Developmental differences in the analgesia produced by the central cholinergic system.

abstract：:The present longitudinal study examined relations between respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) development and social responsiveness characteristics associated with autism spectrum disorders. Group-based developmental trajectory modeling was used to characterize RSA development patterns in 106 typically developing child...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Patriquin MA,Lorenzi J,Scarpa A,Bell MA

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Handled rabbit pups react with decreased fear to a human at weaning. We hypothesized that pups learn species-specific features of their handler. Experiment 1 showed that handled animals' reactions were similar to both a human and their mother. Experiment 2 showed that pups reacted similarly to their mother and other a...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Pongrácz P,Altbäcker V,Fenes D

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Features of the early postnatal environment profoundly shape later physical and behavioral phenotypes. The amount of licking/grooming that rat dams direct towards their offspring has durable consequences, including behavioral and physiological dimensions of stress reactivity, cognition, and reproductive behavior. We e...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Starr-Phillips EJ,Beery AK

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Puberty marks the beginning of a period of dramatic physical, hormonal, and social change. This instability has made adolescence infamous as a time of "storm and stress" and it is well-established that stress during adolescence can be particularly damaging. However, prior stress may also shape the adolescent experienc...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Cowan CSM,Richardson R

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To extend a previous finding that 6-month-old infants categorized low-pass filtered infant-directed (ID) utterances, we examined a) 6-month-old infants' categorization of more naturalistic, unfiltered ID utterances and b) the developmental progression of ID-speech categorization. In Experiment 1, 6-month-olds heard se...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Spence MJ,Moore DS

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rat pups are more resistant to retroactive associative interference 3 hr after birth than 24 hr later [Cheslock et al. [2004] Developmental Science, 7, 581-598]. The present experiments tested the effect of age, retention interval and dam presence during the retention interval on odor-induced motor activity subsequent...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Miller SS,Spear NE

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sensory processing of odorants is a dynamic process that requires plasticity at multiple levels. In the olfactory bulb (OB), inhibitory interneurons undergo lifelong replacement through a process known as adult neurogenesis. These newly born cells are incorporated in a learning-dependent fashion, a process which h...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Bath KG,Akins MR,Lee FS

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maternal emotion dysregulation (ED) plays a crucial role in the development of psychopathology in children. The current study aimed to investigate parenting stress as a mediator of the relationship between maternal emotion dysregulation and child startle potentiation, with child sex as a moderator. Mothers were interv...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Cao M,Powers A,Cross D,Bradley B,Jovanovic T

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four experiments assessed the acquisition of aversions by preweanling rats to odors experienced during isolation from their home-nest environment. Conditioned aversion occurred for animals given a second novel odor paired with the home-nest environment, depending upon the duration of the odor-isolation pairing. With a...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Smith GJ,Kucharski D,Spear NE

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An infant-controlled tactile habituation without visual control procedure was used to evaluate the ability of 32 late-preterm neonates (mean gestational age: 34 weeks) and 32 early-term neonates (mean gestational age: 38 weeks) to actively explore with hands objects varying in texture (smooth, granular). Holding time ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Molina M,Sann C,David M,Touré Y,Guillois B,Jouen F

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research on the ontogeny of sodium appetite in the rat has shown that sodium deficit first engenders sodium intake at 12 days of age, whereas direct stimulation of the brain renin--angiotensin system by intracranial injection of renin increases intake of NaCl solution as early as 3 days postnatally. Similar a...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Leshem M,Del Canho S,Epstein AN

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Extensive research has supported the importance of children's positive affect in fostering prosperous psychosocial adjustment. Children's positive affect is believed to be significantly shaped by their environment in general and their caregivers' positive affect in particular. The current study investigate...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Rousseau S,Kritzman L,Frenkel TI,Levit-Binnun N,Golland Y

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intensive corticosterone treatment given to rats during the 1st postnatal week irreversibly decreases DNA accumulation in the cerebrum and cerebellum. After such hypercorticism in infancy rats were tested as adults in 2 conditioned active avoidance tasks. In comparison with litter-mate controls, the treated rats were ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Olton DS,Johnson CT,Howard E

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor activity increases during development and typically peaks before reproductive maturity. Males may become more active than do females, and this sex difference in activity may be a mechanism contributing to sex-biased dispersal. The generality of the link between sex differences in activity and sex differences in ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Mayeaux DJ

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimuli of the same modality tend to be organized along a "natural preference scale." This study examined the ability of six- and nine-day-old rat pups to acquire appetitive learning, when the CS was one of two differently "naturally preferred" tactile stimuli (floor textures: rug and plywood). In Experiment 1, all pu...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Rakover-Atar S,Weller A

