Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Groups of potentially violent drinkers may frequent areas of communities with large numbers of alcohol outlets, especially bars, leading to greater rates of alcohol-related assaults. This study assessed direct and moderating effects of bar densities on assaults across neighborhoods. METHOD:We analyzed longitudinal population data relating alcohol outlet densities (total outlet density, proportion bars/pubs, proportion off-premise outlets) to hospitalizations for assault injuries in California across residential ZIP code areas from 1995 through 2008 (23,213 space-time units). Because few ZIP codes were consistently defined over 14 years and these units are not independent, corrections for unit misalignment and spatial autocorrelation were implemented using Bayesian space-time conditional autoregressive models. RESULTS:Assaults were related to outlet densities in local and surrounding areas, the mix of outlet types, and neighborhood characteristics. The addition of one outlet per square mile was related to a small 0.23% increase in assaults. A 10% greater proportion of bars in a ZIP code was related to 7.5% greater assaults, whereas a 10% greater proportion of bars in surrounding areas was related to 6.2% greater assaults. The impacts of bars were much greater in areas with low incomes and dense populations. CONCLUSIONS:The effect of bar density on assault injuries was well supported and positive, and the magnitude of the effect varied by neighborhood characteristics. Posterior distributions from these models enabled the identification of locations most vulnerable to problems related to alcohol outlets.
journal_name
J Stud Alcohol Drugsjournal_title
Journal of studies on alcohol and drugsauthors
Mair C,Gruenewald PJ,Ponicki WR,Remer Ldoi
10.15288/jsad.2013.74.50subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
50-8issue
1eissn
1937-1888issn
1938-4114journal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Relatively little research has evaluated motives for using marijuana based on users' self-reported reasons. This article details the construction and psychometric validation of a new marijuana motives questionnaire. METHOD:Participants included 346 marijuana-using college students who completed online assess...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2009.70.279
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The literature on whether readiness to change (RTC) alcohol use translates into actual change among college students is both limited and mixed, despite the importance of understanding naturalistic change processes. Few studies have used fine-grained, prospective data to examine the link between RTC and subseq...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2015.76.790
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Marijuana use is relatively common among youth and increases during the transition to adulthood. Yet a substantial number of adolescents and young adults do not use marijuana. The purpose of this study was to examine how high school seniors' reasons for intending not to use marijuana within the next 12 months...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Mentorship for Addiction Problems (MAP) is a new behavioral treatment formalizing client-to-client mentorship relationships as an adjunct to standard outpatient substance use disorder treatment. We tested the preliminary efficacy of MAP in reducing substance use and associated barriers to successful treatment...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States, and as a result, it is associated with significant public health costs. The present study sought to investigate whether item response theory (IRT) methods could be used to identify meaningful differences in how cannabis abuse and dependence s...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2013.74.320
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The alcoholism research literature has long reported a significant, reliable, and inverse association between alcohol use disorders and religion/spirituality (R/S), and this is also evident in the period of highest risk--adolescence and young adulthood. In the treatment area, both clinical and mutual-help pro...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2012.73.34
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Drug craving serves as the major motivator to propagate drug use and is thought to elicit relapse in abstinent individuals. Although craving for methamphetamine has been investigated using both laboratory and neuroimaging methodologies, the relationship between drug-induced craving and neural responses to met...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Converging lines of research suggest that adolescents' smoking behaviors are strongly influenced by the characteristics of their social network and the social processes their network facilitates. The primary goal of this study was to conduct a detailed comparison of the social networks of adolescent smokers a...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2015.76.247
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to test the efficacy of brief physician advice in reducing alcohol use and related harm in college students. METHOD:The College Health Intervention Projects (CHIPs) is a randomized, controlled clinical trial with 12-month follow-up conducted in five college health clinics in Wiscons...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evolving privacy and confidentiality regulations make achieving high completion rates in longitudinal studies challenging. Periodically reviewing the methods researchers use to retain participants throughout the follow-up period is important. We review the effectiveness of methods to maximize completion rates...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2009.70.751
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence and correlates of nonmedical prescription drug misuse (PDM) in a state population of youths in residential care for antisocial behavior. METHOD:Interviews assessing substance use, psychiatric symptoms, antisocial traits/behavior, and traumatic life experie...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2010.71.917
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Religious affiliation is inversely associated with the development of alcohol-dependence symptoms in adolescents, but the mechanisms of this effect are unclear. The degree to which religious affiliations accommodate to or differentiate from cultural values may influence attitudes about alcohol use. We hypothe...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2007.68.912
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to quantify middle school youth's exposure to alcohol advertisements across media and venues, determine venues of greatest exposure, and identify characteristics of youth who are most exposed. METHOD:Over a 10-month period in 2013, 589 Los Angeles-area youth ages 11-14 from dive...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2016.77.384
