Measures of arterial stiffness in youth with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: the SEARCH for diabetes in youth study.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Arterial stiffness occurs early in the atherosclerotic process; however, few data are available concerning risk factors for arterial stiffness in youth with diabetes. We identified factors associated with arterial stiffness in youth with diabetes and assessed the effects of these factors on the relationship between arterial stiffness and diabetes type (type 1 vs. type 2). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A subset of patients from the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study with type 1 (n = 535) and type 2 diabetes (n = 60), aged 10-23 years (52% male; 82% non-Hispanic white; diabetes duration 65 +/- 49 months) had arterial stiffness, anthropometrics, blood pressure, fasting lipids, and A1C measured. Arterial stiffness was measured by brachial distensibility (brachD), pulse wave velocity (PWV), and augmentation index adjusted to heart rate of 75 beats/min (AI75). RESULTS:Youth with type 2 diabetes had worse brachD (5.2 +/- 0.9 vs. 6.1 +/- 1.2%/mmHg), PWV (6.4 +/- 1.3 vs. 5.3 +/- 0.8 m/s), and AI75 (6.4 +/- 9.9 vs. 2.2 +/- 10.2%) than those with type 1 diabetes (P < 0.01 for each). These differences were largely mediated through increased central adiposity and higher blood pressure in youth with type 2 diabetes. We also found a pattern of association of arterial stiffness measures with waist circumference and blood pressure, independent of diabetes type. CONCLUSIONS:Youth with type 2 diabetes have worse arterial stiffness than similar youth with type 1 diabetes. Increased central adiposity and blood pressure are associated with measures of arterial stiffness, independent of diabetes type. Whether these findings indicate that youth with type 2 diabetes will be at higher risk for future complications requires longitudinal studies.

journal_name

Diabetes Care

journal_title

Diabetes care

authors

Wadwa RP,Urbina EM,Anderson AM,Hamman RF,Dolan LM,Rodriguez BL,Daniels SR,Dabelea D,SEARCH Study Group.

doi

10.2337/dc09-0747

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-04-01 00:00:00

pages

881-6

issue

4

eissn

0149-5992

issn

1935-5548

pii

dc09-0747

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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