Myocardial fat deposition after left ventricular myocardial infarction: assessment by using MR water-fat separation imaging.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To prospectively investigate the prevalence of fat deposition in chronic myocardial infarction (MI) by using magnetic resonance (MR) fat-water separation imaging with sampling of the entire left ventricular (LV) myocardium. A subsidiary aim was to determine the relationship between LV fat deposition and scar characteristics, as well as regional and global cardiac functional parameters. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty-five patients with LV MI were evaluated in this prospective institutional review board-approved, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act-compliant study after they provided written informed consent. A 1.5-T MR system was used to perform volumetric cine, fat-sensitive, and late gadolinium-enhanced (LGE) infarct imaging. Water-fat separation was performed by using a three-point Dixon reconstruction from in- and opposed-phase black-blood gradient-echo images. Fat deposition location was compared with LGE infarct imaging by using a 17-segment model. Global and regional functional variables, LGE volumes, and fat deposition were compared by using the Pearson correlation, Student t test, and multiple regression. RESULTS:A fat deposition prevalence of 68% was found in areas of chronic MI. The patients with fat deposition had larger infarctions (30.0 mL +/- 15.1 [standard deviation] vs 14.8 mL +/- 6.1; P = .002), decreased wall thickening (2.3% +/- 20.0 vs 37.8% +/- 34.4; P = .003), and impaired endocardial wall motion (2.9 mm +/- 2.0 vs 5.8 mm +/- 2.6; P = .007). The volume of fat deposition was correlated with infarct volume, LV ejection fraction, LV end-diastolic volume index, and LV end-systolic volume index. CONCLUSION:There is a high prevalence of fat deposition in healed MI. It is associated with post-infarction characteristics including infarct volume, LV mass, wall thickness, wall thickening, and wall motion.

journal_name

Radiology

journal_title

Radiology

authors

Goldfarb JW,Roth M,Han J

doi

10.1148/radiol.2532082290

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-10-01 00:00:00

pages

65-73

issue

1

eissn

0033-8419

issn

1527-1315

pii

radiol.2532082290

journal_volume

253

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Science to practice: will contrast agents for molecular imaging of angiogenesis help overcome the limitations of functional vascular imaging?

    abstract::Schmieder and colleagues introduced a new molecular magnetic resonance (MR) probe with a promising lipophilic gadolinium chelate complex that provides high relaxivity. Results of in vivo experiments clearly demonstrate the excellence of the probe for longitudinally monitoring α(v)β(3) integrin expression in tumors. In...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.13131094

    authors: Kiessling F

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Anatomic variations in the first extensor compartment of the wrist: accuracy of US.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the accuracy of ultrasonography (US) in determining the anatomic variations in the first extensor compartment of the wrist. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Approval from the anatomic donations department was obtained. The first extensor compartment of the wrist of 40 nonembalmed cadaveric forearms (15 male a...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.10092265

    authors: Rousset P,Vuillemin-Bodaghi V,Laredo JD,Parlier-Cuau C

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cocaine abuse: neurovascular complications.

    abstract::In a review of the records of 3,712 drug abusers, 13 patients were identified with neurologic deficits attributable to the use of cocaine. Ischemic manifestations were the most frequent, occurring in seven (54%) patients, with a mean age of 34.2 years. Three (23%) patients had subarachnoid hemorrhage, and three (23%) ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.170.1.2909100

    authors: Jacobs IG,Roszler MH,Kelly JK,Klein MA,Kling GA

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Endovascular versus open surgical elective repair of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm: predictors of patient discharge destination.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate patient discharge destination after elective endovascular or open surgical repair of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm and to determine predictors for discharge to home or to a rehabilitation center. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All patients electively treated for infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm w...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2202010147

    authors: Bosch JL,Beinfeld MT,Halpern EF,Lester JS,Gazelle GS

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Deep venous thrombosis: diagnosis by using venous enhanced subtracted peak arterial MR venography versus conventional venography.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To assess diagnostic accuracy and interobserver variability at venous enhanced subtracted peak arterial (VESPA) magnetic resonance (MR) venography compared with those at conventional venography for the diagnosis of femoral and iliac deep venous thrombosis (DVT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A single anteroposterior m...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2263012205

