Do osteocytes contribute to bone mineral homeostasis? Osteocytic osteolysis revisited.

Abstract:

:Osteocytes are cells buried in the bone matrix. They largely contribute to the regulation of bone remodeling in response to mechanical and microenvironmental changes. Much has been recognized in recent years regarding the role of osteocytes in bone homeostasis, nevertheless their ability to directly contribute to mineral equilibrium has been neglected. In the light of the renewed interest in their biology, we revisited the literature and discuss experimental evidence favoring the hypothesis that osteocytes are able to remove and replace the bone matrix according to the systemic needs of the body. We also reviewed reports against this theory, thus providing current views of what is known so far on the ability of osteocytes to mobilize bone mineral. This re-examination of osteocytic osteolysis might stimulate new interest and open new perspectives in osteocyte biology and in the cellular mechanisms that control bone homeostasis.

journal_name

Bone

journal_title

Bone

authors

Teti A,Zallone A

doi

10.1016/j.bone.2008.09.017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-01-01 00:00:00

pages

11-6

issue

1

eissn

8756-3282

issn

1873-2763

pii

S8756-3282(08)00810-7

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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