Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:This study examined associations between frequency of driving while intoxicated (DWI) at baseline and obtaining alcohol-related help at follow-up, and between obtaining help and subsequent reductions in DWI. It also examined improvements on personal functioning and life context indices as mediators between obtaining help and reduced occurrences of DWI. METHOD:A total of 628 individuals who were initially untreated for alcohol use problems completed a baseline inventory; follow-ups were 1, 3, and 16 years later. RESULTS:More extended participation in outpatient treatment and Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) during Year 1 was associated with a lower likelihood of DWI at the 1-year follow-up. More extended participation in AA through Year 3 was associated with a lower likelihood of DWI at the 16-year follow-up. Improvement on personal functioning and life context indices was associated with reduced risk of subsequent occurrences of DWI. Decreases in drinking-related problems, impulsivity, and drinking to reduce tension mediated associations between more AA participation and reductions in DWI at 1 year. CONCLUSIONS:Among initially untreated individuals, sustained mutual help may be associated with a reduced number of occurrences of DWI via fewer drinking consequences and improved psychological functioning and coping. Treatment providers should attend to these concomitants of DWI and consider actively referring individuals to AA to ensure ongoing AA affiliation.
journal_name
J Stud Alcohol Drugsjournal_title
Journal of studies on alcohol and drugsauthors
Timko C,Desai A,Blonigen DM,Moos BS,Moos RHdoi
10.15288/jsad.2011.72.173subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
173-84issue
2eissn
1937-1888issn
1938-4114journal_volume
72pub_type
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
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更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
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doi：10.15288/jsad.2012.73.34
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
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doi：10.15288/jsad.2012.73.126
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
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更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
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doi：10.15288/jsad.2016.77.568
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
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doi：10.15288/jsad.2015.76.552
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
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更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2008.69.824
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2008.69.14
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
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更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2007.68.76
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
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doi：
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2013.74.223
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
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doi：
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2011.72.586
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
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abstract：OBJECTIVE:Using a polythetic combinatorial approach to diagnosing substance-use disorders according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV), criteria inevitably leads to substantial clinical heterogeneity in the manifestation of these disorders. Not all theoretically possible c...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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