Cocaine abuse: neurovascular complications.

Abstract:

:In a review of the records of 3,712 drug abusers, 13 patients were identified with neurologic deficits attributable to the use of cocaine. Ischemic manifestations were the most frequent, occurring in seven (54%) patients, with a mean age of 34.2 years. Three (23%) patients had subarachnoid hemorrhage, and three (23%) had intracerebral hemorrhage. Three patients from other institutions were included in the analysis, for a total of 16 patients, (eight with cerebral ischemia, four with subarachnoid hemorrhage, and four with intracerebral hemorrhage). Of the six patients with head computed tomographic findings of cerebral infarction, five had subcortical infarcts. Two of the four patients who presented with a subarachnoid hemorrhage had a congenital intracranial aneurysm. One of the four patients with an intracerebral hemorrhage had an underlying arteriovenous malformation. The mechanism through which these complications occur is not completely understood. Factors that may play a role include the acute hypertensive response that occurs with cocaine use as well as disordered neurovascular control.

journal_name

Radiology

journal_title

Radiology

authors

Jacobs IG,Roszler MH,Kelly JK,Klein MA,Kling GA

doi

10.1148/radiology.170.1.2909100

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-01-01 00:00:00

pages

223-7

issue

1 Pt 1

eissn

0033-8419

issn

1527-1315

journal_volume

170

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Obstruction of the lacrimal system: treatment with a covered, retrievable, expandable nitinol stent versus a lacrimal polyurethane stent.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the clinical effectiveness of a covered nitinol stent with that of a polyurethane stent for treatment of lacrimal system obstructions. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A nitinol stent was knit from a single thread of 0.1-mm nitinol wire in a tubular configuration and was covered by dipping the stent into a pol...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2271011674

    authors: Ko GY,Song HY,Seo TS,Kim TH,Sung KB,Yoon HK

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Intra-Animal Comparison between Three-dimensional Molecularly Targeted US and Three-dimensional Dynamic Contrast-enhanced US for Early Antiangiogenic Treatment Assessment in Colon Cancer.

    abstract::Purpose To perform an intra-animal comparison between (a) three-dimensional (3D) molecularly targeted ultrasonography (US) by using clinical-grade vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2)-targeted microbubbles and (b) 3D dynamic contrast material-enhanced (DCE) US by using nontargeted microbubbles for as...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2016160032

    authors: Wang H,Lutz AM,Hristov D,Tian L,Willmann JK

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Intravoxel Incoherent Motion Diffusion-weighted Imaging of Multiple Myeloma Lesions: Correlation with Whole-Body Dynamic Contrast Agent-enhanced MR Imaging.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To correlate intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) parameters with the enhancement patterns of bone marrow and focal lesion obtained on whole-body (WB) dynamic contrast agent-enhanced (DCE) magnetic resonance (MR) images in patients with stage-III multiple myeloma (MM) before and ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2015141728

    authors: Bourillon C,Rahmouni A,Lin C,Belhadj K,Beaussart P,Vignaud A,Zerbib P,Pigneur F,Cuenod CA,Bessalem H,Cavet M,Boutekadjirt A,Haioun C,Luciani A

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Computerized analysis of digitized mammograms of BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutation carriers.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate, by using computer image analysis, the mammographic density patterns of women with germ-line mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes in comparison with those of women at low risk of developing breast cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Mammograms from 30 carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations and from 142 low-...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2252010845

    authors: Huo Z,Giger ML,Olopade OI,Wolverton DE,Weber BL,Metz CE,Zhong W,Cummings SA

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Medulloblastoma in infants and children: computed tomographic follow-up after treatment.

