Primary prevention of diabetes mellitus.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is considerable interest in identifying biomarkers that predict high risk for the development of macrovascular complications in patients with diabetes. Therefore, the longitudinal association between subclinical atherosclerosis as measured by internal carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) and acut...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Hunt KJ,Baker NL,Cleary PA,Klein R,Virella G,Lopes-Virella MF,DCCT\/EDIC Group of Investigators.

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to assess the 1-year efficacy and safety of the addition of pioglitazone or metformin to existing sulfonylurea (SU) therapy in patients with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:In this multicenter, double-blind study, patients were randomized to receive either pi...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Hanefeld M,Brunetti P,Schernthaner GH,Matthews DR,Charbonnel BH,QUARTET Study Group.

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to study the prevalence of autoantibodies to various islet cell antigens in the background population of two neighboring countries with a sixfold difference in the incidence of type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Serum samples were obtained from 3,652 nondiabetic schoolchildren in Finland ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Kondrashova A,Viskari H,Kulmala P,Romanov A,Ilonen J,Hyöty H,Knip M

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the cost and time to diagnosis associated with several screening strategies for diabetes in women with histories of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We simulated screening for diabetes with fasting plasma glucose (FPG), a 2-h oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), and ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Kim C,Herman WH,Vijan S

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes knowledge tests, used in conjunction with measures of patient attitudes and behaviors, can provide a useful basis for assessing educational needs and designing appropriate instructional experiences. Accurate decisions require instruments that measure patient knowledge of diabetes and its management with high ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Hess GE,Davis WK

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The sympathetic nervous system and thiazolidinediones control lipid metabolism and have been implicated in body weight regulation. This study was conducted to determine whether the simultaneous activation of these two signaling systems might synergize to exert beneficial effects on the expression of key genes...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Bogacka I,Gettys TW,de Jonge L,Nguyen T,Smith JM,Xie H,Greenway F,Smith SR

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The incidence rate of childhood type 1 diabetes is thought to be increasing; however, Danish studies have not confirmed this. Using a national diabetes register initiated in 1996 and two previous regional incidence studies, we studied the age-specific incidence of type 1 diabetes over 30 years. Here, we descr...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Svensson J,Carstensen B,Mølbak A,Christau B,Mortensen HB,Nerup J,Borch-Johnsen K

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Compare differences in health-related quality of life among blacks and whites to examine if race, diabetes, and visual impairment (VI) present a triple disadvantage in terms of quality-adjusted life expectancy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Data were analyzed from the 2000-2003 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： McCollister KE,Zheng DD,Fernandez CA,Lee DJ,Lam BL,Arheart KL,Galor A,Ocasio M,Muennig P

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of insulin glargine in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) after evening versus morning administration. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Ten T2DM insulin-treated persons were studied during 24-h euglycemic glucose clamp, after glargine injection (0.4 units/kg...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Porcellati F,Lucidi P,Cioli P,Candeloro P,Marinelli Andreoli A,Marzotti S,Ambrogi M,Bolli GB,Fanelli CG

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the utility of GAD antibodies (GADAs) and islet antigen-2 antibodies (IA-2As) in prediction of type 1 diabetes over 27 years in the general population and to assess the 6-year rates of seroconversion. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 3,475 nondiabetic subjects aged 3-18 years were sampled i...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Knip M,Korhonen S,Kulmala P,Veijola R,Reunanen A,Raitakari OT,Viikari J,Akerblom HK

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the utility of homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) in predicting insulin sensitivity [x10(- 4) min(-1)/(microIU/ml)] in children and to develop and compare two new prediction equations for insulin sensitivity in children using demographic and anthropometric measures in the presence or absence of fasti...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Huang TT,Johnson MS,Goran MI

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Arterial stiffness occurs early in the atherosclerotic process; however, few data are available concerning risk factors for arterial stiffness in youth with diabetes. We identified factors associated with arterial stiffness in youth with diabetes and assessed the effects of these factors on the relationship b...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Wadwa RP,Urbina EM,Anderson AM,Hamman RF,Dolan LM,Rodriguez BL,Daniels SR,Dabelea D,SEARCH Study Group.

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the clinical and immunologic characteristics of fulminant type 1 diabetes, a novel subtype of type 1 diabetes, we conducted a nationwide survey. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:History and laboratory data, including islet-related autoantibodies, were examined in 222 patients with fulminant and nonful...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Imagawa A,Hanafusa T,Uchigata Y,Kanatsuka A,Kawasaki E,Kobayashi T,Shimada A,Shimizu I,Toyoda T,Maruyama T,Makino H

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence of retinopathy and the relative importance of its risk factors in type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:This is a 7.3-year follow-up of 764 of 1,215 (63%) people with type 1 diabetes across Europe, aged 15-60 years at baseline with no retinopathy (the EURODIAB Prospective Co...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Chaturvedi N,Sjoelie AK,Porta M,Aldington SJ,Fuller JH,Songini M,Kohner EM,EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study.

