kutza J,Gratz I,Afshar M,Murasko DM

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although our understanding of nociceptive processing during anesthesia has increased greatly over the last decade, many patients still experience hyperalgesia and acute pain postoperatively. The noxious-induced withdrawal reflex (NIWR) model is specifically designed and validated to quantitatively study the ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sommers MG,Nguyen NK,Veening JG,Vissers KC,Ritskes-Hoitinga M,van Egmond J

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Adenosine and adenosine analogs induce analgesia in humans and presumed antinociception in animal models when administered both systemically and intrathecally. In the present investigation in rats, we studied the effects of intrathecally administered adenosine analogs, with or without systemic coadministrati...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sjölund KF,Sollevi A,Segerdahl M,Lundeberg T

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We performed in vitro studies to investigate the potential interaction of benzodiazepines with cloned human opioid receptor subtypes. Midazolam, chlordiazepoxide, and diazepam directly displaced [(3)H]-diprenorphine binding from kappa and delta receptors, but not mu receptors, whereas flumazenil was inactive...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cox RF,Collins MA

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are recent concerns that anesthesiologists are becoming less skilled in providing general anesthesia for Cesarean delivery. We considered whether a verbal checklist would help in the preparation for this event. We created a list of items to be checked when preparing to administer general anesthesia for a Cesarea...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hart EM,Owen H

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of narcotic agents and two inhalation anesthetics on intrabiliary pressure (IBP) were measured before and after morphine (0.2 mg/kg), meperidine (2 mg/kg), fentanyl (0.002 mg/kg), or pentazocine (1 mg/kg) given intramuscularly to guinea pigs, and after halothane (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, or 2.0 MAC) or enflurane (sa...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Arguelles JE,Franatovic Y,Romo-Salas F,Aldrete JA

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fragility of erythrocytes from 21 patients undergoing in vitro skeletal muscle contracture testing for malignant hyperthermia (MH) susceptibility was examined. Osmotic fragility was determined by the degree of hemolysis in buffered saline solutions of decreasing osmotic strength. Halothane-induced fragility was de...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kistler P,Fletcher JE,Rosenberg H

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endotracheal tubes (ETTs) are commonly secured with tape to prevent undesirable tube migration. Many methods of taping have been described, although little has been published comparing various methods of taping to one another. In this study, we evaluated several methods for securing ETTs with tape. We hypoth...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Matchett G,Yang JH,Sripathi NR,Simpkins L,Ruikar K,Minhajuddin A,Whitten CW

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative sore throat (POST) is a common complication after endotracheal intubation. We compared the effectiveness on POST of spraying the endotracheal tube (ETT) cuff with benzydamine hydrochloride, 10% lidocaine, and 2% lidocaine. METHODS:Three hundred seventy-two patients were randomly allocated into...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hung NK,Wu CT,Chan SM,Lu CH,Huang YS,Yeh CC,Lee MS,Cherng CH

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We compared three ventilators-Servo 900C (Siemens Medical Systems, Danvers, MA), Aestiva 3000 (Datex-Ohmeda, Madison, WI), and NAD 6000 (North American Dräger, Telford, PA)-set to deliver pressure control ventilation using an infant test lung model. Ventilator settings were selected to test "near-maximum" se...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Stayer SA,Bent ST,Skjonsby BS,Frolov A,Andropoulos DB

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This randomized double-blind study compared the hemodynamic and metabolic effects of pancuronium and vecuronium during treatment of shivering after cardiac surgery with hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. Thirty sedated and pain-free patients who shivered after cardiac surgery were treated with pancuronium (n = 15) or...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dupuis JY,Nathan HJ,DeLima L,Wynands JE,Russell GN,Bourke M

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated in which anatomic layer (above the fascia [AF] or below the fascia [BF]) wound infusion of bupivacaine has the best effect on postoperative pain after abdominal hysterectomy. METHODS:Sixty-two ASA physical status I and II patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-o...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hafizoglu MC,Katircioglu K,Ozkalkanli MY,Savaci S

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the effects of adding clonidine for continuous peripheral nerve infusions. Sixty patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty under combined single-injection sciatic block and continuous femoral infusion were randomly allocated to three groups: block induction with 0.75% ropivacaine followed by 0.2% ropiva...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Casati A,Vinciguerra F,Cappelleri G,Aldegheri G,Fanelli G,Putzu M,Chelly JE

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The performance of five of the most commonly used halothane vaporizers and three enflurane vaporizers was tested under conditions encountered in low-flow and closed-circuit anesthesia. Anesthetic gas concentrations were measured continuously with a mass spectrometer connected to a circle system. The results indicated ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lin CY

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Synergistic neuromuscular blocking effects have been observed clinically with certain pairs of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) competitive antagonists. The mechanism for synergy has not been elucidated. We tested the hypothesis that synergy arises from a differential selectivity of antagonists for t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Liu M,Dilger JP

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Frailty, a state of decreased physiological reserve, is strongly associated with perioperative mortality in older adults. However, the mechanism by which frailty is associated with mortality is not yet understood. Autonomic dysfunction in the form of decreased intraoperative hemodynamic variability has been ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： James LA,Levin MA,Lin HM,Deiner SG

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of sevoflurane on the beta-adrenoceptor (beta AR) system, consisting of the receptor, stimulatory guanosine triphosphate (GTP) binding protein (Gs), and adenylate cyclase (AC), were studied in rat myocardial membrane. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production rate was measured as cAMP generation sti...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sanuki M,Yuge O,Kawamoto M,Fujii K,Azuma T

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00