Abstract：
:Since the first outbreaks of bluetongue disease (BTD) were reported from The Netherlands, Germany, and Belgium in autumn of 2006, the disease is a main topic in Central Europe. The infectious disease, which originated in South Africa and from which Austria has been spared up to now, affects particularly sheep, cattle, also goats and wild ruminants - but never humans. Transmitters of the bluetongue virus (BTV, family Reoviridae, genus Orbivirus), which occurs in several 24 serotypes, are biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) of the genus Culicoides. In Europe, Culicoides imicola, C. obsoletus, C. scoticus, C. dewulfi, C. pulicaris and, very recently, C. chiopterus have been implicated in BTV transmission. In 2007, a project on vector surveillance in Austria was started between the Federal Ministry of Health, Family and Youth (Bundesministerium für Gesundheit, Familie und Jugend; BMGFJ), the Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety (Osterreichische Agentur für Gesundheit und Ernährungssicherheit; AGES), and the International Research Institute of Entomology at the Natural History Museum Vienna. Fifty blacklight traps have been set up spread over the whole Austrian territory and activated once per week from June to December 2007. Out of the more than 1.5 million collected Culicoides specimens, 87.3% were assigned to the Obsoletus complex, 6.7% to the Pulicaris complex, and 0.1% to the Nubeculosus complex. From these three complexes potential vectors for BTV in Central Europe are known. A percentage of 0.2% was assigned to species not belonging to any of these complexes, and 5.7% were not able to be determined to complex or species level. The highest numbers of individuals were recorded in July and August (not all traps, however, were activated in June). As from October the total amount of insects as well as the numbers of Culicoides decreased considerably.
journal_name
Wien Klin Wochenschrjournal_title
Wiener klinische Wochenschriftauthors
Sehnal P,Schweiger S,Schindler M,Anderle F,Schneemann Ydoi
10.1007/s00508-008-1073-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
34-9issue
19-20 Suppl 4eissn
0043-5325issn
1613-7671journal_volume
120pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Inflammatory rheumatic diseases and the applied immunosuppressive treatments can lead to bone marrow depressions and promote hematologic malignancies. Our objective was to explore indications for and results of bone marrow examinations in a large cohort. METHODS:Between 1990 and 2004 146 bone marrow examinat...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-009-1264-x
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Postoperative acute renal insufficiency after cardiac surgery in neonates is associated with increased mortality and is usually treated (while using ECMO, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) with hemofiltration. Renal support has to be continued after weaning from ECMO when oliguria persists. When using hemofiltratio...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We used efficacy data from three clinical trials to investigate the pharmacoeconomic implications of treating noninstitutionalized Austrian dementia patients with a drug based on EGb 761R, a standardized extract from Gingkgo biloba. In a separate analysis, we compared the pharmacoeconomic aspects of achieving...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s00508-012-0307-x
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The practice of inappropriate medication and drug prescription is a major risk factor for adverse drug reactions in geriatric patients and increases the individual, as well as overall, rates of hospital admissions, resulting in increased health care expenditures. A consensus-based list of drugs, generally to...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-011-0061-5
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The goal of cardiac rehabilitation programs is not only to prolong life, but also to improve physical functioning, symptoms, wellbeing and health-related quality of life (HRQL). The aim of the study was to document short-term outcomes of cardiac rehabilitation programs in Austria. METHODS:Consecutive patien...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-006-0727-6
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To review the diagnosis and the treatment of both subclinical and overt hypothyroidism in old people, which could represent a challenge for the clinicians. METHODS:Narrative literature review. An extensive literature search was performed using the databases of Scopus, Medline through PubMed, and Google Scholar...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00508-019-01579-8
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two major features of atherosclerosis may be distinguished: (a) atherosis caused by lipid infiltration in cells and extracellularly and (b) sclerosis caused by connective tissue deposition and by functional disturbance of the endothelium, leading to impairment of endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF)-release and ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The article summarizes the first results of an attempt to reconstruct the destinies of the Jewish pediatricians of Vienna after the German occupation of Austria in March 1938. Traditionally pediatrics in Vienna were characterized by a high percentage of Jewish specialists. In 1938 they were confronted with abrupt humi...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and the metabolic syndrome represent a major clinical challenge, because effective strategies such as fat restriction and exercise are difficult to implement into diabetes treatment. Based on the increasing knowledge on the pathogenesis of T2DM, new therapeut...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF03041051
更新日期：2004-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The insertion (I)/deletion (D) polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene has been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. In patients with primary pulmonary hypertension, the homozygous ACE DD genotype is more prevalent than the non-DD genotype. However, the relationsh...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-005-0333-z
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyperglycemia significantly contributes to micro- and macrovascular complications in patients with diabetes mellitus. While lifestyle interventions remain cornerstones of disease prevention and treatment, most patients with type 2 diabetes will eventually require pharmacotherapy for glycemic control. The definition of...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-016-0991-z