    authors: Fraser DG,Moody AR,Davidson IR,Martel AL,Morgan PS

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of blood-pool contrast media on MR imaging and flow measurements in the presence of pulmonary arterial stents in swine.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the effects of various stents on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging flow volume measurements and to determine the value of a blood-pool MR imaging contrast medium in assessment of vascular stents. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In 11 pigs, six nitinol stents (Memotherm), four platinum stents (NuMed), and one el...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2232010975

    authors: Kuehne T,Saeed M,Moore P,Gleason K,Reddy G,Teitel D,Higgins CB

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Azygos arch valves: prevalence and appearance at contrast-enhanced CT.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the prevalence and appearance of azygos arch valves at intravenous contrast material-enhanced computed tomography (CT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Findings of 309 intravenous contrast-enhanced spiral CT examinations of the chest were retrospectively reviewed. The presence of contrast material reflux int...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2301021216

    authors: Yeh BM,Coakley FV,Sanchez HC,Wilson MW,Reddy GP,Gotway MB

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Papillary process of the caudate lobe of the liver: sonographic appearance.

    abstract::The papillary process of the caudate lobe of the liver may appear separate from the liver and thus mimic lymph nodes or a pancreatic mass. In order to evaluate the sonographic appearance of this anatomic structure, 400 male and female patients with a mean age of 50 years were studied prospectively by means of ultrasou...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.173.3.2682770

    authors: Donoso L,Martínez-Noguera A,Zidan A,Lora F

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • Left coronary arterial blood flow: noninvasive detection by Doppler US.

    abstract::Continuous wave (CW) and pulsed Doppler ultrasound studies with spectral analysis were used to detect the left coronary arterial blood flow in patients who were undergoing routine echocardiography. The pulmonary artery is a stable ultrasonic landmark from which detection of the blood flow can be effected. The left cor...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.159.3.3517950

    authors: Gramiak R,Holen J,Moss AJ,Gutierrez OH,Picone AL,Roe SA

    更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00

  • The fetal external ear.

    abstract::The ridge pattern of the external ear was evaluated in 50 normal subjects during the second half of pregnancy. Definition was found to progress with gestational age, with a fully defined pattern implying maturity beyond 33 weeks. The external ear was edematous in patients with severe fetal hydrops. Anomalous shape or ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.147.3.6844620

    authors: Birnholz JC

    更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00

  • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in 47 HIV-seropositive patients: neuroimaging with clinical and pathologic correlation.

    abstract::The authors investigated the spectrum of radiologic findings in a large series (n = 47) of patients seropositive to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 1 and with pathologically proved progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, to determine the characteristic imaging pattern of the disease. Thirty-six computed tomogra...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.187.1.8451420

    authors: Whiteman ML,Post MJ,Berger JR,Tate LG,Bell MD,Limonte LP

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prostate cancer tumor grade differentiation with dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging in the rat: comparison of macromolecular and small-molecular contrast media--preliminary experience.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To differentiate prostate cancers of different histopathologic grades with dynamic gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Results with a conventional small-molecular contrast medium (CM) were compared to those with a prototypic macromolecular CM. MATERIALS AND METHODS:High- and low-grade tumors, ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.213.1.r99oc43265

    authors: Gossmann A,Okuhata Y,Shames DM,Helbich TH,Roberts TP,Wendland MF,Huber S,Brasch RC

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Fenestral otosclerosis: significance of preoperative CT evaluation.

    abstract::Thirty-five consecutive patients with the clinical diagnosis of fenestral otosclerosis were evaluated with high-resolution computed tomography (CT). Twenty-six were diagnosed as having this disorder by CT evidence of abnormal bony excrescences at or adjacent to the oval window. The diagnosis was made upon examination ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.151.3.6718730

    authors: Swartz JD,Faerber EN,Wolfson RJ,Marlowe FI

    更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00

  • Development and aging of brain midline structures: assessment with MR imaging.