    abstract::Thirty-six proven cases of medulloblastoma were reviewed by serial CT follow-up examinations from 4 months to 10 years, 2 months after the initial diagnosis, with a mean follow-up time of 3 years, 9 months. The children ranged in age from 10 months to 16 years, 7 months at the time of follow-up. The tumor recurred at ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.154.3.3969470

    authors: Lee YY,Glass JP,van Eys J,Wallace S

    更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00

  • Coronary sinus flow measurement by means of velocity-encoded cine MR imaging: validation by using flow probes in dogs.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To validate coronary sinus flow measurements for quantification of global left ventricular (LV) perfusion by means of velocity-encoded cine (VEC) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and flow probes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Measurements of coronary sinus flow were performed in seven dogs by using VEC MR imaging at ba...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.217.2.r00nv10487

    authors: Lund GK,Wendland MF,Shimakawa A,Arheden H,Ståhlberg F,Higgins CB,Saeed M

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Liver metastases in candidates for hepatic resection: comparison of helical CT and gadolinium- and SPIO-enhanced MR imaging.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To prospectively compare accuracy of dynamic contrast material-enhanced thin-section multi-detector row helical computed tomography (CT), high-spatial-resolution three-dimensional (3D) dynamic gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO)-enhanced MR imaging with o...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2371041444

    authors: Ward J,Robinson PJ,Guthrie JA,Downing S,Wilson D,Lodge JP,Prasad KR,Toogood GJ,Wyatt JI

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Application of image-guided surface coil P-31 MR spectroscopy to human liver, heart, and kidney.

    abstract::Localized phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy in humans has previously been accomplished with surface coils by means of depth-resolved surface coil spectroscopy or rotating frame experiments, in which the extent of tissue sampled critically depends on surface coil placement. The authors' goal was to mod...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.169.2.3051120

    authors: Matson GB,Twieg DB,Karczmar GS,Lawry TJ,Gober JR,Valenza M,Boska MD,Weiner MW

    更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00

  • Occluded coloanal anastomosis: transrectal US-guided balloon dilation.

    abstract::Balloon dilation is a well-described, nonoperative, alternative treatment for postoperative strictures of the colon and rectum. This procedure may not be technically feasible when an occluded lumen prevents passage of a guide wire across the obstruction. The authors describe the use of transrectal ultrasound guidance ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.189.2.8210400

    authors: Eschelman DJ,Alexander AA,Goldstein SD,Shapiro MJ

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrasonic evaluation of intracranial pathology in infants: a new technique.

    abstract::A prospective study had demonstrated the clinical usefulness of water-delay ultrasound as a means of routinely imaging the intracranial contents in infants younger than one year of age. Correlation between ultrasound and CT images was excellent, showing both normal and pathological anatomy. This technique is most help...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.134.1.7350600

    authors: Haber K,Wachter RD,Christenson PC,Vaucher Y,Sahn DJ,Smith JR

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Virtual Unenhanced Images at Dual-Energy CT: Influence on Renal Lesion Characterization.

    abstract::Background Dual-energy (DE) CT allows reconstruction of virtual noncontrast (VNC) images from a single-phase contrast agent-enhanced examination, potentially reducing the need for multiphasic CT to characterize renal lesions. However, data regarding diagnostic performance of VNC images for the characterization of rena...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2019181100

    authors: Meyer M,Nelson RC,Vernuccio F,González F,Farjat AE,Patel BN,Samei E,Henzler T,Schoenberg SO,Marin D

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Contrast-enhanced MR imaging of hepatic lesions treated with percutaneous ethanol ablation therapy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Magnetic resonance (MR) images were correlated with results of fine-needle aspiration (FNA) to determine the role of MR imaging in evaluating hepatic neoplasms treated with percutaneous ethanol ablation therapy (PEAT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Contrast material-enhanced and unenhanced MR images were obtained in 1...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.189.1.7690490

    authors: Nagel HS,Bernardino ME

    更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00

  • Presacral abscesses: percutaneous transperineal drainage with use of bone landmarks and fluoroscopic guidance.

