Abstract:
:The possible involvement of chemical mediator(s) in the induction of the antitumor effects of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-alpha (rTNF-alpha) on Meth A fibrosarcoma (Meth A) in mice was studied. On day 7 after intradermal implantation of Meth A in mice, rTNF-alpha caused tumor necrosis and inhibited the tumor growth. Ketanserin, cyproheptadine, and spiperone [serotonin (5-HT) receptor blockers] inhibited or attenuated the antitumor effects of rTNF-alpha, but the other types of receptor blockers tested (histamine H1 and H2, adrenaline alpha and beta, dopamine, and acetylcholine receptor blockers) did not. The large i.v. doses of 5-HT caused tumor necrosis and inhibited tumor growth in mice when given i.v. on day 7 but not when given on day 3 after Meth A implantation, which effects closely resemble those of rTNF-alpha. Its anti-tumor effects were completely inhibited by the 5-HT receptor blockers. 5-HT, like rTNF-alpha, showed no cytotoxicity against in vitro cultured Meth A cells. The results suggest that 5-HT is, at least in part, important for the induction of antitumor effects of rTNF-alpha on Meth A in mice.
journal_name
Cancer Resjournal_title
Cancer researchauthors
Manda T,Nishigaki F,Mori J,Shimomura Ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-08-01 00:00:00pages
4250-5issue
15eissn
0008-5472issn
1538-7445journal_volume
48pub_type
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