    abstract::The development and aging of four brain midline structures--the pituitary gland, pons, cerebellar vermis, and corpus callosum--were studied. The dimensions and area of these structures were measured by means of midsagittal magnetic resonance imaging. The study group consisted of 94 patients newborn to 15 years old and...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.172.1.2740500

    authors: Hayakawa K,Konishi Y,Matsuda T,Kuriyama M,Konishi K,Yamashita K,Okumura R,Hamanaka D

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • Radiomic Features at Contrast-enhanced CT Predict Recurrence in Early Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Multi-Institutional Study.

    abstract::Background Early stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the ideal candidate for resection in patients with preserved liver function; however, cancer will recur in half of these patients and no reliable prognostic tool has been established. Purpose To investigate the effectiveness of radiomic features in predicting tu...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2020191470

    authors: Ji GW,Zhu FP,Xu Q,Wang K,Wu MY,Tang WW,Li XC,Wang XH

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Case 241: Hemiparkinsonism- Hemiatrophy-SPECT with 99mTc TRODAT-1 and Muscle MR Imaging Abnormalities.

    abstract::History A 43-year-old right-handed man presented with a history of progressive mild left-sided weakness and slowness of movements. Symptoms began 4 years earlier, and the patient noticed a progressive decline in his daily routine due to gait difficulties in the past year. There was no history of head trauma, surgery, ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2017151717

    authors: Vale TC,de Lima Pinto FC,Pedroso JL,Alves Dos Reis M,Batista IR,Affonseca Bressan R,Magalhães Rivero RL,Mendonça RA,Barsottini OG

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Femoropopliteal artery occlusion: clinical experience with the Kensey catheter.

    abstract::In 25 patients, 12 with acute-subacute and 13 with chronic extensive femoropopliteal artery occlusions (mean length, 8 cm), a prospective study was performed after application of the Kensey catheter and subsequent performance of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA). Passage through the occlusion with the Kensey...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.182.1.1530760

    authors: Triller J,Do DD,Maddern G,Mahler F

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatocarcinogenesis: multistep changes of drainage vessels at CT during arterial portography and hepatic arteriography--radiologic-pathologic correlation.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To clarify the changes that occur in drainage vessels of dysplastic nodules and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) during hepatocarcinogenesis by using computed tomography (CT) during arterial portography (CTAP) and CT during hepatic arteriography (CTHA), with histologic findings as the reference standard. MATERIA...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2522081414

    authors: Kitao A,Zen Y,Matsui O,Gabata T,Nakanuma Y

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Carbon-fiber electrodes and leads for electrocardiography during MR imaging.

    abstract::In an effort to minimize distortion and artifacts on magnetic resonance images obtained with electrocardiographic (ECG) gating, the authors tested the use of ECG electrodes and leads made of carbon fiber. These materials caused no image degradation and, because the leads were reinforced with plastic, were less vulnera...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.171.3.2717770

    authors: van Genderingen HR,Sprenger M,de Ridder JW,van Rossum AC

    更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00

  • Gastrointestinal tract focal mass lesions: role of CT and barium evaluations.

    abstract::Fifty-eight patients with focal mass lesions involving the gastrointestinal tract were studied retrospectively. The diagnostic value of CT scans was seen by assessing the barium studies alone, then by combined review of radiographs and CT scans. Patient management decision making was similarly evaluated. CT scanning a...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.158.3.3753800

    authors: Coscina WF,Arger PH,Levine MS,Herlinger H,Cohen S,Coleman BG,Mintz MC

    更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00

  • Kidney Injury after Intravenous versus Intra-arterial Contrast Agent in Patients Suspected of Having Coronary Artery Disease: A Randomized Trial.

    abstract::Background In the absence of randomized studies, it has been controversial whether the likelihood of acute kidney injury (AKI) differs between intravenous and intra-arterial contrast agent administration. Purpose To compare intravenous versus intra-arterial contrast agent administration in relationship to AKI and anal...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2019182220

    authors: Schönenberger E,Martus P,Bosserdt M,Zimmermann E,Tauber R,Laule M,Dewey M