    abstract::Presacral abscesses developed in two men (aged 59 and 76 years) after abdominoperineal resection. Computed tomography was performed to demonstrate the distance from the abscess to the perineum and the distance of the abscess anterior to the sacrum. Then, lateral and anteroposterior fluoroscopy was performed to guide t...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.190.2.8284420

    authors: Michalson AE,Brown BP,Warnock NG,Simonson TM

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Functional CT quantification of tumor perfusion after transhepatic arterial embolization in a rat model.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To quantify tumor perfusion after transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) with functional computed tomography (CT) and to validate the reproducibility of quantification measurements. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study was conducted in accordance with an institutional animal care and use committee-approved prot...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2371040526

    authors: Kan Z,Kobayashi S,Phongkitkarun S,Charnsangavej C

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Biopsy needle characteristics assessed in the laboratory.

    abstract::Radiologists are frequently called upon to perform percutaneous biopsy. Selection of the proper needle is becoming more complex as the number of types increases and reports of better results with certain needles proliferate. The authors evaluated a wide variety of needles of different caliber, cutting tip, and bevel. ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.148.3.6878680

    authors: Andriole JG,Haaga JR,Adams RB,Nunez C

    更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebral circulation after cardiac arrest. Angiographic and carbon black perfusion studies.

    abstract::Cardiac arrest of 2-15 minutes was induced in 14 dogs. When circulatory arrest lasted longer than 5 minutes, abnormal cerebral angiographic findings were seen 3-4 hours after resuscitation, consisting of (a) marked prolongation of the arterial phase in both intracranial and extracranial arteries, and (b) faint (poor) ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/117.3.627

    authors: Lin SR

    更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00

  • Suture granuloma of the stomach following total colectomy.

    abstract::Stitch granuloma is rarely a consideration in the differential diagnosis of stomach lesions. This report documents the occurrence of a granulomatous mass of gastric origin simulating an intramural tumor. ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/127.1.84

    authors: Belleza NA,Lowman RM

    更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00

  • Deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity: direct intraclot injection of alteplase once daily with systemic anticoagulation--results of pilot study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To prospectively evaluate the outcome of patients with acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the lower extremity treated with "lacing" of the thrombus with alteplase (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, or rTPA). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This HIPAA-compliant study was approved by the Institutional Review Boar...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2461062076

    authors: Chang R,Chen CC,Kam A,Mao E,Shawker TH,Horne MK 3rd

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Normal-appearing white matter in patients with phenylketonuria: water content, myelin water fraction, and metabolite concentrations.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To prospectively assess relative water content (RWC), myelin water fraction (MWF), and hydrogen 1 magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy findings in the white matter (WM) of patients with phenylketonuria (PKU). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study was approved by the institution's investigational review board, and i...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2421051758

    authors: Sirrs SM,Laule C,Mädler B,Brief EE,Tahir SA,Bishop C,MacKay AL

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Focal liver masses: differential diagnosis with pulsed Doppler US.

    abstract::Duplex Doppler ultrasound (US) was used in 68 consecutive patients with focal liver lesions, including 12 hepatocellular carcinomas, one cholangiocarcinoma, 37 metastases, 15 hemangiomas, one hemangioendothelioma, and two focal nodular hyperplasias. Of the hepatocellular carcinomas, six were diffusely hyperechoic, two...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.164.3.3039570

    authors: Taylor KJ,Ramos I,Morse SS,Fortune KL,Hammers L,Taylor CR

    更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00

  • Corticospinal tract localization: integration of diffusion-tensor tractography at 3-T MR imaging with intraoperative white matter stimulation mapping--preliminary results.

    abstract::Institutional review board approval and written informed consent were obtained. The purpose of this study was to prospectively validate usefulness of diffusion-tensor (DT) fiber tractography of the corticospinal tract at 3-T magnetic resonance imaging, in combination with the subcortical motor-evoked potential (MEP) t...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2403050916

    authors: Okada T,Mikuni N,Miki Y,Kikuta K,Urayama S,Hanakawa T,Fushimi Y,Yamamoto A,Kanagaki M,Fukuyama H,Hashimoto N,Togashi K

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Multicystic kidney: a sonographic pattern.

