Analysis of the p53 gene in human uterine carcinoma cell lines.

Abstract:

:The inactivation of the tumor suppressor gene p53 has been demonstrated in a variety of human tumors. In this study, we present a p53 gene analysis of 13 uterine carcinoma cell lines. Sequencing analysis of the entire coding region revealed mutations changing the p53 amino acid composition in all six endometrial carcinoma cell lines tested (Ishikawa, Hecl-A, Hecl-B, KLE, RL95-2, and AN-3). Of the seven cervical carcinoma cell lines, two (HT-3 and C-33A) contained p53 codon changes as well. We were unable to detect human papillomavirus in these two cell lines. By contrast, five human papillomavirus-positive cervical carcinoma cell lines (HeLa S-3, Caski, SiHa, C-4I, and ME-180) contained wild-type p53 gene sequences. We suggest that, in the human papillomavirus-positive cervical tumors, p53 inactivation occurred via the known mechanism of viral E6/cellular p53 protein association, whereas in all other tumors p53 function was compromised by changes in the amino acid sequence.

journal_name

Cancer Res

journal_title

Cancer research

authors

Yaginuma Y,Westphal H

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-12-15 00:00:00

pages

6506-9

issue

24

eissn

0008-5472

issn

1538-7445

journal_volume

51

pub_type

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