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report our initial experience with pulmonary function testing in neonates during intensive care, using an automated, computerized system (PEDS), which allows non-invasive and rapid determination of pulmonary mechanics and energetics such as compliance, resistance and respiratory drive, and measurement of lung volum...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dopamine possesses specific pharmacological actions which distinguish it from the other catecholamines. Apart from its positive inotropic effect, dopamine exerts a favourable influence on renal function with an increase in renal blood flow and alterations in intrarenal haemodynamics. The use of dopamine in the early s...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Differences in kill kinetics and the regrowth pattern of bacteria under the influence of various antibiotics are frequently not represented by their MIC values. The area under the concentration curve represents antimicrobial activity more accurately than the peak concentration. Readministration of antibiotics should o...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-03-31 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study aims to provide empirical data on physicians' intentions in withholding and withdrawing treatment, and to discuss possible implications for the ethical debate. BASIC PROCEDURES:The data presented come from EURELD, a large research project designed to investigate medical end-of-life decisions in six ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-006-0583-4
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various chronic pulmonary diseases can cause hypoxia mediated erythrocytosis. We report on a 46 year old male patient presenting with erythrocytosis, in whom a pulmonary arteriovenous fistula on the basis of a vascular malformation was identified as a rare cause of hypoxic erythrocytosis. Thus, congenital pulmonary va...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-11-13 00:00:00
abstract：:In a 29 year-old female occlusions of both femoral arteries were caused by the administration of ergotamine in the form of Cafergot-suppositories. Angiographically long smooth-walled stenoses and occlusions over a segment of approximately 5 cm length in each superficial femoral artery as well as occlusions of both tib...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-03-03 00:00:00
abstract：:A qualitative cytological study demonstrated that normal cell count in the cerebrospinal fluid does not exclude abnormal cytological findings. Siderophages were found as a late indicator of haemorrhage into the CSF. In some cases of tumours of the CNS sporadic atypical cells were found without other alterations in CSF...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-06-12 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD) are a clinical spectrum of disorders, of which nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is the most strongly associated with inflammation. Inflammation is a known risk factor for low bone mass in the body. The primary goal of the present study was to evaluate the ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-012-0211-4
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:40 patients with various forms of malignant disease, who had already been subjected to conventional regimens of treatment, were treated between 1976 and 1981 at the Department of Chemotherapy, Vienna University, with high-dose methotrexate (MTX) as sole therapeutic agent. 18 patients received MTX in moderately high do...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-05-11 00:00:00
abstract：:From the 1st of April 1974 till the 30th of September 1979 a consecutive series of 123 couples with a history of recurrent abortion was studied cytogenetically with modern banding techniques. 8 chromosomal aberrations were detected (6.5%); 3 women were found to be balanced reciprocal translocation carriers; the karyot...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-08-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The extra-anatomic bypass procedure is a well accepted alternative to direct aortoiliac reconstruction in high-risk patients or in cases of local inoperability. Between 1980 and 1987 74 patients (54 men, 20 women; mean age = 71 years, 43 to 90) underwent a total of 78 extra-anatomic reconstructions: 23 axillounifemora...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-12-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Lymphangiomas are uncommon lesions of lymphatic channels that are often present at birth and diagnosed mostly (90%) before the age of two years. Lymphangiomas occur exceedingly rarely in adults and few cases are described in the literature. The treatment of choice is complete surgical removal; however, the tumor tends...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-008-0950-4
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the impact of oral health on the evolution of nosocomial infections and to document the effects of oral antiseptic decontamination on oral health and on the rate of nosocomial infections in patients in a surgical intensive-care unit (ICU). DESIGN:A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00508-010-1397-y
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a turkish patient, a B variant was detected alongside a normally developed A antigen. It was classified as a strong Bx. ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasma exchange (PE) is the treatment of choice in emergencies arising in patients suffering from the hyperviscosity syndrome, factor VIII antibody haemophilia, autoimmune haemolytic anaemia or post-transfusion purpura. Apart from these clear indications, the efficacy of PE in other hematological disorders such as thr...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Guidelines for the management of sepsis have been published but not validated for elderly patients, though a prompt work-up and initiation of appropriate therapy are crucial. This study assesses the impact of a sepsis protocol on timelines for therapy and mortality in standardized management. METHODS:Consecutive p...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-012-0229-7
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atherosclerosis is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the Western World. Standard imaging techniques such as angiography, ultrasonography and computed tomography are still not effective in detecting atheromatous plaques in their early stages of development, when the lesions are most metabolically active a...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The enormous contributions of Professor Karl Landsteiner are summarized focusing on his discovery of the ABO, MN, and P blood group systems as well as his conceptualization of the hapten concept. The HLA system, the major histocompatibility complex in humans, is discussed from the point of view of its genetic organiza...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The number of persons traveling by airplane, railway or bus is on the increase. Recently, there has been a growing number of reports on travel-related disorders after long journeys, especially long-haul flights (i.e. deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary thromboembolism (VTE), also known as "economy class syndrom...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-15 00:00:00