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Lung morphology in the elderly: comparative CT study of subjects over 75 years old versus those under 55 years old.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To describe thin-section pulmonary computed tomographic (CT) features in asymptomatic elderly individuals. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Institutional review board approval was given, and informed consent was obtained. Two study groups (older group, over 75 years of age; younger group, under 55 years) were prospective...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2512081242

    authors: Copley SJ,Wells AU,Hawtin KE,Gibson DJ,Hodson JM,Jacques AE,Hansell DM

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Computed tomographic brain scanning in patients with lymphoma.

    abstract::A retrospective study of 118 lymphoma patients revealed the computed tomographic brain scan to be sensitive to involvement of the orbit and the brain parenchyma by lymphoma. Brain parenchymal lymphoma was seen only in diffuse histiocytic lymphoma; dural infiltration was less readily detected. Leptomeningeal lymphoma c...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/129.1.67

    authors: Brant-Zawadzki M,Enzmann DR

    更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00

  • Functionally relevant coronary artery disease: comparison of 64-section CT angiography with myocardial perfusion SPECT.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To prospectively determine the accuracy of 64-section computed tomographic (CT) angiography for the depiction of coronary artery disease (CAD) that induces perfusion defects at myocardial perfusion imaging with single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), by using myocardial perfusion imaging as the refe...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2482071307

    authors: Gaemperli O,Schepis T,Valenta I,Koepfli P,Husmann L,Scheffel H,Leschka S,Eberli FR,Luscher TF,Alkadhi H,Kaufmann PA

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Circular esophageal myotomy simulating a pulmonary or mediastinal pseudocyst.

    abstract::Circular esophageal myotomy of the upper pouch in infants with esophageal atresia is an effective means of reducing anastomotic tension. This report describes two patients who developed marked postoperative dilatation of the proximal esophagus at the myotomy site. On radiographs, the dilated, air-filled esophagus simu...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.136.2.7403510

    authors: Siegel MJ,Shackelford GD,McAlister WH,Bell MJ

    更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00

  • Asthma: comparison of dynamic oxygen-enhanced MR imaging and quantitative thin-section CT for evaluation of clinical treatment.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the use of dynamic oxygen-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with the use of quantitatively assessed computed tomography (CT) for assessment of clinical stage and evaluation of pulmonary functional change due to treatment in patients with asthma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The institutional review ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.14132660

    authors: Ohno Y,Nishio M,Koyama H,Seki S,Yoshikawa T,Matsumoto S,Obara M,van Cauteren M,Sugimura K

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence-based radiology: review and dissemination.

    abstract::Evidence-based radiology (EBR) is an important tool for the practice of radiology. The user of the EBR approach identifies evidence in a systematic fashion and then assimilates information through in-depth, explicit critical review of the best-designed and most recent literature on the subject in question. Clinical de...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2442051766

    authors: Medina LS,Blackmore CC

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Choledochal cysts: roentgenographic techniques.

    abstract::Twenty-four cases of choledochal cysts were reviewed. Only 7 cases were definitely diagnosed preoperatively: 3 by 131I rose bengal scanning, 2 by intravenous cholangiography, 1 by oral cholecystography, and 1 by 99mTc sulfur colloid scanning followed by angiography. The highest percentage of definitive positive examin...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/114.1.113

    authors: Rosenfield N,Griscom NT

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Brain MRI Findings in Patients in the Intensive Care Unit with COVID-19 Infection.

    abstract:: Online supplemental material is available for this article. ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2020201697

    authors: Kandemirli SG,Dogan L,Sarikaya ZT,Kara S,Akinci C,Kaya D,Kaya Y,Yildirim D,Tuzuner F,Yildirim MS,Ozluk E,Gucyetmez B,Karaarslan E,Koyluoglu I,Demirel Kaya HS,Mammadov O,Kisa Ozdemir I,Afsar N,Citci Yalcinkaya B,Rasi

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Roentgenography of congenital dislocation of the hip.

    abstract::The chronically dislocated hip of a 15-month-old girl was studied postmortem. The cartilaginous components of the pelvis (both true and false acetabula) and proximal femur were demonstrated roentgenographically and correlated with gross anatomical observations. These findings should be useful in the interpretation of ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/119.1.189

    authors: Ogden JA,Jensen PS

    更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00