Are effects from a brief multiple behavior intervention for college students sustained over time?

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:This study examined whether 3-month outcomes of a brief image-based multiple behavior intervention on health habits and health-related quality of life of college students were sustained at 12-month follow-up without further intervention. METHODS:A randomized control trial was conducted with 303 undergraduates attending a public university in southeastern US. Participants were randomized to receive either a brief intervention or usual care control, with baseline, 3-month, and 12-month data collected during fall of 2007. RESULTS:A significant omnibus MANOVA interaction effect was found for health-related quality of life, p=0.01, with univariate interaction effects showing fewer days of poor spiritual health, social health, and restricted recent activity, p's<0.05, for those receiving the brief intervention. Significant group by time interaction effects were found for driving after drinking, p=0.04, and moderate exercise, p=0.04, in favor of the brief intervention. Effect sizes typically increased over time and were small except for moderate size effects for social health-related quality of life. CONCLUSION:This study found that 3-month outcomes from a brief image-based multiple behavior intervention for college students were partially sustained at 12-month follow-up.

journal_name

Prev Med

journal_title

Preventive medicine

authors

Werch CE,Moore MJ,Bian H,DiClemente CC,Huang IC,Ames SC,Thombs D,Weiler RM,Pokorny SB

doi

10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.12.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-01-01 00:00:00

pages

30-4

issue

1-2

eissn

0091-7435

issn

1096-0260

pii

S0091-7435(09)00640-9

journal_volume

50

pub_type

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