L-3-n-Butylphthalide improves synaptic and dendritic spine plasticity and ameliorates neurite pathology in Alzheimer's disease mouse model and cultured hippocampal neurons.

abstract：:Neuropsin (NP) is a serine protease, implicated in synaptic plasticity and memory acquisition through cleavage of synaptic adhesion molecule, L1CAM. However, NP has not been explored during brain aging that entails drastic deterioration of plasticity and memory with selective regional vulnerability. Therefore, we have...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Konar A,Thakur MK

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In neurons, the convergence of multiple intracellular signaling cascades leading to cAMP-responsive element-binding protein (CREB) activation suggests that this transcription factor plays a critical role in integrating different inputs and mediating appropriate neuronal responses. The nature of this transcriptional re...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Barco A,Marie H

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The considerable roles of transcription factors, and the associated signaling molecules that activate them, are well deciphered in the context of various biological processes. One of the important transcription factors, the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) pathway, has a profound role in neuronal cell survival-a p...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Haque R,Nazir A

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phospholipase C beta 1 (PLCβ1) expresses in gliomas and cultured glial cells, but its expression is barely detectable in normal glial cells. We analyzed data from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO-GDSxxx), The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), and the Repository for Molecular Brain Neoplasia Data (REMBRANDT) to explore the poten...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Lu G,Chang JT,Liu Z,Chen Y,Li M,Zhu JJ

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of technologies for high-resolution nucleic acid localization in cells and tissues has contributed significantly to our understanding of transcriptional and translational regulation in eukaryotic cells. These methods include nonisotopic in situ hybridization methods for light and electron microscopy, a...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Martone ME,Pollock JA,Ellisman MH

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Classical galactosemia is an inborn error of carbohydrate metabolism in which patients accumulate high concentration of galactose in the brain. The most common treatment is a galactose-restricted diet. However, even treated patients develop several complications. One of the most common symptoms is motor coordination i...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Rodrigues AF,Biasibetti H,Zanotto BS,Sanches EF,Schmitz F,Nunes VT,Pierozan P,Manfredini V,Magro DDD,Netto CA,Wyse ATS

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retrograde signaling is defined as the signaling events leading from the plastids to the nucleus in plants and across the chemical synapse, from the postsynaptic neuron to the presynaptic neuron in animals. The discovery of various retrograde messengers has opened many avenues and clouds of thoughts as to the role of ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Suvarna Y,Maity N,Shivamurthy MC

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human KCTD13 gene is located within the 16p11.2 locus and copy number variants of this locus are associated with a high risk for neuropsychiatric diseases including autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia. Studies in zebrafish point to a role of KCTD13 in proliferation of neural precursor cells which may contri...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Kizner V,Naujock M,Fischer S,Jäger S,Reich S,Schlotthauer I,Zuckschwerdt K,Geiger T,Hildebrandt T,Lawless N,Macartney T,Dorner-Ciossek C,Gillardon F

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of neurite growth in tissue culture has been a productive way to identify substances that may control the behavior of axons in vivo. Molecules that promote the outgrowth of neurites include nerve growth factor, laminin, fibronectin, and a protease inhibitor derived from glia. Evidence that these molecules ma...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Lander AD

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Familial (FAD) and sporadic (SAD) Alzheimer's disease do not share all pathomechanisms, but knowledge on their molecular differences is limited. We previously reported that cell cycle control distinguishes lymphocytes from SAD and FAD patients. Significant differences were found in p21 levels of SAD compared to FAD ly...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Wojsiat J,Laskowska-Kaszub K,Alquézar C,Białopiotrowicz E,Esteras N,Zdioruk M,Martin-Requero A,Wojda U

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Different factors may contribute to the development of neurodegenerative diseases. Among them, metabolic syndrome (MS), which has reached epidemic proportions, has emerged as a potential element that may be involved in neurodegeneration. Furthermore, studies have shown the importance of the sirtuin family in neuronal ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Lima LCF,Saliba SW,Andrade JMO,Cunha ML,Cassini-Vieira P,Feltenberger JD,Barcelos LS,Guimarães ALS,de-Paula AMB,de Oliveira ACP,Santos SHS

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing evidence has indicated that iron deposition is one of the key factors leading to neuronal death in the neurodegenerative diseases. Ferritin is a hollow iron storage protein composed of 24 subunits of two types, ferritin heavy chain (FTH) and ferritin light chain (FTL), which plays an important role in maintain...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Zhang N,Yu X,Xie J,Xu H

更新日期：2021-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is enriched in membrane phospholipids of the central nervous system (CNS) and has a role in aging and neuropsychiatric disorders. DHA is metabolized by the enzyme Alox15 to 17S-hydroxy-DHA, which is then converted to 7S-hydroperoxy,17S-hydroxy-DHA by a 5-lipoxygenase, and thence via epoxy in...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Shalini SM,Ho CF,Ng YK,Tong JX,Ong ES,Herr DR,Dawe GS,Ong WY

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) has been shown to play a critical role in the development of several malignancies. However, the potential molecular mechanism of MALAT1 in glioma remains unclear. In the present study, we found that the expression of MALAT1 wa...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Cheng H,Zhao H,Xiao X,Huang Q,Zeng W,Tian B,Ma T,Lu D,Jin Y,Li Y

更新日期：2020-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) are a family of acetylcholine-gated cation channels that form the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors on muscles and nerves in the peripheral nervous system. AChRs are also expressed on neurons in lower amounts throughout the central nervous system. AChRs are eve...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Lindstrom J