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with diabetes mellitus may have any one of several forms of hypertension. These include essential hypertension, systolic hypertension of three varieties, the hypertension associated with diabetic nephropathy ("diabetic hypertension"), and the hypertension associated with neuropathy (supine hypertension with o...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Christlieb AR

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper provides some historical aspects on the research and development of Humulin (rDNA origin), the first human health-care product derived from rDNA technology more than a decade ago. Also referred to as biosynthetic human insulin, Humulin is currently produced via the human proinsulin route, using an Escherich...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Chance RE,Frank BH

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Under the auspices of the National Institutes of Health, American Diabetes Association, and World Health Organization, expert committees lowered the fasting plasma glucose (FPG) concentration diagnostic for diabetes from 7.8 to 7.0 mmol/l and defined 6.1-6.9 mmol/l as impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and <6.1 m...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Sorkin JD,Muller DC,Fleg JL,Andres R

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the nature of functional impairment in older people with diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A population-based case-control study with detailed assessment of diabetes and functional status was undertaken. RESULTS:Altogether, 403 case subjects and 403 matched control subjects were studied (medi...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Sinclair AJ,Conroy SP,Bayer AJ

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The specific aims of the present study were to report on the level of personal beliefs and social and environmental barriers across different regimen areas and patient subgroups and on the relationship of personal models and perceived barriers to the level of self-management. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:This...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Glasgow RE,Hampson SE,Strycker LA,Ruggiero L

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy and safety of switching from sitagliptin to liraglutide in metformin-treated adults with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:In an open-label trial, participants randomized to receive either liraglutide (1.2 or 1.8 mg/day) or sitagliptin (100 mg/day), each added to metformin, ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Pratley RE,Nauck MA,Bailey T,Montanya E,Filetti S,Garber AJ,Thomsen AB,Furber S,Davies M,1860-LIRA-DPP-4 Study Group.

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the comparative effectiveness of the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) empagliflozin and other non-SGLT2i antihyperglycemics on the risk of major adverse kidney events (MAKE) of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decline >50%, end-stage kidney disease, or all-cause mortalit...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Xie Y,Bowe B,Gibson AK,McGill JB,Yan Y,Maddukuri G,Al-Aly Z

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Because a pseudonormal pattern of ventricular filling has never been considered in studies that reported a prevalence of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) between 20 and 40%, our aim was to more completely evaluate the prevalence of LVDD in subjects with diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We s...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Poirier P,Bogaty P,Garneau C,Marois L,Dumesnil JG

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) and albumin concentration (ALB) for detection of microalbuminuria using precise data on CIs for sensitivity and specificity and to determine sex- and age-specific discriminator values for ACR. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:All consecutive patients investigated for t...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Bakker AJ

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has generally been assumed that oral candidiasis occurs with increased frequency in patients with diabetes mellitus. To evaluate this, we compared the frequency and severity of oral Candida colonization in 60 patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) admitted to a low-intensity-care diabetes unit wit...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Bartholomew GA,Rodu B,Bell DS

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the safety and efficacy of the long-acting insulin analog, insulin glargine, as a component of basal bolus therapy in patients with type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Patients with type 1 diabetes receiving basal-bolus insulin treatment with NPH human insulin and insulin lispro were ra...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Raskin P,Klaff L,Bergenstal R,Hallé JP,Donley D,Mecca T

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic beta cell responses were measured in obese and nonobese maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) patients by estimating serum immunoreactive insulin (IRI) and C-peptide (CP) during oral glucose tolerance testing (OGTT). The serum CP responses were generally low in MODY patients and more pronounced in obe...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Mohan V,Snehalatha C,Ramachandran A,Jayashree R,Viswanathan M

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether homeostasis model assessment-estimated insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) is an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Conventional CVD risk factors (sex, age, smoking, plasma lipids, blood pressure, and metabolic control) and insul...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Bonora E,Formentini G,Calcaterra F,Lombardi S,Marini F,Zenari L,Saggiani F,Poli M,Perbellini S,Raffaelli A,Cacciatori V,Santi L,Targher G,Bonadonna R,Muggeo M

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between stature-related measurements (height, leg length, and leg length-to-height ratio) and adiposity, insulin resistance, and glucose intolerance. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of a nationally representative sample of 7,424 adults aged 4...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Asao K,Kao WH,Baptiste-Roberts K,Bandeen-Roche K,Erlinger TP,Brancati FL

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of lixisenatide versus placebo on glycemic control in older patients with type 2 diabetes uncontrolled on their current antidiabetic treatment. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:In this phase III, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, two-arm, parallel-group, multicenter...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Meneilly GS,Roy-Duval C,Alawi H,Dailey G,Bellido D,Trescoli C,Manrique Hurtado H,Guo H,Pilorget V,Perfetti R,Simpson H,GetGoal-O Trial Investigators.

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventeen diabetic subjects requiring insulin and who exhibited glycemic stability over a 9-12-mo control period received 5 g of pectin with each meal and at bedtime for 3 mo. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and glycosylated serum protein were measured in each patient on multiple occasions to assess glycemic control. No clear-...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Gardner DF,Schwartz L,Krista M,Merimee TJ

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00