Abstract:
:Hepatitis due to hepatitis B virus reactivation after cytotoxic or immunosuppressive therapy is a serious cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality. With the characterization of the underlying pathogenesis, much progress in the management of this important clinical problem has been made in the past 2 decades. By year 2008, it is mandatory to screen for hepatitis B surface antigen status before initiating intensive chemotherapy or immunosuppressive therapy. All those who are hepatitis B surface antigen positive should be started on preemptive nucleos(t)ide analogues. However, there remains important issues, such as the type and duration of nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy, which need to be understood. As not all hepatitis B surface antigen-positive patients will suffer from HBV reactivation, it is therefore useful to identify risk factors related to HBV reactivation so that patients will not be treated unnecessarily with nucleos(t)ide analogues. To date, a high baseline level of viral replication, as reflected by high serum HBV DNA level, positive serum hepatitis B e antigen, and a high intrahepatic covalently closed circular DNA level, is the most important predictor for HBV reactivation. Recently, there has been an increased awareness of reactivation of occult hepatitis B virus, especially in hepatitis B virus endemic area, such as the Asia-Pacific region. Careful epidemiological study will be needed to clarify the impact of occult hepatitis B infection in patients treated with cytotoxic or immunosuppressive therapy.
journal_name
Hepatol Intjournal_title
Hepatology internationalauthors
Lau GKdoi
10.1007/s12072-008-9056-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-06-01 00:00:00pages
152-62issue
2eissn
1936-0533issn
1936-0541journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB), liver fibrosis assessment is essential not only for determining prognosis but also for identifying patients who should receive treatment. Liver biopsy is limited by its invasiveness and sampling error. To explore effective non-invasive methods for liver fibrosis assessment, ...
journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12072-013-9439-y
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is an important clinical problem, which has received more attention in recent decades. It can be induced by small chemical molecules, biological agents, traditional Chinese medicines (TCM), natural medicines (NM), health products (HP), and dietary supplements (DS). Idiosyncratic DILI i...
journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1007/s12072-017-9793-2
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12072-010-9243-x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12072-019-09937-4
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of our study was to explore how C1QTNF1-AS1 regulated miR-221-3p/SOCS3 axis in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS:Differentially expressed lncRNAs and genes were examined via RNA-seq. GO analysis and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis were carried out based on the function of dys-regulated ...
journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12072-019-09944-5
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a country such as Japan with the average age of patients with chronic hepatitis C treated with antivirals sometimes well above 60 years, the standard combination therapy is not well tolerated. In this randomized, prospective, controlled trial, we investigated the efficacy of 24-week peginterferon α monotherapy for ...
journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12072-009-9134-1
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes associated with DNA hypermethylation has been known as a hallmark of human cancer. In this study, we revealed that a local anesthetic, procaine (PCA), possessed growth-inhibitory and demethylating effect on human hepatoma cells in vitro and in vivo. METHODS:T...
journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12072-007-9014-5
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12072-011-9264-0
更新日期:2011-03-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12072-009-9162-x
更新日期:2010-02-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12072-013-9462-z
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Chinese Society of Hepatology developed the current guidelines for the Management of Ascites and Its Related Complications in Cirrhosis based on the published evidences and the panelists' consensus. The guidelines provided recommendations for the diagnosis and management of cirrhotic ascites emphasizing a step-wis...
journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 社论,实务指引
doi:10.1007/s12072-018-09923-2
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12072-015-9610-8
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12072-013-9443-2
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12072-013-9459-7
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s12072-020-10021-5
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12072-017-9826-x
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a rare cholestatic liver disease, characterized by multiple strictures and dilatations of the intra- and extrahepatic bile ducts, leading to progressive liver fibrosis, in 10-15% cholangiocarcinoma, and ultimately end-stage liver disease. The pathogenesis is poorly understood, b...
journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12072-020-10118-x
更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Coagulopathic bleeding risk prediction is challenging in decompensated cirrhosis (DC) by conventional assays. Viscoelastic tests (VETs) are likely to be more useful for assessing coagulation status in these patients. We investigated whether the VET (Sonoclot) parameters with fibrinogen could predict...
journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12072-020-10036-y
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12072-009-9136-z
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunomodulatory cell therapy as a complement to standard pharmacotherapy represents a novel approach to solid organ allograft acceptance. This methodology may allow for a reduced dose of immunosuppressive drug to be administered and thus attenuate the severe side effects associated with long-term immunosuppression su...
journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12072-013-9509-1
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Compositional changes of the gut microbiota are known to occur in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD); however, the changes did not corroborate between the studies. We evaluated the gut microbiota between NAFLD and non-NAFLD participants, excluding the influence of obesity and sex in this ...
journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12072-019-09987-8
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12072-012-9389-9
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients (85%) with hepatocellular adenoma (HCA) are women taking oral contraceptives. They can be divided into four subgroups according to their genotype/phenotype features. (1) Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1alpha (HNF1alpha) biallelic somatic mutations are observed in 35% of the HCA cases. It occurs in almost all cases...
journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12072-008-9075-0
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The liver plays a key role in the storage, metabolism and homeostasis of fat-soluble vitamins. We investigated the relation of Vitamin(Vit)A/D/E serum levels with severity of liver disease and portal hypertension (PHT). METHODS:VitA/D/E serum levels were assessed in 234 patients with advanced chron...
journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12072-020-10112-3
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/BACKGROUND:Severe alcoholic hepatitis (AH) is a life-threatening liver disease with a potential of 30-40 % mortality at 1 month. While steroids remain to be a first line therapy, they provide only about 50 % survival benefit. The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of glucocorticoids plus S-adenosylme...
journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s12072-016-9751-4
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Controversy exists on whether tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) is superior to entecavir (ETV) in lowering the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development. This meta-analysis was performed to clarify this issue with critical clinical and methodological considerations. METHODS:PubMed, EMBASE, and Co...
journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s12072-019-10005-0
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Relationships of renal function and liver disease are described in acute and chronic liver failure. The aim of the study is to investigate which relationship, if any, is present between severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), assessed by bright liver score (BLS) versus mild-moderate renal insufficie...
journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12072-011-9254-2
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing. Except for lung injury, it is possible that COVID-19 patients develop liver injury. Thus, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to explore the incidence, risk factors, and prognosis of abnormal liver biochemical tests in COVID-19 ...
journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s12072-020-10074-6
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early prediction of lamivudine (LAM) response by individualized monitoring of serum HBV DNA like roadmap concept, and investigation of the outcome after LAM discontinuation in renal transplant recipients (RTRs) with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). METHODS:We conducted a study on 19 RTRs with HBV infection receiv...
journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12072-011-9295-6
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the recent topics of Ballloon-occluded retrograde trasnvenous obliteration(B-RTO). METHOD:We overviewed the recent scientific papers regarding B-RTO. RESULT:B-RTO is a treatment method for occluding varices retrogradely using a sclerosing agent under balloon occlusion of a major draining vein. It ...
journal_title:Hepatology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12072-017-9813-2
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00