Comparison of SAR and induced current densities in adults and children exposed to electromagnetic fields from electronic article surveillance devices.

Abstract:

:Electronic article surveillance (EAS) devices are widely used in most stores as anti-theft systems. In this work, the compliance with international guidelines in the human exposure to these devices is analysed by using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. Two sets of high resolution numerical phantoms of different size (REMCOM/Hershey and Virtual Family), simulating adult and child bodies, are exposed to a 10 MHz pass-by panel-type EAS consisting of two overlapping current-carrying coils. Two different relative positions between the EAS and the body (frontal and lateral exposures), which imply the exposure of different parts of the body at different distances, have been considered. In all cases, induced current densities in tissues of the central nervous system and specific absorption rates (SARs) are calculated to be compared with the limits from the guidelines. Results show that induced current densities are lower in the case of adult models as compared with those of children in both lateral and frontal exposures. Maximum SAR values calculated in lateral exposure are significantly lower than those calculated in frontal exposure, where the EAS-body distance is shorter. Nevertheless, in all studied cases, with an EAS driving current of 4 A rms, maximum induced current and SAR values are below basic restrictions.

journal_name

Phys Med Biol

authors

Martínez-Búrdalo M,Sanchis A,Martín A,Villar R

doi

10.1088/0031-9155/55/4/009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-02-21 00:00:00

pages

1041-55

issue

4

eissn

0031-9155

issn

1361-6560

pii

S0031-9155(10)31649-6

journal_volume

55

pub_type

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