Lacrimal sac cyst.

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the clinical manifestations and ocular findings in children with ocular myasthenia gravis (MG) that rarely have been reported in the literature. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-four consecutive patients less than 15 years of age with ocular MG treated betwe...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kim JH,Hwang JM,Hwang YS,Kim KJ,Chae J

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An entire family (father, mother, and three daughters) were given thiabendazole because one of the children had acquired pinworm infestation. The mother and one daughter (non-infected) developed a sicca complex (keratoconjunctivitis sicca and xerostomia) accompanied by cholangiostatic jaundice. Sjögren's syndrome is a...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Fink AI,MacKay CJ,Cutler SS

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the relationship between retinal sensitivity and the photoreceptor inner segment/outer segment (IS/OS) layer status in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-five adult patients (37 eyes) diagnosed with DME and managed at the Wilmer Eye Instit...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Yohannan J,Bittencourt M,Sepah YJ,Hatef E,Sophie R,Moradi A,Liu H,Ibrahim M,Do DV,Coulantuoni E,Nguyen QD

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report the incidence of acute postoperative endophthalmitis (POE) after cataract surgery from 2005 to 2014 in France. DESIGN:Cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Patients undergoing operation for cataract surgery by phacoemulsification and presenting acute POE. METHODS:We identified acute POE occurring within 6 wee...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Creuzot-Garcher C,Benzenine E,Mariet AS,de Lazzer A,Chiquet C,Bron AM,Quantin C

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:TOPIC/PURPOSE: To assess the clinical usefulness and relevance of indocyanine green angiography (ICG) in the investigation of chorioretinal disorders and assess specifically in what conditions it may add useful information to that obtained using standard fluorescein angiography. CLINICAL RELEVANCE:Many publ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Stanga PE,Lim JI,Hamilton P

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 33-year-old man with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) was found to have bilateral cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis with concomitant unilateral optic neuritis. The patient died and postmortem examination of both eyes disclosed CMV inclusions in all layers of the involved retinas including the retinal pigment...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Grossniklaus HE,Frank KE,Tomsak RL

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To identify factors predictive of remission of inflammation in new-onset anterior uveitis cases treated at tertiary uveitis care facilities. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Patients seeking treatment at participating academic uveitis clinics within 90 days of initial diagnosis of anterior uvei...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Artornsombudh P,Pistilli M,Foster CS,Pujari SS,Gangaputra SS,Jabs DA,Levy-Clarke GA,Nussenblatt RB,Rosenbaum JT,Suhler EB,Thorne JE,Kempen JH

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is a common cause of visual loss in the older population. Bilateral NAION is a well-documented entity; however, no study to date has compared the visual outcome between affected eyes. METHODS:The authors retrospectively reviewed the charts of 99 patien...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Boone MI,Massry GG,Frankel RA,Holds JB,Chung SM

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirteen keratophakia patients were followed for 13 to 35 months. Eighteen cases of hyperopic keratomileusis or hyperopic keratomileusis using preserved corneal tissue were followed for 2 to 30 months. All 13 patients who underwent keratophakia achieved 20/50 or better acuity. All seven patients having hyperopic kerat...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Friedlander MH,Werblin TP,Kaufman HE,Granet NS

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To present a rare case of microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis in an otherwise healthy contact lens wearer without human immunodeficiency virus infection who responded to treatment with systemic albendazole and topical fumagillin. DESIGN:Interventional case report. METHOD:A cornea epithelial scraping from a ma...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Theng J,Chan C,Ling ML,Tan D

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Geographic atrophy (GA) may cause significant compromise of visual function, even when there still is good visual acuity (VA), because of parafoveal scotomas and foveal function abnormalities antedating visible atrophy. This study evaluates the visual function abnormalities at baseline and the 2-year worsening ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sunness JS,Rubin GS,Applegate CA,Bressler NM,Marsh MJ,Hawkins BS,Haselwood D

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the factors that contribute to false-positive retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) color code results from spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT). DESIGN:A prospective, cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:This study included 149 eyes from 77 healthy participants. METHODS:Participants, wh...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kim NR,Lim H,Kim JH,Rho SS,Seong GJ,Kim CY

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myopia is not a cause of serious disease, although the two are sometimes associated. In contrast to hyperopia, it is a symptom and is easily understood. Myopia can have social as well as physical effects. Myopic patients often fear that they have increased their refractive error by their own behavior. This belief is e...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Safir A

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A reproducible model of an irregular corneal surface was developed to test the ability of the excimer laser to treat such surfaces. Using a 193-nm argon fluoride excimer laser set at a fluence of 160 mJ/cm2, repetition rate of 10 Hz, and 185 pulses, fresh de-epithelialized pig eyes underwent phototherapeutic ablations...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Fasano AP,Moreira H,McDonnell PJ,Sinbawy A

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We studied the 3-year efficacy and safety results of a 4-year study evaluating fluocinolone acetonide (FA) intravitreal implants in eyes with persistent or recurrent diabetic macular edema (DME). DESIGN:Prospective, evaluator-masked, controlled, multicenter clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:We included 196 eyes wi...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Pearson PA,Comstock TL,Ip M,Callanan D,Morse LS,Ashton P,Levy B,Mann ES,Eliott D