    abstract::Preoperative B-mode ultrasonography was performed on 7 infants who subsequently were surgically proved to have multicystic kidney disease. Five of the 7 showed a characteristic pattern consisting of a predominantly cystic mass containing septa which divided it into cysts of varying sizes. It is concluded that ultrasou...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/118.3.685

    authors: Bearman SB,Hine PL,Sanders RC

    更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with academic radiology research productivity.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine factors associated with research productivity among all university radiology departments in the United States. MATERIALS AND METHODS:As an observational study, this was exempt from institutional review board approval. All 47,299 radiology articles from 1996 through 2003 that were indexed in the Na...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2373041508

    authors: Itagaki MW,Pile-Spellman J

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Patient exposure and associated radiation risks from fluoroscopically guided vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To derive normalized data for the estimation of effective, gonadal, and peak skin doses to patients undergoing vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty and to investigate the potential for cancer induction, genetic effects, and radiation-induced skin injury after such procedures. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Dose values normali...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2323031412

    authors: Perisinakis K,Damilakis J,Theocharopoulos N,Papadokostakis G,Hadjipavlou A,Gourtsoyiannis N

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Valve and great vessel stenosis: assessment with MR jet velocity mapping.

    abstract::For measurement of poststenotic jet velocities with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, the authors reduced the echo time (TE) of the field even-echo rephasing (FEER) velocity mapping sequence from 14.0 to 3.6 msec, so minimizing the problem of MR signal loss from turbulent fluid. In vitro use of rotating disk and stenot...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.178.1.1984310

    authors: Kilner PJ,Firmin DN,Rees RS,Martinez J,Pennell DJ,Mohiaddin RH,Underwood SR,Longmore DB

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term effects of bacteriuria on the urinary tract in schoolgirls.

    abstract::In order to examine the effects of bacteriuria on renal growth and scarring, 208 schoolgirls aged 5 to 12 years, in whom bacteriuria was detected during a screening program, were followed for 4 years. Of these, 110 were treated. Excretory urography and micturating cystography were performed at the start and end of the...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/132.2.343

    authors:

    更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00

  • New method for fast MR imaging of the knee.

    abstract::Thirty-five patients with suspected internal derangements of the knee were examined with conventional two-dimensional (2D) spin-echo magnetic resonance (MR) imaging techniques and a new rapid three-dimensional (3D) method called 3D FASTER (field echo acquisition with a short repetition time and echo reduction). A 9-mi...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.173.3.2813780

    authors: Harms SE,Flamig DP,Fisher CF,Fulmer JM

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • Radiographic-clinical correlation in severe acute respiratory syndrome: study of 1373 patients in Hong Kong.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To retrospectively analyze serial chest radiographs in all patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Hong Kong for temporal changes and differences between patients who died and those who were discharged from the hospital and to compare radiographic and clinical parameters. MATERIALS AND METHOD...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2373041919

    authors: Antonio GE,Ooi CG,Wong KT,Tsui EL,Wong JS,Sy AN,Hui JY,Chan CY,Huang HY,Chan YF,Wong TP,Leong LL,Chan JC,Ahuja AT

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Endovascular MR-guided Renal Embolization by Using a Magnetically Assisted Remote-controlled Catheter System.

    abstract::Purpose To assess the feasibility of a magnetically assisted remote-controlled (MARC) catheter system under magnetic resonance (MR) imaging guidance for performing a simple endovascular procedure (ie, renal artery embolization) in vivo and to compare with x-ray guidance to determine the value of MR imaging guidance an...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2016152036

    authors: Lillaney PV,Yang JK,Losey AD,Martin AJ,Cooke DL,Thorne BR,Barry DC,Chu A,Stillson C,Do L,Arenson RL,Saeed M,Wilson MW,Hetts SW

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of Steatohepatitis in a Rat Model by Using Spectroscopic Shear-Wave US Elastography.

    abstract::Purpose To compare low- versus high-frequency ultrasonographic (US) elastography for detection of steatohepatitis in rats by using histopathologic findings as the reference standard. Materials and Methods Between March and September 2014, after receiving approval from the institutional animal care committee, 60 male S...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2016160308

    authors: Kazemirad S,Zhang E,Nguyen BN,Bodson-Clermont P,Destrempes F,Trudel D,Cloutier G,Tang A

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00