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Alcohol-impaired (AI) driving among college students remains a significant public health concern and may be the single most risky drinking outcome among young adults. Brief motivational interventions (BMIs) have been shown to reduce alcohol use and problems, but their specific efficacy for decreasing AI drivi...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.15288/jsad.2015.76.700
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The current investigation tested whether low sensitivity to alcohol, as measured by the Self-Rating of the Effects of Alcohol (SRE) form, is associated with hangover occurrence or resistance, two potentially important predictors of later problematic drinking outcomes. METHOD:Drinkers who reported using alcoh...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2012.73.925
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We measured changes in the average level of intoxication over time in the nighttime economy and identified the factors associated with intoxication, including pre-drinking. METHOD:A random intercept sample of 320 pedestrians (105 women; 215 men) was interviewed and received breath alcohol analysis in the nig...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Research suggests unintentional overdose on prescription drugs and intentional self-harm cases differ fundamentally from unintentional illicit drug overdoses, but there are few data on opioid overdose per se. METHOD:We analyzed consecutive opioid overdose patients age 13 and over (N = 435) treated by a toxic...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined how problem drinking and drug use and their related treatment received by workers varied by health insurance coverage and employment characteristics. METHOD:We used National Survey on Drug Use and Health data on civilian workers ages 18 years and older from the 2002 and 2003 public-use fi...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2008.69.915
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined associations between frequency of driving while intoxicated (DWI) at baseline and obtaining alcohol-related help at follow-up, and between obtaining help and subsequent reductions in DWI. It also examined improvements on personal functioning and life context indices as mediators between ob...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2011.72.173
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article is to identify the factors that predict initial Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)-related helping following treatment admission. METHOD:Data were derived from Project MATCH (Matching Alcoholism Treatments to Client Heterogeneity), a longitudinal investigation of the efficacy of three beha...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2009.70.117
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Poor mental health, sleep problems, drinking motivations, and high-risk drinking are prevalent among college students. However, research designed to explicate the interrelationships among these health risk behaviors is lacking. This study was designed to assess the direct and indirect influences of poor menta...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2013.74.841
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The current study investigated the relationship between different types of academic motives-specifically, intrinsic motivation, introjected regulation, and external regulation-and high school students' current and lifetime alcohol consumption. METHOD:One thousand sixty-seven high school students completed me...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2011.72.965
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:American students studying in foreign countries represent a unique group at risk for increased and problematic drinking. Examination of risk and protective factors for negative alcohol-related consequences can lead to the development of efficacious preventive interventions for reducing high-risk drinking whil...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2012.73.1005
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Research has documented that sexual minorities are at greater risk for substance use than heterosexuals. However, there are limited studies and mixed findings when investigating these health disparities among racial and ethnic minority samples. We used an intersectionality framework to examine disparities in ...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2014.75.179
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Research on moderate drinking has focused on the average level of drinking. Recently, however, investigators have begun to consider the role of the pattern of drinking, particularly heavy episodic drinking, in mortality. The present study examined the combined roles of average drinking level (moderate vs. hig...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2015.76.552
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the long-term effects of child abuse and neglect on alcohol use in middle adulthood. METHOD:Individuals with documented cases of childhood physical and sexual abuse and/or neglect (n = 500) and matched controls (n = 396) from a metropolitan county in the Midwest wer...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2007.68.317
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In the United States, excessive alcohol consumption is responsible for 88,000 deaths annually and cost $249 billion, or $2.05 per drink, in 2010. Specific excise taxes, the predominant form of alcohol taxation in the United States, are based on the volume of alcohol sold rather than a percentage of price and ...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2018.79.43
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Research has shown that U.S. military veterans are at risk relative to the general adult population for excessive alcohol consumption, and veterans of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq (Operation Enduring Freedom [OEF], Operation Iraqi Freedom [OIF], and Operation New Dawn [OND]) particularly so. The purpose o...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.15288/jsad.2015.76.355
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Good Sports program uses a systematic accreditation process to implement gradual alcohol-related harm-reduction strategies in Australian community sports clubs that aim to reduce the incidence of harmful alcohol-related behaviors, such as drink driving. This study tested whether the Good Sports program re...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2012.73.316
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to test whether the link between alcohol expectancies and alcohol use (drinking frequency, usual quantity, five-plus drinking) is mediated by drinking motives. METHOD:Linear structural equation models were estimated based on a nationally representative sample of 5,616 8th, 9th, ...
journal_title：Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15288/jsad.2007.68.76
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
