Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine if parental restriction regarding Restricted-rated movies (R movies) predicts lower rates of early-onset alcohol use. METHOD:Students from 15 northern New England middle schools were surveyed in 1999, and never-drinkers were resurveyed 13-26 months later to determine alcohol use. Drinking was determined by the question, "Have you ever had beer, wine, or other drink with alcohol that your parents didn't know about?" R-movie restriction was assessed by the question, "How often do your parents allow you to watch movies that are rated R?" RESULTS:The sample included 2,406 baseline never-drinkers who were surveyed at follow-up, of whom 14.8% had initiated alcohol use. At baseline, 20% reported never being allowed to watch R movies, and 21% reported being allowed all the time. Adolescents allowed to watch R-rated movies had higher rates of alcohol initiation (2.9% initiation among never allowed, 12.5% once in a while, 18.8% sometimes, and 24.4% all the time). Controlling for sociodemographics, personality characteristics, and authoritative parenting style, the adjusted odds ratios for initiating alcohol use were 3.0 (95% CI [1.7, 5.1]) for those once in a while allowed, 3.3 [1.9, 5.6] for those sometimes allowed, and 3.5 [2.0, 6.0] for those always allowed to watch R-rated movies. Alcohol initiation was more likely if R-rated movie restriction relaxed over time; tightening of restriction had a protective effect (p < .001). A structural model was developed that modeled two latent parenting constructs: (a) authoritative parenting and (b) media parenting. Both constructs had direct inverse paths to trying alcohol and indirect paths through lower exposure to R-rated movies. CONCLUSIONS:After accounting for differences in authoritative parenting style, adolescents reporting lesser restrictions for R movies have higher odds of future alcohol use. The structural model suggests that media parenting operates independently from authoritative parenting and should be incorporated explicitly into parenting prevention programs.
journal_name
J Stud Alcohol Drugsjournal_title
Journal of studies on alcohol and drugsauthors
Tanski SE,Dal Cin S,Stoolmiller M,Sargent JDdoi
10.15288/jsad.2010.71.452subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-05-01 00:00:00pages
452-9issue
3eissn
1937-1888issn
1938-4114journal_volume
71pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2007.68.912
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.202
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.824
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2010.71.105
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2016.77.473
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.83
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2011.72.270
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2010.71.837
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.844
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2011.72.438
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.358
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.34
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2016.77.7
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.539
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2015.76.628
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.915
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00