Abstract:
:Twenty-eight patients with malignant brain tumors (16 with primary brain tumors and 12 with brain metastases) progressing after cranial irradiation with or without chemotherapy received varying doses of intracarotid VP-16. Courses of therapy were repeated every 4 weeks along with computerized axial tomography scan and neurologic examination. Of 15 evaluable patients with primary malignant brain tumors, 1 responded to therapy and 5 had no immediate tumor progression for 2-10 months. None of 12 evaluable patients with brain metastases responded to intracarotid VP-16 although 5 had no immediate tumor progression from 1-4 months. Side effects of treatment were uncommon. Using this route of administration, intracarotid VP-16 does not appear to increase response rates in patients with primary malignant brain tumors, compared with results reported for intravenous VP-16.
journal_name
J Neurooncoljournal_title
Journal of neuro-oncologyauthors
Feun LG,Lee YY,Yung WK,Savaraj N,Wallace Sdoi
10.1007/BF00195611subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-01 00:00:00pages
397-401issue
4eissn
0167-594Xissn
1573-7373journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract::High-grade gliomas release excitotoxic concentrations of glutamate which contributes to their malignant phenotype. To improve our understanding of the mechanisms by which glutamate enhances tumor growth and invasion, we examined alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA)-mediated signaling in glio...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-008-9552-2
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred-twenty seven human brain tumors were examined by an immunoperoxidase technique for the expression of collagen Type IV, a major constituent of basement membrane. The parenchymal components were negative for the marker protein in all tumors except for neurilemmomas which were positively stained. In every cas...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02147093
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a cohort of 25 patients with supratentorial low grade glioma, the timing of radiotherapy made no significance difference for 10 year survival. Patients who received early radiotherapy had a 55% 10 year survival and those receiving delayed radiotherapy had a 53% 10 year survival. Radiotherapy was delayed a median of...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005703102687
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Therapeutic intervention at glioblastoma (GBM) progression, as defined by current assessment criteria, is arguably too late as second-line therapies fail to extend survival. Still, most GBM trials target recurrent disease. We propose integration of a novel imaging biomarker to more confidently and promptly defi...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-020-03565-x
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effect of intracarotid infusion of various calcium antagonists on regional CBF (rCBF) in the C6 rat glioma by a hydrogen clearance method. Nimodipine at doses of 0.1, 0.5 and 1 microgram/kg/min was found to produce tumor-specific increases in the rCBF (40.2 +/- 18.4%, p < 0.01, 67.8 +/- 32.6%, p < 0.001...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00146078
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mucus-secreting adenomas or acinar adenoma of the choroid plexus are very rare. We report the case of a 79-year-old male with a 3-year history of occipital headaches with vomiting, ataxia and cerebellar signs. He was first seen due to difficulty while walking. He was admitted to the hospital with significant tumor exp...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-006-9304-0
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze the surgical outcome of a consecutive and single center series of medulla oblongata (MO) and spinal cord hemangioblastomas (HB). PATIENT AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the medical charts of all MO and spinal HB patients operated on in our institution between 1985 and 2002. All patients had ...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-009-9861-0
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The new anticancer agent Taxol appears to potentiate the effects of radiation on brain tumor cell lines in vitro and was recently evaluated by our group as a radiosensitizer in a phase I study for primary brain tumors. In that study, we administered Taxol as a three-hour IV infusion repeated every week for six weeks a...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005710710418
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors are rare spindle-cell sarcomas derived from Schwann cells or pluripotent cells of the neural crest. They arise from the spinal roots, peripheral nerves, brachial and lumbosacral plexi, cranial nerves and terminal nerve fibers within soft tissue, intestine, lung and bone. These ...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-004-4596-4
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 200,000 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in 1994. While localized disease is potentially curable with surgery or radiation therapy, metastatic disease is incurable. The most frequent site of metastasis is bone. Spinal cord compression occurs in approximately 7% of men with prostate cancer. Back...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01053418
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With more rapid advances in potential treatments for brain tumours, the number of clinical trials for brain tumour patients is rising. In the context of the challenges of recruitment and enrollment of patients with brain tumors, the dichotomy between the paucity of subjects and abundance of clinical trials creates a u...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1007/s11060-011-0536-2
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To increase awareness about lymphomatosis cerebri by describing a patient with a unique presentation Case report a 58 year old woman presented with progressive lower extremity weakness, postural hypotension, and 90 pound weight loss over 3 months a brain magnetic resonance image revealed multiple non-enhancing foci of...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-012-0931-3
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have retrospectively reviewed toxicities and response of a cohort of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) patients treated with high dose parenteral methotrexate (MTX) monotherapy without whole brain radiation. From The Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Cancer Registry, active since 1946, we selected ...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-009-0090-3
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Elevated serum alkaline phosphatase has been previously studied as a biomarker for progression of metastatic disease and implicated in adverse skeletal events and worsened survival. The purpose of this study was to determine if serum alkaline phosphatase was a predictor of short-term mortality of patients un...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-018-2947-9