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TREK-1, a two-pore-domain K+ channel, is highly expressed in the central nervous system. Although aberrant expression of TREK-1 is implicated in cognitive impairment, the cellular and functional mechanism underlying this channelopathy is poorly understood. Here we examined TREK-1 contribution to neuronal morphology, e...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Wang W,Kiyoshi CM,Du Y,Taylor AT,Sheehan ER,Wu X,Zhou M

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:α-Synuclein aggregation contributes to the Parkinson's disease (PD) pathology in multiple ways-the two most important being the activation of neuroinflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction. Our recent studies have shown the beneficial effects of a heat shock protein (HSP) inducer, carbenoxolone (Cbx), in reducing the...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Thakur P,Nehru B

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major advances in the identification of genes expressed in malformation-associated epileptic disorders have been made. Some of these changes reflect the complex gene interactions necessary for proper neurodevelopment, whereas others suggest specific synaptic aberrations that could result in a hyperexcitable, and ultim...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Paredes MF,Baraban SC

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies are major challenges in research and clinical medicine world-wide and contribute to the most common neurodegenerative disorders. Previously, specific mitochondrial polymorphisms have been found to enhance clearance of amyloid-β from the brain of APP-transgenic mice lea...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Fröhlich C,Zschiebsch K,Gröger V,Paarmann K,Steffen J,Thurm C,Schropp EM,Brüning T,Gellerich F,Radloff M,Schwabe R,Lachmann I,Krohn M,Ibrahim S,Pahnke J

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical studies demonstrated a positive correlation between hypertension and cognitive decline. Beneficial effects of angiotensin II receptor blockers on cognitive functions have also been reported earlier; however, its role in chronic neuroinflammation-induced memory impairment in the hypertensive state is not well ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Goel R,Bhat SA,Hanif K,Nath C,Shukla R

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) plays an essential role in the excitotoxic neural damage that follows ischaemic stroke. Because the sigma-1 receptor (σ1R) can regulate NMDAR transmission, exogenous and putative endogenous regulators of σ1R have been investigated using animal models of ischaemic str...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Sánchez-Blázquez P,Pozo-Rodrigálvarez A,Merlos M,Garzón J

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Development and normal physiology of the nervous system require proliferation and differentiation of stem and progenitor cells in a strictly controlled manner. The number of cells generated depends on the type of cell division, the cell cycle length, and the fraction of cells that exit the cell cycle to become quiesce...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Grison A,Atanasoski S

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quite a number of studies have examined the effects of fish oil supplementation on cognitive performance in different transgenic animal models of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, inconsistent and controversial outcomes have been derived from these experiments. In order to investigate whether the beneficial effect of...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Dong S,Huang X,Zhen J,Van Halm-Lutterodt N,Wang J,Zhou C,Yuan L

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although neurons in the adult mammalian CNS are inherently incapable of regeneration after injury, we previously showed that exogenous delivery of pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF), a 50-kDa neurotrophic factor (NTF), promoted adult retinal ganglion cell neuroprotection and axon regeneration. Here, we show that...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Stevens AR,Ahmed U,Vigneswara V,Ahmed Z

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Melanocortins are peptides with well-recognized antiinflammatory and neuroprotective activity. No data are currently available on melanocortin receptor-4 (MC4R) gene polymorphisms and tumors, including glioblastomas (GBMs), or their relationship with radiotherapy or chemotherapy. The aim of this study was to evaluate ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Pasqualetti F,Orlandi P,Simeon V,Cantarella M,Giuliani D,Di Desidero T,Gonnelli A,Delishaj D,Lombardi G,Sechi A,Sanson M,Zagonel V,Paiar F,Danesi R,Guarini S,Bocci G

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hippocampus-dependent memories, such as social recognition (SRM), are modulated by neurogenesis. However, the precise role of newborn neurons in social memory processing is still unknown. We showed previously that 1 week of enriched environment (EE) is sufficient to increase neurogenesis in the hippocampus (HIP) and t...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Pereira-Caixeta AR,Guarnieri LO,Pena RR,Dias TL,Pereira GS

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Manganese (Mn) is widely regarded as a neurotoxic heavy metal that causes learning and memory deficits. Recently, it has been proved that the striatum is related to memory and learning ability. However, no previous study focused on the effect of Mn-induced learning and memory deficits on the striatum. This study aims ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Song Q,Deng Y,Yang X,Bai Y,Xu B,Liu W,Zheng W,Wang C,Zhang M,Xu Z

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Establishment of appropriate neuronal connections during development and regeneration requires the extension of processes that must then grow in the correct direction, find and recognize their targets, and make synapses with them. During development, embryonic neurons gradually establish central and peripheral connect...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Kuffler DP

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retina is an extension of the central nervous system and has been considered to be a simplified, more tractable and accessible version of the brain for a variety of neuroscience investigations. The optic nerve displays changes in response to underlying neurodegenerative diseases, such as stroke, multiple sclerosis...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Vohra R,Kolko M

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sirtuin 2 (SIRT2) is a member of NAD+-dependent protein deacetylases involved in a wide range of pathophysiological processes including myocardial injury, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease. However, the direct implication of SIRT2 in ischemic stroke is still unclear. In the present study, we observed that ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Xie XQ,Zhang P,Tian B,Chen XQ

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00