Effects of droperidol on peripheral vasculature: use of cardiopulmonary bypass as a study model.

abstract：:Ten dogs were subjected to a period of hypovolaemia (bleeding volume: 2% of body weight) and to a period of halothane anaesthesia (end-tidal halothane concentration: 1%). Mean arterial blood pressure decreased to 79% of control value during hypovolaemia and to 58% of control value during halothane anaesthesia. Mean to...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Andreen M,Irestedt L,Zetterström B

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stroke volume variation (SVV)--as measured by the pulse contour cardiac output (PiCCO) system--predicts the cardiac output response to a fluid challenge in patients on controlled ventilation. Whether this applies to patients on pressure support ventilation is unknown. METHODS:Thirty consecutive patients wit...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Perner A,Faber T

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mivazerol (MIV) is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist designed to prevent adverse cardiac outcome in perioperative patients. The present study was undertaken to determine whether the hyperdynamic state observed at emergence from halothane (HAL) anesthesia in rats could be modulated by MIV and to explore the mod...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Guyaux M,Gobert J,Noyer M,Vandevelde M,Wülfert E

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Premedication for cardiac surgical patients attempts to achieve relief of anxiety with minimal or no cardiorespiratory changes. Nalbuphine (NUBAIN) and morphine produced similar decreases in respiratory rate (1-3 breaths per min) and PaO2 (averaging 1.34 kPa), and increases in arterial PaCO2 (averaging 0.56 kPa). Card...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lake CL,Duckworth EN,DiFazio CA,Magruder MR

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of nitroglycerin (TNG) infusion during ventilation with FIO2 = 1.0 on central haemodynamics and the distribution of ventilation-perfusion (VA/Q) were studied with the multiple inert gas elimination technique in eight patients after coronary bypass surgery. Administration of TNG resulted in a significant de...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Anjou-Lindskog E,Broman L,Broman M,Holmgren A

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We examined the hypothesis that the minimum alveolar concentration of desflurane for maintaining bispectral index (BIS) below 50 (MACBIS 50 ) decreases with advance of age. METHODS:Sixty young (20-30 year), middle-aged (31-65 year) and elderly (66-80 year) patients were included (n = 20, each group). Five m...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kanazawa S,Oda Y,Maeda C,Okutani R

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lower spinal dysraphism is frequently reported in anorectal anomaly combined with urogenital anomalies. The prevalence of the spinal dysraphism has not been comprehensively studied in children with simple urogenital anomalies. We evaluated the prevalence of the spinal dysraphism using ultrasound data of the ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Koo BN,Hong JY,Song HT,Kim JM,Kil HK

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Lack breathing system with an injector device has been used for controlled ventilation. Oxygen was delivered through an injector device, which was positioned between the Lack circuit and the catheter mount, whilst nitrous oxide was delivered from the anaesthetic machine. The circuit was fully tested on two model lun...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hopkinson ND,Harrison MJ

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our aim was to show the efficacy of naproxen and paracetamol with and without pethidine on pain and nausea and vomiting after adenoidectomy. The primary outcome was the requirement of rescue analgesic for post-operative pain and the secondary outcome was post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV). METHODS:A ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Korpela R,Silvola J,Laakso E,Meretoja OA

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a commonly observed adverse effect of anaesthesia. This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of granisetron administered orally for preventing PONV in female patients undergoing major gynaecological surgery. METHODS:In a prospective, randomized, placebo-con...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Fujii Y,Tanaka H,Toyooka H

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cytokines and their inhibitors are thought to be involved in many of the pathophysiological changes associated with trauma and infection. The magnitude of the trauma and the degree of tissue damage have an impact on the trauma response. The purpose of the study was to examine cytokine and hormonal responses ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kristiansson M,Saraste L,Soop M,Sundqvist KG,Thörne A

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-five patients with pain associated with cancer were selected for long-term treatment with epidural morphine. Patients who had more than one type of pain within the same region were specially analysed concerning differential analgesic effects of the treatment, i.e. the patients served as their own control. Twenty...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Arnér S,Arnér B

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monocyte-mediated cytolysis and thymidine uptake in phytohaemagglutinin-stimulated lymphocytes during and after hip replacement performed under combined epidural- and general anaesthesia were studied using in vitro culture techniques. Monocyte-mediated cytolysis was unchanged during operation but was significantly red...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hole A

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A low dose solution of adrenaline 2 microg x ml(-1), fentanyl 2 microg x ml(-1) and bupivacaine 1 mg x ml(-1) has been reported to give superior pain control when used for epidural analgesia after major surgery. The present paper describes the compounding and chemical stability of this triple-component solut...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kjønniksen I,Brustugun J,Niemi G,Breivik H,Anderssen E,Klem W

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inhalational anesthetics must be removed from anesthetic machines to prevent malignant hyperthermia (MH) in susceptible patients or to treat MH occurring during inhalational general anesthesia. This study examines the sevoflurane washout from the GE Avance and Amingo Carestations™. METHODS:The care stations...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Brünner HW,Pohl S,Grond S