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain tumor patients undergo various combinations therapies, leading to very complex and confusing imaging appearances on follow up MR imaging and hence, differentiating recurrent or progressing tumors from treatment induced necrosis or effects has always been a challenge in neuro-oncologic imaging. This particular to...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11060-010-0139-3
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glioblastomas (GBM) may originate de novo (primary), or following transformation from a lower grade glioma (secondary), and it has been postulated that these tumors may have different biological behaviors. We performed a correlative analysis involving 204 patients with glioma treated prospectively on NCCTG clinical tr...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-010-0476-2
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used double-label quantitative autoradiography to measure blood flow (with 131I-iodoantipyrine) and blood-to-tissue transport of 14C-alpha aminoisobutyric acid, AIB) in thirteen 9L gliosarcomas transplanted intracerebrally into Fischer-344 rats. Microscopically, the typical pattern of 9L tumor growth was observed: ...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00165526
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with recurrent high grade gliomas (HGG) have a dismal outcome with a median progression free survival (PFS) of 12 weeks. Adults with recurrent HGG treated with irinotecan and bevacizumab reportedly have a 63% response rate and a median PFS of 23 weeks. There is a paucity of corresponding published pediatric d...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-010-0444-x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine outcomes in recurrent pediatric ependymoma. METHODS:We performed a systematic review of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library for studies reporting on survival outcomes for pediatric patients with recurrent ependymoma. We then performed a meta-analys...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s11060-019-03255-3
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent developments in the treatment of hematological malignancies, especially with the advent of proteasome inhibitors and immunomodulatory drugs in plasma cell dyscrasias, call for an increased collaboration between hematologists and neurologists. This collaboration involves differentiating chemotherapy-induced peri...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11060-014-1632-x
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::While the 5-year overall survival is better in pediatric than in adult patients diagnosed with glioblastoma (GBM), outcomes in children remain very poor. Understanding the mechanisms of tumorigenesis and tumor propagation can identify therapeutic targets to improve these outcomes. Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) proteins ...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-015-1905-z
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The labeling index (LI) of 216 cases of human brain tumors was determined by the immunohistochemical technique with monoclonal antibody to bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU). The proliferative potential of 110 cases was estimated using the intra-operative intravenous infusion of BrdU at a dose of 200 mg/sq m. In another 106 cas...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01059949
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Meningiomas in identical twins are extremely rare. To our knowledge, only one previous report of meningiomas in identical twins has been published. We present identical twin sisters with meningiomas. The tumors were located at a similar, but not a common, position (the cerebellopontine angle) in both twins. Histologic...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-009-0083-2
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medulloblastoma with melanotic differentiation, a rare variant of medulloblastoma, often carries a poor prognosis. We present such a case of a 4 year male with this rare, aggressive tumor. Additionally, we have reviewed the literature and report on the features important in the pathologic and radiologic diagnosis in t...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11060-010-0436-x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Meningiomas, when benign, are commonly treated with surgical resection alone. However, the optimal treatment for patients with subtotally resected or recurrent World Health Organization (WHO) grade I tumors, or WHO grade II and III tumors, regardless of the extent of resection, is not well defined, with both a paucity...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11060-010-0375-6
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study evaluated an association between whole brain volume loss and neurocognitive decline following prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) for limited-stage small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). METHODS:This was a secondary analysis of a prospective clinical trial that accrued patients at a single instituti...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-019-03235-7
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a 13-month-old boy with diencephalic syndrome (DS) due to an optico-hypothalamic juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma (JPA). Massive neuroaxis dissemination was identified at diagnosis. He received 6 courses of combined conventional-dose chemotherapy consisting of carboplatin (CBDCA), etoposide (VP-16), and cyclop...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1023363122666
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-nine patients received the cytotoxic radiosensitizing agent lonidamine before, during, and after cranial irradiation for brain metastases. One patient was ineligible (meningioma). In 28 eligible patients, median survival was 29 weeks (range, 2 to > 220 weeks). Nine patients (32%) survived > 1 year and 3 (11%) s...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01050258
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gamma Knife surgery (GKS) has emerged as a valuable adjuvant treatment modality for recurrent or residual craniopharyngioma. However, prognostic factors pertaining to progression-free survival (PFS) remain poorly understood. A study was conducted to address this issue. A total of 37 consecutive patients undergoing 39 ...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-010-0494-0
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:There is little population-based data available on primary spinal cord tumors. Many of the existing statistics are not current or were obtained from surgical series. Historically, population-based data were collected only for malignant tumors, and only recently have data begun to be collected on non-malignant tu...
journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-007-9507-z
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00