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of conditioning paradigm and interstimulus interval (ISI) were evaluated in this study of the development of associative learning in rats. The acquisition of classical eyeblink conditioning (EBC) was examined in two paradigms (trace vs. delay), with three different ISIs (short, medium, or long) at two ages...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Claflin DI,Garrett T,Buffington ML

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although born blind and deaf, newborn rats exhibit a remarkable capacity to recognize and gain access to the nipples of the lactating mother. However, it is well-known that full-term rat neonates will not attach to an artificial nipple. In the present study, an artificial nipple fashioned from soft vinyl was presented...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Robinson SR,Hoeltzel TC,Cooke KM,Umphress SM,Smotherman WP,Murrish DE

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fear conditioning studies in adults have found that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with heightened fear responses and impaired discrimination. The objective of the current study was to examine the association between PTSD symptoms and fear conditioned responses in children from a highly traumatized...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Gamwell K,Nylocks M,Cross D,Bradley B,Norrholm SD,Jovanovic T

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early theoretical work by Buss (1986a, 1986b) posited that there is an early-developing fearful shyness that emerges during toddlerhood, and a later-developing self-conscious shyness that emerges during early childhood. It has been theorized that early-developing shyness is related to fear, rooted in inherited biases,...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Poole KL,Schmidt LA

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The long allele of the DRD4 gene can confer different behavioral and emotional phenotypes depending upon environmental exposure, although the physiological changes underlying these phenotypes are not fully known. We sought to extend this work by assessing the interaction of the DRD4 gene and exposure to pe...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Savoy C,Mathewson KJ,Schmidt LA,Morrison KM,Krzeczkowski JE,Van Lieshout RJ

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal handling is an experimental paradigm of an early experience which permanently alters hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function resulting in increased ability to cope with stress, and decreased emotionality. In the present work we investigated the effect of neonatal handling on adult rat brain mu-opioid rec...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Kiosterakis G,Stamatakis A,Diamantopoulou A,Fameli M,Stylianopoulou F

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of prenatal exposure to stress and to naltrexone on emotional behaviors were studied in CD1 mice during ontogeny and in the adulthood. During ontogeny (a) lower body weights were initially found in pups born by mothers injected with naltrexone; (b) treatments did not affect sensory motor development except...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： D'Amato FR,Castellano C,Ammassari-Teule M,Oliverio A

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-feeding is a critical self-care skill that unites motor abilities (e.g., grasping and transporting utensils/food to the mouth) and cognitive abilities (e.g., using a spoon as a tool). This cross-sectional study assessed self-feeding behavior in a sample of 38 children with typical development (TD) and compared it...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Babik I,Movva N,Baraldi Cunha A,Lobo MA

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early-life stress confers profound and lasting risk for developing cognitive, social, emotional, and physical health problems. The effects of stress on the developing brain contribute to this risk, with frontolimbic circuitry particularly susceptible to early experiences, possibly due to its innervation with glucocort...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Cohodes EM,Kitt ER,Baskin-Sommers A,Gee DG

更新日期：2020-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined in domestic chicks the time-course of adaptation to a new object after having established strong preferences for a previous stimulus (during the first 3 days of life). By interchanging the stimuli to which the animal was exposed, and by confining the animal exclusively with the new object for some ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Einsiedel AA Jr

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the effects of a biologically relevant stressor, crowding, on the development of neurons in the major teleostean brain area, the optic tectum. Adult jewel fish were reared for approximately 4 years under conditions of moderate density (3.3 liter/fish), or under uncrowded control conditions (25 ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Burgess JW,Coss RG

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cafeteria diet (CD), an experimental diet that mimics the obesogenic Western diet, can impair memory in adult rats. However, the suckling period is also particularly susceptible to diet-induced behavioural modification. Here, following exposure to CD feeding during lactation, 24- to 26-day-old offspring were teste...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Wait J,Burns C,Jones T,Harper Z,Allen E,Langley-Evans SC,Voigt JP

更新日期：2020-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Weanling mice were reared in environmental enrichment and/or impoverishment conditions for 2 months. In the 1st experiment, mice were switched from 1 environment into the other after 1 month, and maintained in the opposite environment for 2 or 4 weeks. Switched and nonswitched groups were compared to establish whether...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Klippel JA

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigations of maternal behavior of mothers fed a low-protein diet indicated deficits in retrieval and in the rate of nest-building. In addition, they indicated a concomitant increase in time spent with young when assessed during periods not associated with the retrieval/nest-building test session. The adrenalectom...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Wiener SG,Fitzpatrick KM,Levin R,Smotherman WP,Levine S

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In two experiments we examined the effects of human contact and vagal regulation on newborns' pain reactivity and visual attention. Baseline cardiac vagal tone was measured during quiet sleep and during the experiment, and vagal withdrawal was indexed as change in vagal tone from baseline to pain (study 1) or attentio...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Arditi H,Feldman R,Eidelman AI

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00