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Herpes zoster has been associated with immune suppression, as has an increased risk of cancer. This population-based follow-up study aimed to investigate the risk of a subsequent cancer diagnosis after herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO). DESIGN:A retrospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS AND CONTROLS:Retrospecti...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Ho JD,Xirasagar S,Lin HC

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine phenotypes of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) patients with the complement factor H (CFH) variant (Y402H, C allele at rs1061170). DESIGN:Clinic-based case series study. PARTICIPANTS:The data set contained a total of 956 unrelated cases of AMD. METHODS:Age-related macular degeneration phen...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Shuler RK Jr,Schmidt S,Gallins P,Hauser MA,Scott WK,Caldwell J,Agarwal A,Haines JL,Pericak-Vance MA,Postel EA

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate prospectively a diffractive (811E, Pharmacia; power add +4.0 D) versus a refractive (PA154N, Allergan; power add +3.5 D) designed multifocal lens. PARTICIPANTS:Eighty patients planned for cataract surgery without additional ocular pathologies were randomized into the diffractive or refractive gro...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Walkow T,Liekfeld A,Anders N,Pham DT,Hartmann C,Wollensak J

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corneal sensitivity was tested in 145 cases of clear corneal transplants using Cochet-Bonnet aesthesiometer. The central area of corneal transplants was found to be either completely anesthetic or markedly hypesthetic even 32 years following corneal transplantation, as exemplified in a patient who had surgery for kera...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Rao GN,John T,Ishida N,Aquavella JV

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine an optimal sector pattern of the central 30 degrees visual field in glaucoma by mathematically analyzing the visual field data of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) without any assumption such as the retinal nerve fiber layer anatomy. METHODS:One hundred three visual fields of the 30-2 program of ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Suzuki Y,Araie M,Ohashi Y

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven cases of hypofunctioning trabeculectomies or full-thickness filters were treated using the Q-switched neodymium:YAG (Nd:YAG) laser delivered either transconjunctivally, gonioscopically, or by a combination approach. In four eyes, internal laser revision was attempted initially. Internal revision was successful i...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Latina MA,Rankin GA

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of single-dose oral azithromycin in the treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis through monitoring of tear and serum levels. DESIGN:Nonrandomized, clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Fourteen school-age children with active trachoma (one failed to complete the study). INTERVENTION:A sing...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Karcioglu ZA,El-Yazigi A,Jabak MH,Choudhury AH,Ahmed WS

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the association between retinoblastoma (Rb) and sebaceous carcinoma (SC) of the eyelid to improve surveillance of survivors of RB: DESIGN:Case report and systematic literature review. METHODS:Ten patients who had SC develop after Rb were identified by systematic literature review, and a child who...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kivelä T,Asko-Seljavaara S,Pihkala U,Hovi L,Heikkonen J

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the safety and efficacy of subconjunctival triamcinolone (Kenalog) in treating nonnecrotizing anterior scleritis. DESIGN:The authors conducted a retrospective review of all patients treated with depot subconjunctival corticosteroid injection for scleritis from January 1988 to May 1993. Response ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Tu EY,Culbertson WW,Pflugfelder SC,Huang A,Chodosh JC

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were examined for ocular abnormalities. Twenty of these patients died and the eyes were obtained for culture and histopathologic examination. These patients have multiple opportunistic infections and neoplasms as the result of a severe depression of cellula...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Palestine AG,Rodrigues MM,Macher AM,Chan CC,Lane HC,Fauci AS,Masur H,Longo D,Reichert CM,Steis R

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) responses in 2 patients with nonorganic visual loss and in 11 eyes of 6 healthy persons who suppressed their mfERG responses. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:The mfERG results were recorded in all individuals using the Veris Science 4.2 instrument. ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Vrabec TR,Affel EL,Gaughan JP,Foroozan R,Tennant MT,Klancnik JM Jr,Jordan CS,Savino PJ

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the natural history of dry eye disease (DED), which chronically affects millions of people in the United States. DESIGN:This study is based on the Women's Health Study and Physicians' Health Studies, and uses questionnaires and medical records. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 398 men and 386 women who rep...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Lienert JP,Tarko L,Uchino M,Christen WG,Schaumberg DA

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Far ultraviolet light (193 nm) produced by an excimer laser has been used to produce a variety of incisions in the corneas of anaesthetised rabbits. Tissue was lost from the site of irradiation but the nature of the underlying molecular interactions responsible for such tissue erosion remain obscure. Ultrastructural a...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Marshall J,Trokel S,Rothery S,Schubert H

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Syndromes with genetically determined retinal diseases and concurrent multiple neurologic abnormalities are rare. Kjellin described an autosomal recessive entity with spastic paraplegia, mental retardation, amyotrophia, and macular dystrophy. We sought to further characterize the retinal phenotype and to cont...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Frisch IB,Haag P,Steffen H,Weber BH,Holz FG

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to elucidate the mechanism whereby the Fasanella-Servat operation corrects ptosis, the authors examined the histopathologic features of 40 consecutive surgical specimens from 37 patients. Because all specimens contained tarsus, this tissue was graded into two groups according to vertical height: (1) mini...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Buckman G,Jakobiec FA,Hyde K,Lisman RD,Hornblass A,Harrison W

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00