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:children undergoing ureteroneocystostomy suffer from post-operative pain due to the surgical incision and bladder spasm. A single-shot caudal block is a common technique for paediatric analgesia, but a disadvantage is the limitation of a short duration in spite of the additives co-administered. A few clinica...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Jo YY,Hong JY,Choi EK,Kil HK

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postoperative vomiting causes patients distress and delays discharge after outpatient surgery. Although P6 electroacupuncture is recognized as having an antiemetic effect, its inconvenient instrumentation may limit its clinical applicability. The purpose of this study was to explore a simple and effective alternative ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Yang LC,Jawan B,Chen CN,Ho RT,Chang KA,Lee JH

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Treatment of post-operative pain is still a significant problem. Recently, interest has focused on pre-operative identification of patients who may experience severe post-operative pain in order to offer a more aggressive analgesic treatment. The nociceptive stimulation methods have included heat injury and ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Nielsen PR,Nørgaard L,Rasmussen LS,Kehlet H

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Further characterization of the post-cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS) is essential to better understand the mechanisms resulting in injury and death. We investigated serial serum concentrations of the stress hormone c-terminal provasopressin (CT-proAVP or copeptin), the cardiac biomarker MR-proANP and a biomar...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Annborn M,Dankiewicz J,Nielsen N,Rundgren M,Smith JG,Hertel S,Struck J,Friberg H

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-four children, ASA physical status I or II, aged 1.5-14 years and admitted for strabismus surgery, were studied. The study compared the postoperative condition after two different anesthesia methods. All children were premedicated with midazolam rectally, received glycopyrrolate i.v. and were then randomised to ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Larsson S,Asgeirsson B,Magnusson J

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of changing the volume of cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) before spinal anaesthesia with 3 ml of isobaric 0.5% bupivacaine was investigated in 60 elderly (58-77 years) orthopaedic or urological patients. The patients were randomly allocated to three groups. They received the spinal anaesthetic either with or wit...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Pitkänen M,Tuominen M,Asantila R,Rosenberg PH

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiac dysfunction during septic shock is well described but the underlying mechanisms still remain to be resolved. This study was conducted to elucidate the involvement of endothelin in cardiac function during endotoxin shock by the use of endothelin receptor antagonism. METHODS:Anaesthetised and haemodyn...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Wanecek M,Weitzberg E,Alving K,Rudehill A,Oldner A

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The larger size of the first sacral nerve root has been reported to be an unfavorable factor leading to sacral sparing in epidural anesthesia. Previous studies have shown that an adequate analgesic effect of the epidural block was achieved with the catheter placement in the caudal direction. In this study, t...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Chou WY,Hsu CJ,Cheng JT,Yang LC,Lin CR,Chia YY,Yu SW,Tan PH

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A questionnaire was sent to the first 371 patients investigated for MH susceptibility at the Danish MH Register, in order to assess sequelae from the muscle biopsy and possible subsequent anaesthetic complications. The purpose was to evaluate both the safety of anaesthetizing MH-susceptible (MHS) patients without the ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Ording H,Hedengran AM,Skovgaard LT

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:35S-thiopental 15 mg/kg and 14C-diazepam 5 mg/kg were injected intravenously in separate groups of rats (n = 6) at 1 ATA air and at 71 ATA air-He. Total radioactivity was measured in the brain, liver, kidney, muscle and fat after 1, 3, 5 and 15 min. The thiopental content was significantly reduced at pressure in the b...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Aanderud L,Thoner J,Bakke OM

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Because pregnancy increases the sensitivity of nervous tissue to local anaesthetics, pregnant patients may be at higher risk of developing neurologic deficits after spinal block than non-pregnant patients. Therefore, we evaluated prospectively the incidence and type of neurologic symptoms after spinal anaest...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Rorarius M,Suominen P,Haanpaa M,Puura A,Baer G,Pajunen P,Tuimala R

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The finding that i.v. lidocaine suppresses cardiac sympathetic nerve activity during 1 MAC halothane, but not during 2 MAC or 3 MAC halothane, suggests that the neurally mediated circulatory effects of i.v. local anesthetics may vary with background autonomic activity. This study aimed to compare the effects...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Nishikawa K,Terai T,Morimoto O,Yukioka H,Asada A

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The study aim was to determine relevance and applicability of generic predictors of clinical deterioration in emergency departments based on consensus among clinicians. METHODS:Thirty-three predictors of clinical deterioration identified from literature were assessed in a modified two-stage Delphi-process. Sixty-e...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Boier Tygesen G,Kirkegaard H,Raaber N,Trøllund Rask M,Lisby M

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Upper abdominal surgery has a high incidence of postoperative respiratory complications. Although operations involving a thoracic as well as an upper abdominal incision as encountered in esophageal surgery are likely to be associated with an even higher complication rate and perhaps permanent alterations of respirator...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Crozier TA,Sydow M,Siewert JR,Braun U

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the effect of thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) on postoperative respiratory function and pulmonary complications, a prospective randomized trial was conducted in patients undergoing cholecystectomy. One hundred patients were allocated to TEA (n = 30), TEA + general anesthesia (TEA + GA) (n = 30), or general...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hendolin H,Lahtinen J,Länsimies E,Tuppurainen T,Partanen K

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00